Plug seedling raising method for cucumbers

A technology for raising seedlings and cucumbers in plug trays, which is applied in the field of crop cultivation, can solve the problems of low survival rate, slow growth and development, and long seedling period of cucumbers, and achieve the effects of large root volume, easy water seepage, and good water retention

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-03-20
LIUZHOU CHUANGYU TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In view of the above, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for cultivating cucumber seedlings in plug trays to solve the problems of low survival rate of cucumbers, long slow seedling period, and slow growth and development.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] A method for cultivating cucumber seedlings in plug trays, characterized in that the seedling substrate used is made of the following raw materials in parts by mass: 30 parts of cow dung, 20 parts of bagasse, 20 parts of edible mushroom residue, 5 parts of chestnut shells, 5 parts of plant ash, and perlite 10 parts, 10 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 1 part of microbial strains, the microbial strains include Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus stearothermophilus, yeast, and Bacillus circulans with a mass ratio of 2:2:2:1.

[0022] The edible mushroom dregs are shiitake mushroom dregs.

[0023] The inorganic fertilizer includes ammonium nitrate phosphorus, monoammonium phosphate and potassium chloride in a mass ratio of 2:1:1.

[0024] The preparation method of described cucumber seedling-raising substrate, comprises the following steps:

[0025] (1) Mix bagasse, edible fungus residue, and chestnut shells in proportion, process them into fine powder, and then mix them with cow d...

Embodiment 2

[0032] A method for cultivating cucumber seedlings in plug trays, characterized in that the seedling substrate used is made of the following raw materials in parts by mass: 35 parts of cow dung, 25 parts of bagasse, 25 parts of edible mushroom residue, 7.5 parts of chestnut shells, 7.5 parts of plant ash, perlite 15 parts, 15 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 2 parts of microbial strains, the microbial strains include Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus stearothermophilus, saccharomyces, and Bacillus circulans with a mass ratio of 2.5:2.5:2.5:1.5.

[0033] The edible fungus dregs are straw mushroom dregs.

[0034] The inorganic fertilizer includes ammonium nitrate phosphorus, monoammonium phosphate and potassium chloride in a mass ratio of 3:2:2.

[0035] The preparation method of described cucumber seedling-raising substrate, comprises the following steps:

[0036] (1) Mix bagasse, edible fungus residue, and chestnut shells in proportion, process them into fine powder, and then mix the...

Embodiment 3

[0043] A method for cultivating cucumber seedlings in plug trays, characterized in that the seedling substrate used is made of the following raw materials in parts by mass: 40 parts of cow dung, 30 parts of bagasse, 30 parts of edible mushroom residue, 10 parts of chestnut shells, 10 parts of plant ash, perlite 20 parts, 20 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 3 parts of microbial strains, the microbial strains include Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus stearothermophilus, saccharomyces, and Bacillus circulans with a mass ratio of 3:3:3:2.

[0044] The edible mushroom residue is Pleurotus eryngii residue.

[0045] The inorganic fertilizer includes ammonium nitrate phosphorus, monoammonium phosphate and potassium chloride in a mass ratio of 5:4:4.

[0046] The preparation method of described cucumber seedling-raising substrate, comprises the following steps:

[0047] (1) Mix bagasse, edible fungus residue, and chestnut shells in proportion, process them into fine powder, and then mix them ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a plug seedling raising method for cucumbers. The method is characterized in that a used seedling raising substrate is prepared from, by mass, 30-40 parts of cow manure, 20-30parts of bagasse, 20-30 pieces of edible fungus residues, 5-10 parts of chestnut shells, 5-10 parts of plant ash, 10-20 parts of perlite, 10-20 parts of inorganic fertilizer and 1-3 parts of microbialstrains; the microbial strains include bacillus subtilis, bacillus stearothermophilus, yeast and bacillus circulans with a mass ratio of (2-3):(2-3):(2-3):(1-2). According to the method, the seedlingraising substrate is high in water penetration and good in water retention, cultivated cucumber seedlings are robust and orderly, the number of roots is large, roots are twisted firmly, and seedlingpieces are not easily broken or fall apart.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of crop cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for cultivating cucumber seedlings in plugs. Background technique [0002] With the continuous improvement of people's requirements for the quality of living environment, the supply and quality requirements of vegetables and fruits are increasing rapidly. Industrial production of seedlings (tray seedling cultivation) has been paid more and more attention because of its advantages of energy saving, high production efficiency, good quality of seedlings, fast seedling growth, high survival rate, and suitable for long-distance transportation. Seedling raising is an important measure for vegetable cultivation, and the seedling raising substrate is the basic material for the production of plug seedlings. The good physical and chemical properties of the substrate directly affect the strength of the seedlings, thereby affecting the growth and yield of vegeta...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G24/20A01G24/27A01G24/25A01G24/10A01G24/15A01G24/00A01G31/00C05G1/00
CPCA01G31/00C05B7/00C05D1/00C05D1/02C05D9/00C05F3/00C05F5/00C05F5/002C05F11/08C05G1/00
Inventor 周敏忠
Owner LIUZHOU CHUANGYU TECH
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