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A kind of heat treatment method and application of 6000 series aluminum alloy

A heat treatment method and aluminum alloy technology, which is applied to the intermediate annealing heat treatment for improving the surface defects of 6000 series aluminum alloy body panels, and the heat treatment field of 6000 series aluminum alloys to achieve the effects of improving surface quality, expanding the application range, and increasing the yield strength increment

Active Publication Date: 2020-11-20
GRIMAT ENG INST CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing 6000-series aluminum alloy preparation methods, aiming at the more complex technical characteristics of the alloy system presented by the current 6000-series aluminum alloy body panels, to develop an intermediate annealing heat treatment process suitable for complex alloy systems, Improve the surface quality of the plate while improving the structure and morphology of the alloy and increasing the yield strength increment of the paint hardening

Method used

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  • A kind of heat treatment method and application of 6000 series aluminum alloy
  • A kind of heat treatment method and application of 6000 series aluminum alloy
  • A kind of heat treatment method and application of 6000 series aluminum alloy

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Embodiment 1

[0021] Apply the present invention to commercial AA6016 aluminum alloy, its nominal composition range (mass fraction, %): Mg 0.25~0.6, Si 1.0~1.5, Cu≤0.2, Mn≤0.2, Zn≤0.2, Ti≤0.15, Fe≤ 0.5, balance Al and unavoidable other impurities; select a typical alloy composition: 0.45% Mg, 1.10% Si, 0.05% Cu, 0.15% Fe, 0.01% Ti, balance Al and unavoidable others Impurities. The alloy is obtained through melting and casting, homogenization heat treatment, hot rolling, intermediate annealing, cold rolling and other steps to obtain a plate with a thickness of 1.0mm, and the plate is placed in an air furnace, and the intermediate annealing treatment is realized in two steps. The first step: after hot rolling , Intermediate annealing treatment is carried out before cold rolling, and the plate is raised from room temperature to temperature T 1 Carry out heat preservation treatment, heat preservation time is t 1 , followed by the temperature T 1 Cool to room temperature, the cooling method i...

Embodiment 2

[0031] Applying the present invention to a novel 6000 series aluminum alloy, its nominal composition range (mass fraction, %): Mg0.8-1.6, Si 0.4-1.0, Cu 0.05-0.3, Zn 0.3-0.85, Mn 0.05-0.15, Zr 0.05-0.15, Fe≤0.35, the balance of Al and other unavoidable impurities; select a typical alloy composition: 1.20% Mg, 0.60% Si, 0.20% Cu, 0.63% Zn, 0.10% Mn, 0.12% Zr, 0.13% Fe, the balance Al and other unavoidable impurities. The alloy is obtained through melting and casting, homogenization heat treatment, hot rolling, intermediate annealing, cold rolling and other steps to obtain a plate with a thickness of 1.0mm. The plate is placed in an induction furnace, and the intermediate annealing treatment is realized in two steps. The first step: after hot rolling , Intermediate annealing treatment is carried out before cold rolling, and the plate / coil is raised from room temperature to temperature T 1 Carry out heat preservation treatment, heat preservation time is t 1 , followed by the te...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a thermal treatment method and application of 6000-series aluminum alloy, belonging to the technical field of thermal treatment of aluminum alloy. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out annealing treatment after hot rolling and before cold rolling, heating the 6000-series aluminum alloy from the room temperature to a temperature T1, maintaining the temperature for t1, and cooling from the temperature T1 to the room temperature; and heating the 6000-series aluminum alloy from the room temperature to a T2 between cold rolling passes, maintaining the temperature for t2, and then cooling from the temperature T2 to the room temperature, wherein T1 is more than or equal to 350 DEG C and less than or equal to T2, T2 is more than or equal to T1 and less than or equal to 500 DEG C, t1 is more than or equal to 0.5h and less than or equal to 5h and is equal to t2, and the annealing and the temperature maintenance are carried out in a thermal treatment heating furnace. According to the thermal treatment method, the mechanical property of a 6000-series aluminum alloy panel is maintained, meanwhile, the surface quality of the 6000-series aluminum alloy panel is obviously improved, the surface defects of the 6000-series aluminum alloy panel are eliminated, so that the thermal treatment method has important significance on the extension of the application range of aluminum alloy vehicle body plates.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a heat treatment method and application of a 6000 series (Al-Mg-Si series) aluminum alloy, in particular to an intermediate annealing heat treatment method suitable for improving the surface defects of a 6000 series aluminum alloy body panel and its application, belonging to the aluminum Alloy heat treatment technology field. Background technique [0002] Energy saving and emission reduction is the eternal development theme of the automobile industry. At present, governments of various countries have promulgated laws and regulations on energy saving and emission reduction, CO 2 and target values ​​for emissions of harmful gases and particles. In order to meet this goal, automakers have turned their attention to lightweight vehicles. Aluminum alloy has the characteristics of light weight, wear resistance, corrosion resistance, high specific strength, good impact resistance, easy surface coloring and recyclability, and ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22F1/043C22F1/047C22F1/05
CPCC22F1/002C22F1/043C22F1/047C22F1/05
Inventor 闫丽珍张永安熊柏青李志辉李锡武刘红伟黄树晖闫宏伟
Owner GRIMAT ENG INST CO LTD