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A continuous casting near net forming preparation method of high carbon martensitic stainless steel strip

A carbon martensite and near-net forming technology, applied in the field of steel alloy materials, can solve the problems of difficulty in hot working preparation, difficulty in preparing thin-gauge products, element segregation, etc. Surface quality problems, the effect of improving yield

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-04-28
NORTHEASTERN UNIV LIAONING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] Aiming at the problems that high-carbon martensitic stainless steel slabs are prone to element segregation, difficult to prepare by thermal processing, and difficult to prepare thin-gauge products, the invention provides a continuous casting near-net forming preparation method for high-carbon martensitic stainless steel thin strips, Utilize thin strip continuous casting + short process hot rolling technology to reduce energy consumption and simplify the process while preparing thin strip materials with qualified properties

Method used

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  • A continuous casting near net forming preparation method of high carbon martensitic stainless steel strip
  • A continuous casting near net forming preparation method of high carbon martensitic stainless steel strip
  • A continuous casting near net forming preparation method of high carbon martensitic stainless steel strip

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Embodiment 1

[0030] Process such as figure 1 shown;

[0031] Prepare raw materials according to the set composition, add electrolytic chromium, molybdenum, nickel, vanadium iron, T10 carbon steel and pure iron in the melting furnace, and heat under the protection of argon atmosphere until all the materials are melted, then add electrolytic manganese alloy , melted into molten steel, its composition by mass percentage is C 0.5%, Cr 15%, Mn 0.7%, Mo 0.5%, Ni 0.4%, V 0.2%, Si 1.0%, and the balance is iron and unavoidable impurities; The melting temperature is 1550°C;

[0032] The molten steel is poured into the tundish, and flows into the cavity between the two counter-rotating crystallization rollers and the side sealing plate through the tundish. The molten steel is led out with the rotation of the crystallization rollers to form a casting belt. The rotation speed of the crystallization rollers is controlled at 25m / min, the cast strip is water-cooled to room temperature after it comes ou...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Method is with embodiment 1, and difference is:

[0037](1) The composition of molten steel contains C 0.7%, Cr 17%, Mn 0.6%, Mo 0.5%, Ni 0.8%, V0.1%, Si 1.5% by mass percentage; melting temperature is 1580°C;

[0038] (2) The rotation speed of the crystallization roller during continuous casting is 30m / min, the thickness of the casting belt is 3.5mm, and the width is 100mm;

[0039] (3) Heat the water-cooled cast strip at 1100°C for 3 minutes, then carry out 2 passes of hot rolling, the starting temperature is 1100°C, the total reduction ratio of hot rolling is 40%, the final rolling temperature is 1000°C, and water-cooled to 200°C after hot rolling Below ℃, a hot-rolled thin strip with a thickness of 2.1mm is obtained;

[0040] (4) The hot-rolled thin strip is kept at 1050°C for 20min, and then tempered at 550°C for 2h after water cooling; the high-carbon martensitic stainless steel thin strip has a yield strength of 600MPa, a tensile strength of 800MPa, an elongatio...

Embodiment 3

[0042] Method is with embodiment 1, and difference is:

[0043] (1) The composition of molten steel contains 0.4% of C, 14% of Cr, 1.5% of Mn, 0.7% of Mo, 1.0% of Ni, 0.3% of V, and 1.0% of Si according to the mass percentage; the melting temperature is 1560°C;

[0044] (2) The rotation speed of the crystallization roller during continuous casting is 30m / min, the thickness of the casting strip is 4.0mm, and the width is 100mm;

[0045] (3) Heat the water-cooled cast strip at 1100°C for 5 minutes, and then carry out 2 passes of hot rolling, the starting temperature is 1100°C, the total reduction ratio of hot rolling is 40%, the final rolling temperature is 1000°C, and water-cooled to 200°C after hot rolling Below ℃, a hot-rolled thin strip with a thickness of 2.4mm is obtained;

[0046] (4) The hot-rolled strip is kept at 1000°C for 20min, and then tempered at 500°C for 2h after water cooling; the yield strength of the high-carbon martensitic stainless steel strip is 530MPa, t...

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Abstract

A method for preparing near-net shape by continuous casting of high-carbon martensitic stainless steel thin strip, which is carried out according to the following steps: (1) Prepare raw materials according to the set composition, and smelt to make molten steel. The composition is C 0.4 to 0.8% according to the mass percentage. , Cr 14~18%, Mn 0.5~1.5%, Mo 0.5~1.0%, Ni 0.2~1.0%, V 0.1~0.3%, Si 0.5~1.5%, the balance is iron; (2) Pour into the tundish, As the crystallization roller rotates, it is led out to form a cast strip, and is water-cooled to room temperature; (3) Heated at 1000-1100°C for 3-5 minutes, and then hot-rolled for 1-2 passes, and water-cooled to below 200°C after hot rolling; (4) At 1000°C Insulate at ~1100℃ for 10~20min, water cool to room temperature, then temper at 500~600℃ for 1~2h, air cool to room temperature. The thin strip obtained by the method of the present invention has good mechanical properties. At the same time, compared with conventional processes, its yield rate is increased and energy consumption is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of iron and steel alloy materials, and in particular relates to a continuous casting near-net forming preparation method of a high-carbon martensitic stainless steel thin strip. Background technique [0002] The hardness of high-carbon martensitic stainless steel can reach 56-58HRC after quenching. It has good corrosion resistance and grinding performance, and is widely used in the production of high-end knives; -Cooling stage; during the heating process, the carbides are dissolved. During the rolling and cooling process, this type of martensitic stainless steel has a high carbon content and also contains strong carbide-forming elements such as Cr, Mo and V. Compared with ordinary martensitic stainless steel, there are more types and quantities of carbide precipitation. If the carbide is not well controlled, it will seriously affect its hot working process and subsequent performance; large-sized carbides are...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C38/46C22C38/44C22C38/04C22C38/02C21D8/02C21D1/18B22D11/06
CPCB22D11/0622C21D1/18C21D8/0226C21D2211/008C22C38/02C22C38/04C22C38/44C22C38/46
Inventor 刘振宇赵岩王志国李健李成刚曹光明王国栋
Owner NORTHEASTERN UNIV LIAONING