Method for treating eggplant seeds before sowing

A treatment method and a pre-sowing technology, which are applied in the field of treatment of eggplant seeds before sowing, can solve problems such as the reduction of seedling quality and survival rate, the suppression of germination and emergence, and the thick seed coat of seeds, so as to speed up the rupture of the epidermis, promote germination, and improve the root system. developed effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-05-15
ANHUI HUAHE SEED CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in the process of growing eggplant seedlings, the seed coat is thicker, resulting in severe inhibition of germination and emergence, which greatly reduces the emergence rate, and it is difficult to grow roots after emergence, which greatly reduces the quality of seedlings and the survival rate of seedlings.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] A method for processing eggplant seeds before sowing, comprising the following steps:

[0039] (1), seed pretreatment

[0040] Select eggplant seeds with full particles and no pests and diseases, dry them in the sun for 1 day, then soak them in clean water for 1 hour, take them out, drain and set aside;

[0041] (2), low temperature preservation

[0042] Put the eggplant seeds into a freezer with a temperature of -20 °C for 5 hours, take them out, and dry them at 20 °C for 3 hours, for later use;

[0043] (3), broken wall treatment

[0044] Acidification treatment: take the eggplant seeds stored at low temperature in step (2), soak them in a 5% sulfuric acid solution for 30 minutes, take them out, put them in warm water at 25 degrees Celsius for 2 minutes, take them out and drain them for later use;

[0045] Put the drained eggplant seeds into a mixer, then add crushed husks, the speed of the mixer is 600r / min, the mixing time is 15min, take out and sieve to remove t...

Embodiment 2

[0065] A method for processing eggplant seeds before sowing, comprising the following steps:

[0066] (1), seed pretreatment

[0067] Select eggplant seeds with full particles and no pests and diseases, dry them in the sun for 2 days, then soak them in clean water for 2 hours, take them out, drain and set aside for later use;

[0068] (2), low temperature preservation

[0069] Put the eggplant seeds into a freezer with a temperature of -15 °C for 10 hours, take them out, and dry them at 30 °C for 6 hours, for later use;

[0070] (3), broken wall treatment

[0071] Acidification treatment: take the eggplant seeds stored at low temperature in step (2), soak them in 25% sulfuric acid solution for 40 minutes, take them out, put them into warm water at 30 degrees Celsius and continue to soak for 3 minutes, take them out and drain them for later use;

[0072] Put the drained eggplant seeds into a mixer, then add crushed husks, the mixer speed is 700r / min, the mixing time is 25min...

Embodiment 3

[0092] A method for processing eggplant seeds before sowing, comprising the following steps:

[0093] (1), seed pretreatment

[0094] Select eggplant seeds with full particles and no pests and diseases, dry them in the sun for 2 days, then soak them in clean water for 1 hour, take them out, drain and set aside for later use;

[0095] (2), low temperature preservation

[0096] Put the eggplant seeds in a freezer with a temperature of -18 °C for 8 hours, take them out, and dry them at 25 °C for 4 hours, for later use;

[0097] (3), broken wall treatment

[0098] Acidification treatment: take the eggplant seeds stored at low temperature in step (2), soak them in 15% sulfuric acid solution for 35 minutes, take them out, put them into warm water at 28 degrees Celsius and continue to soak for 3 minutes, take them out and drain them for later use;

[0099] Put the drained eggplant seeds into a mixer, then add crushed husks, the mixer speed is 650r / min, the mixing time is 20min, ta...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for treating eggplant seeds before sowing, and relates to the technical field of eggplant planting. The method comprises the following steps: (1) carrying out pretreatment on the seeds; (2) preserving the pretreated seeds at low temperature; (3) carrying out wall-breaking treatment; (4) soaking the seeds; (5) treating the soaked seeds with melatonin; (6) treating the seeds with a seed coating agent; (7) preparing to sow. The method promotes seed germination, increases seedling emergence rate and improves seedling emergence quality.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of eggplant seedlings, in particular to a method for treating eggplant seeds before sowing. Background technique [0002] Eggplant, also known as "Eggplant", also known as "Luosu", is one of the few purple vegetables and a very common household vegetable on the table. It is rich in protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins and mineral elements. It can clear heat and relieve summer heat, protect cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, promote wound healing, anti-aging, anti-cancer and anti-cancer. However, in the process of eggplant raising, the seed coat is thick, which leads to serious inhibition of germination and emergence, which greatly reduces the emergence rate, and it is difficult to grow roots after emergence, which greatly reduces the quality of seedlings and the survival rate of seedlings. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for treating eggplant seeds bef...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00A01C1/06A01N65/08A01N61/00A01N59/14A01N37/36A01N43/16A01N43/22A01N45/00A01N43/12A01N59/06A01P1/00A01P21/00C05G3/00
CPCA01C1/00A01C1/06A01N37/36A01N43/12A01N43/16A01N43/22A01N45/00A01N59/06A01N59/14A01N61/00A01N65/00A01N65/08C05C3/00C05G3/00C05G5/23C05C5/00C05C5/02C05D3/00C05D9/02C05F11/00C05F11/02C05F11/10
Inventor 周承东
Owner ANHUI HUAHE SEED CO LTD
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