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Konjak planting method including weeding

A planting method, konjac technology, applied in the direction of weed eradication equipment, application, root crop cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of high incidence of weeding diseases, manual weeding, heavy weeding labor, serious herbicide damage, etc., to ensure soil loosening Sexuality, remarkable weeding effect, and low mulching cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-02-19
FUYUAN JINDI KONJAK SEED IND
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a konjac planting method for covering and weeding, so as to solve the problems of severe herbicide damage with chemical agents, large labor for manual weeding, and high incidence of weeding and weeding diseases by mulching.

Method used

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  • Konjak planting method including weeding

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] Step 1. Consolidation of soil moisture: Select a plot with deep soil layer, loose soil, fertile soil, and convenient irrigation and drainage, plow the selected land 30cm deep, rake it finely, and open it according to the ditch width of 1.5m and the ridge width of 1.1m. furrow ridge;

[0024] Step 2, sowing: From the Qingming Festival to the Grain Rain Festival, ditch and drill on the ridge surface, the planting distance is 30cm×40cm; at the same time, apply base fertilizer, the base fertilizer is mainly farmyard manure, 2000kg per mu, supplemented by nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer, Mu Shi 40kg;

[0025] Step 3. Covering and weeding: Immediately after planting, use 10cm thick pine needles of Yunnan pine and Huashan pine to cover the entire ridge surface to ensure soil porosity, air permeability, temperature and humidity;

[0026] Step 4. Topdressing: In the first ten days of July, after the konjac seedlings emerge neatly, spray the foliar fertili...

Embodiment 2

[0028] Step 1. Consolidation of soil moisture: Select a plot with deep soil layer, loose soil, fertile soil, and convenient drainage and irrigation, plow the selected land 33cm deep, rake it finely, and open it according to the ditch width of 1.3m and the ridging width of 0.9m. furrow ridge;

[0029] Step 2, sowing: From the Qingming Festival to the Grain Rain Festival, ditch and drill on the ridge surface, the planting distance is 30cm×40cm; at the same time, apply base fertilizer, the base fertilizer is mainly farmyard manure, 3000kg per mu, supplemented by nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer, Mu Shi 50kg;

[0030] Step 3. Covering and weeding: Immediately after planting, use rice straw with a thickness of 5 cm and a length of 10 to 15 cm to cover the entire ridge surface to ensure soil porosity, air permeability, temperature and humidity;

[0031] Step 4. Topdressing: In the first ten days of July, after the konjac seedlings emerge neatly, spray the foli...

Embodiment 3

[0033] Step 1. Consolidation of soil moisture: Select a plot with deep soil layer, loose soil, fertile soil, and convenient drainage and irrigation, plow the selected land 35cm deep, rake finely, and open the trench with a width of 1.2m and a ridging width of 0.8m. furrow ridge;

[0034] Step 2, sowing: From the Ching Ming Festival to the Grain Rain Festival, ditch and drill on the ridge surface, the planting distance is 30cm×40cm; at the same time, apply base fertilizer, the base fertilizer is mainly organic fertilizer, 250kg per mu, supplemented by nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer, Mu Shi 45kg;

[0035] Step 3, covering and weeding: Immediately after planting, cover the entire ridge surface with 8cm thick fallen leaves to ensure soil porosity, air permeability, temperature and humidity;

[0036] Step 4. Topdressing: In the first ten days of July, after konjac seedlings emerge neatly, spray Wodun foliar fertilizer, spray once every 10 days, and spray 3 ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a konjak planting method including weeding, which comprises the following steps of: selecting a plot with deep soil layer, loose soil, fertile soil and convenient drainage andirrigation, deeply ploughing for 30-40cm, harrowing for thinning, ditching and ridging, wherein a ditching width is 1.0-1.5m, and a ridge surface width is more than or equal to 0.7m and less than 1.2m; digging ditches for drill sowing or hole sowing on the ridge surface from Qingming festival to Grain Rain, wherein a sowing interval is 30cm*40cm; meanwhile, mainly using an organic fertilizer or afarm manure, and taking a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer as an auxiliary base fertilizer; applying 200-300kg of the organic fertilizer per acre, applying 2000-3000kg of the farm manure per acre, and applying 40-50kg of the compound fertilizer per acre; immediately covering the whole ridge surface with pine needles / straws / hay with a thickness of 5-10cm or a straw mat with the thickness of 1-1.5cm after the planting is finished; in the first ten days of July, the konjak is sprayed with a foliar fertilizer every 10 days after an emergence of regular seedlings, and the foliar fertilizer is sprayed for 3 to 4 times. The emergence rate of the konjak reaches more than 95 percent, and 90 percent of weeds can be controlled.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of konjac planting, and in particular relates to a method for planting konjac by covering and weeding. Background technique [0002] Konjac is the general name of the genus Amorphophallus Blume in the family Araceae. In ancient times, it was called grinding taro or konjac. According to the statistics of the China Konjac Association, in 2017, more than 2 million mu of konjac were planted in China, mainly in Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Hubei, Shaanxi and other provinces. The cultivated varieties are mainly flower konjac, and a small amount of white konjac and yellow konjac are planted in Yunnan. In the konjac planting industry, the development of the konjac planting industry is slow due to the difficulty in controlling diseases, insect pests and weeds, especially the damage caused by weeds to konjac production is difficult to calculate. According to the survey, there are generally more than 30 families and more...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/25A01M21/00
CPCA01M21/00A01G22/25
Inventor 董坤卢俊李成云董加红李云飞
Owner FUYUAN JINDI KONJAK SEED IND
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