Cultivation and seed selection method for lily

A lily and soil technology, applied in the field of lily cultivation and breeding, can solve the problems of avoiding continuous cropping of lily, unfavorable lily growth, low land utilization rate, etc., and achieve the effects of improving emergence rate and quality, best reproductive ability, and reducing yield loss

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-11-25
安徽省霍山县中绿农林开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The traditional method of planting lilies in the ground, because the soil is heavy and easy to harden, it is easy to breed various soil-borne diseases, which is not conducive to the growth of lilies, and thus seriously affects the quality of lilies. Although the soil is disinfected and improved every year, the effect is not obvious
In addition, continuous cropping of lilies is prohibited, and the soil where lilies have been planted usually needs to be replanted at intervals of about four years to ensure the relative quality of lilies. For professional lily growers, the land utilization rate is too low

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] 1) Select well-drained sandy soil, plow the land and carry out disinfection; apply fermented farm organic fertilizer, and then ridge; after plowing, apply 1000 kg of fermented farm organic fertilizer per mu as base fertilizer, and apply 80 kg per mu Disinfect the soil with lime; after leveling the soil, create a ridge with a width of 1 meter and a ditch between the ridges with a width of 10 cm and a depth of 8 cm for drainage;

[0018] 2) planting

[0019] Select healthy young lily seedlings and plant lily seedlings on the ridge box; keep the relative humidity of the soil at 60%, choose the planting time to be mid-September, and choose four-year-old mother bulbs with developed root systems and 3 sub-bulbs as seeds, and use 40 Soak in 800 times % carbendazim and agricultural streptomycin for half an hour, then soak in 20% alcohol solution for 10 minutes, wash and dry, and then sow; keep the row spacing of 30cm, cover with soil 3cm, and then cover with a layer of withered...

Embodiment 2

[0026] 1) Select well-drained sandy soil, plow the land and carry out disinfection; apply fermented farm organic fertilizer, and then ridge; after plowing, apply 1500 kg of fermented farm organic fertilizer per mu as base fertilizer, and apply 90 kg per mu Lime is used for soil disinfection; after the soil is leveled, ridges are formed with a width of 1.2 meters and a ditch between the ridges with a width of 15 cm and a depth of 9 cm for drainage;

[0027] 2) planting

[0028] Select healthy young and strong lily seedlings, and plant lily seedlings on the ridge box; keep the relative humidity of the soil at 65%, choose the planting time to be mid-September, and choose four-year-old mother bulbs with developed root systems and 4 sub-bulbs as seeds, and use 40 Soak in 800 times % carbendazim and agricultural streptomycin for half an hour, then soak in 20% alcohol solution for 10 minutes, wash and dry, and sow seeds; keep the row spacing of 30 cm, cover with soil 5 cm, and cover ...

Embodiment 3

[0035] 1) Select well-drained sandy soil, plow the land and carry out disinfection; apply fermented farm organic fertilizer, and then ridge; after plowing, apply 2000 kg of fermented farm organic fertilizer per mu as base fertilizer, and apply 100 kg per mu Disinfect the soil with lime; after leveling the soil, create a ridge with a width of 1.5 meters and a ditch between the ridges with a width of 20 cm and a depth of 10 cm for drainage;

[0036] 2) planting

[0037] Select healthy young and strong lily seedlings, and plant lily seedlings on the ridge box; keep the relative humidity of the soil at 70%, choose the planting time to be mid-September, choose four-year-old mother bulbs with developed root systems and 5 sub-bulbs as seeds, and use 40 Soak in 800 times % carbendazim and agricultural streptomycin for half an hour, then soak in 20% alcohol solution for 10 minutes, wash and dry, and sow seeds; keep the row spacing of plants at 30 cm, cover with soil 6 cm, and cover wit...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention particularly relates to a cultivation and seed selection method for lily. The cultivation and seed selection method includes the steps of 1, selecting sandy soil good in drainage; 2, carrying out planting; 3, carrying out field management, wherein the field management includes the prophase management a and the final-period management b; 4, carrying out harvesting. Planted seeds are detoxified, so that damage of insect pests and bacteria to the seeds is reduced, and the quality of the lily is improved; in the whole planting process, pest control is achieved, and yield losses are reduced; in the middle and later management periods, topping work is achieved, growth of portions above the ground is controlled so that nutrition can be concentrated to promote growth of underground bulbs, and quality is improved; four-year-old sub-bulbs are selected as the seeds, plants get in the mature state, the disease resistance and the fertility of the plants are optimal, the emergence rate is easily increased, and quality is easily improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of lily planting, in particular to a lily cultivation and breeding method. technical background [0002] Lily, also known as wild lily, is distributed in Jiangsu, Hunan, Gansu, Henan, and Zhejiang provinces. Its main application value lies in ornamental, while Lanzhou lily is large and sweet. It can be used as snacks and dishes, and is famous for its edible value. . Lily contains a variety of alkaloids such as colchicine and nutrients such as starch, protein, fat, calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin C, and β-carotene. It is of great benefit to infirmity and neurasthenia after illness. It is a kind of flower with both medicine and food. Lily bulbs are used as medicine. Its nature is flat, sweet and slightly bitter; Lily is a perennial bulbous herbaceous flower, which likes humidity and light, and is suitable for growing in sandy soil with deep, fertile and loose soil, rich in humus a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
CPCA01G22/00
Inventor 朱世春
Owner 安徽省霍山县中绿农林开发有限公司
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