Application of YKL-40 as glioblastoma biomarker
A technology of YKL-40, brain glioma, which can be used in the determination/inspection of microorganisms, biological testing, biochemical equipment and methods, etc., and can solve problems such as lack of chitinase ability
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Embodiment 1
[0023] TCGA data analysis
[0024] The present invention uses Oncomine Outlier to analyze the YKL-40 expression levels of 542 GBM patients in the TCGA database.
[0025] The results showed that, compared with normal brain tissue, the expression level of YKL-40 in 542 glioma patients in the TCGA database was significantly increased, foldchange=9.483, Pfigure 1 ).
Embodiment 2
[0027] Validation of qPCR in 45 Chinese patient populations
[0028] The present invention further collected lesion resection tissue samples of 45 patients with glioblastoma who had undergone surgical treatment and had complete medical history data. They had been diagnosed as glioblastoma by the pathology department. There were 32 male cases and 13 female cases; according to WHO tumor Classification, all 45 patients were grade IV. The normal control tissues were 9 cases of normal brain tissues, all of which were from donors.
[0029] 3. RNA extraction and cDNA synthesis
[0030] After grinding the tumor tissue with liquid nitrogen, use the Trizol reagent extraction method to extract the total tissue RNA, and then use the reverse transcription system to reverse-transcribe the extracted total tissue RNA into cDNA in time, and then use the method of fluorescent quantitative PCR Acquisition and analysis of gene expression data.
[0031] 4. qPCR
[0032] Primers were synthesize...
Embodiment 3
[0042] Analysis of correlation between YKL-40 transcription level and patient survival and prognosis
[0043] Excel2013 and GraphPadPrism5.0 were used to analyze the YKL-40 gene transcription level in 45 glioblastoma patients, and the YKL-40 gene chip expression data from the TCGA database were analyzed through cBio Cancer GenomicsPortal.
[0044] The results showed that among the collected 45 glioblastoma patients, the transcription level of YKL-40mRNA was significantly negatively correlated with the survival time of the patients (r=0.33, P Figure 4 ); in the TCGA database, the median survival period of glioblastoma patients with high YKL-40 expression was 9.86 months, and the median survival period of patients with low YKL-40 expression was 14.19 months (P=0.0747, n =604)( Figure 5 ); in the TCGA database, the progression-free survival period of glioblastoma patients with high YKL-40 expression was 4.6 months, and the progression-free survival period of patients with low YK...
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