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Selective breeding method for radish cytoplasmic male sterile lines and maintainer lines thereof with high seed production yield

A technology of cytoplasmic sterile lines and cytoplasmic male sterility, applied in the field of genetic breeding, can solve the problems of shrinking planting area of ​​local varieties, comprehensive traits such as comprehensive yield resistance, uniformity, and weak tolerance to extreme weather

Active Publication Date: 2018-11-27
INST OF VEGETABLE & FLOWERS CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although these local varieties have many excellent traits, they are weaker than mainstream commercial varieties in terms of comprehensive traits such as yield, comprehensive resistance, uniformity, and extreme weather tolerance, resulting in a shrinking planting area of ​​local varieties

Method used

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  • Selective breeding method for radish cytoplasmic male sterile lines and maintainer lines thereof with high seed production yield
  • Selective breeding method for radish cytoplasmic male sterile lines and maintainer lines thereof with high seed production yield
  • Selective breeding method for radish cytoplasmic male sterile lines and maintainer lines thereof with high seed production yield

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] This embodiment provides a method for breeding a cytoplasmic sterile line of radish with high seed production yield and its maintainer line. The breeding method includes the following steps:

[0045] 1.1 The female parent of the radish Ogura male sterile line CMS17-13 was crossed with the landrace radish fertile variety as the male parent to obtain F 1 substitute seeds;

[0046]1.2 Sowing F 1 generation seed, according to F 1 Anther development and the presence or absence of pollen in the generation plant are screened, and the maintainer male parent with maintenance performance is selected in the male parent;

[0047] 1.3 will F 1 Germination of generation seeds and maintainer male seeds; then vernalization at 0°C for 15 days;

[0048] 1.4 will F 1 The generation seeds and the male parent seeds of the maintainer line were sown in plug trays respectively, and the seedlings were raised in the solar greenhouse. 1 Generation male sterile line seedlings and maintainer ...

Embodiment 2

[0057] This embodiment provides a method for breeding a cytoplasmic sterile line of radish with high seed production yield and its maintainer line. The breeding method includes the following steps:

[0058] 1.1 The female parent of the radish Ogura male sterile line CMS17-13 was crossed with the landrace radish fertile variety as the male parent to obtain F 1 substitute seeds;

[0059] 1.2 Sowing F 1 generation seed, according to F 1 Anther development and the presence or absence of pollen in the generation plant are screened, and the maintainer male parent with maintenance performance is selected in the male parent;

[0060] 1.3 will F 1 Germination of generation seeds and maintainer male seeds; then vernalization at 4°C for 30 days;

[0061] 1.4 will F 1 The generation seeds and the male parent seeds of the maintainer line were sown in plug trays respectively, and the seedlings were raised in the solar greenhouse. 1 CMS seedlings and maintainer (male parent) seedlings;...

Embodiment 3

[0070] This embodiment provides a method for breeding a cytoplasmic sterile line of radish with high seed production yield and its maintainer line. The breeding method includes the following steps:

[0071] 1.1 The female parent of the radish Ogura male sterile line CMS17-13 was crossed with the landrace radish fertile variety as the male parent to obtain F 1 substitute seeds;

[0072] 1.2 Sowing F 1 generation seed, according to F 1 Anther development and the presence or absence of pollen in the generation plant are screened, and the maintainer male parent with maintenance performance is selected in the male parent;

[0073] 1.3 will F 1 Germination of generation seeds and maintainer male parent seeds; then vernalization at 6°C for 25 days;

[0074] 1.4 will F 1 The generation seeds and the maintainer (male parent) seeds were sown in plug trays respectively, and the seedlings were raised in a solar greenhouse. The seedling substrate was prepared by mixing peat and vermic...

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Abstract

The invention provides a selective breeding method for radish cytoplasmic male sterile lines and matched maintainer lines with a high seed production yield and belongs to the field of radish genetic breeding. The provided selective breeding method for the radish cytoplasmic male sterile lines and matched maintainer lines with the high seed production yield uses a mesh isolation and osmia pollination technology for monitoring the seed setting rate of the transferred sterile lines and maintainer lines in real time under osmia pollination, the lines with a high seed setting rate are screened, andthrough backcross selective breeding for 6-8 generations, the radish cytoplasmic male sterile lines and maintainer lines with the high seed production yield are obtained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of genetic breeding, in particular to a breeding method for a radish cytoplasmic sterile line with high seed production yield and its maintainer line. Background technique [0002] Radish originated in my country, has a long history of cultivation and domestication, and is the second largest vegetable crop in my country. Although radishes are grown and consumed all over the world, only my country has the greatest diversity of varieties. More than 3,000 radish germplasm resources have been collected and preserved in the National Vegetable Germplasm Resources Medium-term Bank. Most of these germplasm resources are local varieties in my country, which were collected in the 1980s and have preserved the relatively primitive and pure variety characteristics and genetic integrity. We constructed the core germplasm of these resources, and screened out germplasm resources that are resistant to viral diseases, black rot, club...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01H1/02A01H1/04
CPCA01H1/02A01H1/04
Inventor 张晓辉李锡香王海平宋江萍邱杨
Owner INST OF VEGETABLE & FLOWERS CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI