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Tea tree cutting seedling cultivation method

A technology for growing seedlings and tea trees by cuttings, applied to the field of growing seedlings by cuttings of tea trees, can solve the problems of reducing economic and medicinal value, limiting the quality and yield of tea leaves, and high labor and time costs, saving breeding materials and land resources, and increasing human control. control and cost-saving effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-02-27
SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Tea contains catechins, caffeine and other ingredients that can improve human health, so tea tree planting has very large economic value; tea tree short spike cutting seedling cultivation is currently the main method of tea tree propagation, but there are deficiencies in the method and process, such as Generally, the traditional short-ear cutting seedling raising period is 12-18 months, which is too long, is greatly affected by the environment, requires a lot of labor and time costs, and is difficult to produce in larger batches. These shortcomings limit the quality and output of tea. , reducing its economic and medicinal value

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] S1: Selection of cuttings: choose robust growth, no pests and diseases, branch tip length of more than 25cm, stem thickness of 3-5mm, 2 / 3 of new shoots lignified, reddish-brown or yellow-green branches as cuttings; cutting length about 3.5cm , with a mature leaf and a full axillary bud; usually one cutting is cut from one internode, and if the internode is too short, two internodes can be cut into one cutting, and the lower leaves and axillary buds are cut off. The incision is parallel to the leaves, the lower incision is perpendicular to the leaves, and the incision is smooth; the cutting time is before 10:00 a.m., cut on the same day and insert on the same day, put the short ears of the tea tree cuttings into the rooting agent solution 500mg / L IBA at medium speed for 15 seconds , cuttings were carried out on the same day.

[0024] S2: Seedbed preparation: use peat soil, vermiculite, and perlite as matrix materials, and prepare them respectively according to the matrix...

Embodiment 2

[0031] S1: Selection of cuttings: choose robust growth, no pests and diseases, branch length of more than 25cm, stem thickness of 3-5mm, 2 / 3 of new shoots lignified, reddish brown or yellow-green branches as cuttings. The cuttings are about 3.5cm long, with a mature leaf and a full axillary bud. Usually one cutting is cut from one internode, if the internode is too short, two internodes can be cut into one cutting, and the lower leaves and axillary buds are cut off, the upper cut of the branch is parallel to the leaf, and the lower cut is perpendicular to the leaf , the incision is smooth; the cutting time is after 3 p.m., cut on the same day and cut on the same day, put the short ears of the tea tree cuttings into the rooting agent solution 500mg / L IBA at medium speed and dip for 15 seconds, and cut on the same day.

[0032] S2: Seedbed preparation: Peat soil, vermiculite, and perlite were used as matrix materials, prepared respectively according to the matrix formula in the ...

Embodiment 3

[0039] S1: Selection of cuttings: choose robust growth, no pests and diseases, branch length of more than 25cm, stem thickness of 3-5mm, 2 / 3 of new shoots lignified, reddish brown or yellow-green branches as cuttings. The length of the cuttings is about 3.5cm, with a mature leaf and a full axillary bud; usually one cutting is cut from one internode, and if the internode is too short, two internodes can be cut into one cutting, and the lower leaves and axillary buds are cut off. The upper cut of the branch is parallel to the blade, the lower cut is perpendicular to the blade, and the cut is smooth; the cutting time is before 10 o'clock in the morning, and the same day is cut and inserted on the same day, and the short ears of the tea tree cuttings are put into the rooting agent solution 500mg / L as a whole. Dip in IBA medium speed for 15s, and cut cuttings in the same day.

[0040] S2: Seedbed preparation: use peat soil, vermiculite, and perlite as matrix materials, and prepare ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a tea tree cutting seedling cultivation method. The method comprises the steps of firstly, selecting a cutting, wherein two-thirds to third-fourths lignified branch of a new shoot with a shoot length of more than 25cm and a stem diameter of 3-5mm is chosen as the cutting; the whole cutting is soaked or quickly dipped in a rooting agent solution, and cutting is conducted; secondly, a seedbed is prepared, wherein peat soils, vermiculites and perlites are used as substrates and placed in a potted tray with 50-60 holes; the substrates are watered thoroughly the day before the cutting; thirdly, cutting is conducted, wherein the cutting is obliquely inserted into the substrates at an angle of 45-50 degrees; fourthly, a seedling stage is managed; fifthly, field planting isconducted, wherein the seedling is planted in a field when the seedling reaches a height of 30-40cm, a conventional field management is conducted. Light seedling substrates are utilized in the method,and the problems of having long cutting seedling cultivation periods, being constrained by natural environment and destroying ecological environment of traditional short cuttings of tea trees are solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cutting propagation, and in particular relates to a method for growing tea tree seedlings by cutting. Background technique [0002] From China to the world, tea has already become one of the three important varieties in the world beverage market; the competition in the world tea market has become increasingly fierce, and since the 1990s, new business methods have emerged in major tea producing and consuming countries; China is the hometown of tea, There are six major tea categories such as green tea and black tea, 20 tea-producing provinces, and 80 million tea farmers. It is a veritable tea-producing country. [0003] Tea contains catechins, caffeine and other ingredients that can improve human health, so tea tree planting has very large economic value; tea tree short spike cutting seedlings are currently the main method of tea tree propagation, but there are deficiencies in the method and process, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G2/10
CPCA01G17/005
Inventor 刘少群刘任坚王莹茜刘远星孙彬妹
Owner SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV
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