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Knowledge map extension model, structured knowledge storage method and device

A technology of structured knowledge and knowledge graph, which is applied in the field of structured knowledge storage and knowledge graph expansion model, can solve problems such as inability to automatically reason, inability to perform quantitative reasoning and quantitative calculation, and inability to reflect the quantitative relationship between entities, so as to achieve simplification The effect of difficulty, ease of storage and query

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-02-12
天津航旭科技发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] It can be seen from Table 1 that the existing methods for modeling knowledge graphs can only reflect the qualitative logical relationship between entities for the relationship between knowledge concept entities, but cannot reflect the quantitative relationship between entities, and only for logical reasoning. Able to perform qualitative reasoning, unable to perform quantitative reasoning and more precise quantitative calculations
For example, the existing knowledge graph modeling method can model the knowledge "carrots contain vitamin C", but cannot effectively model the knowledge with quantitative parameters, such as "13 mg of vitamin C per 100 grams of carrots". It is also impossible to make automatic inferences on propositions such as "which foods contain more than 10 mg of vitamin C per 100 g and have calories within 100 kcal"

Method used

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  • Knowledge map extension model, structured knowledge storage method and device
  • Knowledge map extension model, structured knowledge storage method and device
  • Knowledge map extension model, structured knowledge storage method and device

Examples

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example 1

[0105] Example 1: Query the collection of entities that have relationship R1 with entity E1. For example, what nutrients does carrot (E1) contain (R1)? The way to query in Structured Query Language (SQL) can be expressed as:

[0106] SELECT ed.* FROM EDTable ed

[0107] INNER JOIN ERTable er

[0108] ON ed.EID=er.EID2

[0109] WHERE er.EID1=EID(E1) AND er.RID=RID(R1)

example 2

[0110] Example 2: Query the collection of entity E, so that all the elements in the collection are satisfied at the same time:

[0111] (1) The A1 value attribute of the relationship R1 with the entity E2 is greater than C1;

[0112] (2) The A1 value attribute of the relationship R1 with the entity E3 is smaller than C2.

[0113] For example, to find the food set (E), so that each food in the set satisfies at the same time:

[0114] (1) Contains (R1) vitamin (E2) content (A1) greater than 10;

[0115] (2) Contains (R1) heat (E3) content (A1) less than 100.

[0116] The method of querying with SQL can be expressed as:

[0117] SELECT ed.*FROM EDTable ed WHERE ed.EID IN(

[0118] SELECT DISTINCT er.EID FROM ERTable er INNER JOIN ERATable era ON er.ERID=era.ERID

[0119] WHERE er.EID2=EID(E2) AND era.AID=AID(A1) AND era.VALUE>C1

[0120] INTERSECT

[0121] SELECT DISTINCT er.EID FROM ERTable er INNER JOIN ERATable era ON er.ERID=era.ERID

[0122] WHERE er.EID2=EID(E3) AND...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of artificial intelligence, in particular to a knowledge map expansion model, a structured knowledge storage method and device, aiming at solving the problem that the quantized data cannot be stored in the prior art. The knowledge map expansion model of the invention comprises entities and the relationships. The connection between the entities is a directed connection, and the directed connection edges contain the relationships. Each relationship includes one or more optional attributes; each entity, relationship, and attribute has a unique identifier. Each relationship includes one or more optional attributes; each entity, each relationship, and each attribute has a unique identifier; each attribute includes a data type and value, as well as optional dimensions. The storage method of the invention is based on the knowledge map expansion model, stores the structured knowledge as the data table structure of the relational database, stores the quantizeddata into the attribute, facilitates the logical reasoning and the quantified reasoning, and improves the query efficiency.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of artificial intelligence, in particular to a knowledge graph extension model, a structured knowledge storage method and equipment. Background technique [0002] With the development of computer technology and artificial intelligence technology, how to let computers automatically store and understand knowledge, and then perform automatic logical reasoning on knowledge has become a hot research field in recent years. [0003] Ontology is a modeling method for knowledge, which defines each concept as an entity, and defines the connection between entities through a series of standard grammars. The knowledge graph (Knowledge Graph) theory models knowledge in the form of a directed graph, and regards each entity as a node of the graph, and the relationship between entities is the edge connecting the entity nodes. [0004] figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the entity-relationship model of the existing knowledge graph...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06F16/24G06F16/36
Inventor 陈路佳
Owner 天津航旭科技发展有限公司
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