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Preparing method of cucumber culture medium

A technology of cultivation substrate and production method, applied in the direction of planting substrate, culture medium, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of low yield, poor quality, slow speed, etc., and achieve fast fertility release speed, easy absorption, and fertility good effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-04-13
唐爱林
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Cucumber is an annual vine belonging to Cucurbitaceae. The melon is 12-15 cm long and about 3 cm in diameter. It generally has no thorns on the skin, and has a sweet taste. It is easy to clean without thorns. It tastes crisp and tender, and its nutritional content is significantly higher than that of ordinary cucumbers. As soon as cucumbers came out, they were welcomed by the market. In recent years, fruit cucumbers have developed relatively rapidly, but there are not many studies on soilless cultivation substrates for fruit cucumbers, and the existing cultivation substrates are not effective and the speed is slow. , low output, poor quality, can not meet people's needs for its use

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] A preparation method for cucumber cultivation substrate, comprising the steps of:

[0017] (1) Weigh the following components in parts by weight: 5 parts of peanut shells, 3 parts of distiller's grains, 3 parts of vinegar grains, 2 parts of calcium nitrate, 3 parts of potassium nitrate, 4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 5 parts of dried bean cake , 2 parts of poultry manure and 15 parts of peat soil;

[0018] (2) Mix the weighed peanut shells, distiller's grains and vinegar grains, place for 3 days to decompose, add water and ferment for 4 days to obtain decomposed fermented material;

[0019] (3) stack the calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate taken by weighing as follows: the bottom layer is covered with calcium nitrate, a layer of potassium nitrate is spread on the calcium nitrate, and a layer of potassium dihydrogen phosphate is spread on the potassium nitrate. And the upper layer completely covers the lower layer, then ...

Embodiment 2

[0023] A preparation method for cucumber cultivation substrate, comprising the steps of:

[0024] (1) Weigh the following components in parts by weight: 7 parts of peanut shells, 4 parts of distiller's grains, 4 parts of vinegar grains, 4 parts of calcium nitrate, 4 parts of potassium nitrate, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 7 parts of dried bean cake , 4 parts of poultry manure and 17 parts of peat soil;

[0025] (2) Mix the weighed peanut shells, distiller's grains and vinegar grains, place for 5 days to decompose, add water and ferment for 4-6 days to obtain decomposed fermented material;

[0026] (3) stack the calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate taken by weighing as follows: the bottom layer is covered with calcium nitrate, a layer of potassium nitrate is spread on the calcium nitrate, and a layer of potassium dihydrogen phosphate is spread on the potassium nitrate. And the upper layer completely covers the lower layer, the...

Embodiment 3

[0030] A preparation method for cucumber cultivation substrate, comprising the steps of:

[0031] (1) Weigh the following components in parts by weight: 10 parts of peanut shells, 5 parts of distiller's grains, 6 parts of vinegar grains, 5 parts of calcium nitrate, 7 parts of potassium nitrate, 6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 8 parts of dried bean cake , 5 parts of poultry manure and 20 parts of peat soil;

[0032] (2) Mix the weighed peanut shells, distiller's grains and vinegar grains, place for 7 days to decompose, add water and ferment for 6 days to obtain decomposed fermented material;

[0033] (3) stack the calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate taken by weighing as follows: the bottom layer is covered with calcium nitrate, a layer of potassium nitrate is spread on the calcium nitrate, and a layer of potassium dihydrogen phosphate is spread on the potassium nitrate. And the upper layer completely covers the next layer, then ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparing method of a cucumber culture medium. The method includes the following steps of firstly, weighing all components; secondly, mixing weighed peanut shells, distillergrains and vinegar residues to obtain a rotten fermented material; thirdly, stacking weighed calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate and monopotassium phosphate according to the following method to obtainmixed fertilizer; fourthly, evenly mixing the rotten fermented material and the mixed fertilizer, conducting sealing, covering and pressing, placing the mixture for 5-10 days, and turning the stacksin the placement process 2-3 times to obtain an auxiliary material; fifthly, evenly mixing the auxiliary material and the weighed poultry manure and peat soil to obtain the cucumber culture medium. The method has the advantages that the culture medium special for growth of fruit cucumbers is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matter and the like, the culture medium fermented and produced from natural raw materials is close to the needs of growth and development of crops and is better than fertilizer purchased in the market in fertility, easier to absorb, and rapid in fertility releasing speed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting, in particular to a method for preparing a cucumber cultivation substrate. Background technique [0002] Cucumber is an annual vine belonging to Cucurbitaceae. The melon is 12-15 cm long and about 3 cm in diameter. It generally has no thorns on the skin, and has a sweet taste. It is easy to clean without thorns. It tastes crisp and tender, and its nutritional content is significantly higher than that of ordinary cucumbers. As soon as cucumbers came out, they were welcomed by the market. In recent years, fruit cucumbers have developed relatively rapidly, but there are not many studies on soilless cultivation substrates for fruit cucumbers, and the existing cultivation substrates are not effective and the speed is slow. , low output and poor quality cannot meet the needs of people for its use. Contents of the invention [0003] In summary, in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior ar...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G24/25A01G24/27A01G24/22A01G24/10A01G24/20A01G24/28C05G1/00
CPCC05B7/00C05C5/02C05C5/04C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F5/006C05F5/008C05F11/04
Inventor 唐爱林
Owner 唐爱林
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