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A snow removal device for power transmission cables

A technology for clearing devices and transmission lines, which is applied in the installation of cables, overhead installations, electrical components, etc. It can solve problems such as melting and freezing, collapse of power transmission cables, and ice jamming of walking mechanisms, so as to improve walking power and improve The effect of clearing efficiency and improving the ability to overcome obstacles

Active Publication Date: 2021-02-19
RES INST OF ECONOMICS & TECH STATE GRID SHANDONG ELECTRIC POWER +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The snow disaster of transmission cables is one of the main factors affecting the safety of transmission lines in winter. The weight of the transmission cable increases. When the load-bearing quality of the transmission cable exceeds a certain level, the collapse of the transmission cable will occur, resulting in the paralysis of the transmission line.
[0003] In the prior art, the walking mechanism of the snow removal device relies on the rollers clamping the power transmission cable up and down to walk along the power transmission cable, but because the surface of the power transmission cable is often covered with a layer of uneven ice, this The bulges of the ice layer are mostly distributed on the upper and lower sides of the power transmission cable, making the running mechanism easily stuck by the uneven ice layer, making the running mechanism unable to walk on the power transmission cable, and it is impossible to effectively realize the protection of the power transmission line. Cable snow removal

Method used

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  • A snow removal device for power transmission cables
  • A snow removal device for power transmission cables
  • A snow removal device for power transmission cables

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] A snow clearing device for power transmission cables includes a running mechanism and a snow removal mechanism. The running mechanism includes an active running mechanism and a plurality of auxiliary running mechanisms. In this embodiment, the auxiliary running mechanism is arranged below the active running mechanism.

[0044] The active traveling mechanism includes a track 1, a support plate 2, a transmission shaft 3, a gear 4, a rack 5 and a traveling driving mechanism. The track is a cavity structure, specifically: such as figure 1 and figure 2 As shown, the track 1 includes a track upper plate 101, a track lower plate 102 and two track side plates 103. The track upper plate 101, the track lower plate 102 and the two track side plates 103 surround and form a cylindrical structure with a rectangular cross section. The lower surface of the upper plate 101 is provided with a dovetail groove 104, the dovetail groove 104 is a long groove, the length direction of the dov...

Embodiment 2

[0055] This embodiment 2 is the same as embodiment 1, the difference is that a kind of power transmission cable snow removal device in this embodiment 2 also includes an ice crushing mechanism, such as Figure 7 As shown, the ice crushing mechanism includes two first half cylinders 26 , a second half cylinder 27 , a semi-circular cutter 29 , a swivel 25 , an ice crushing gear 24 , and an ice crushing motor 23 surrounding a cylindrical structure.

[0056]The ice crushing motor 23 is located on the upper surface of the support box upper plate 1001, the chassis of the ice crushing motor 23 and the support box upper plate 1001 are fixed by bolts, the ice crushing gear 24 is connected with the output shaft key of the ice crushing motor 23, and the swivel 25 is set On the back plate 1005 of the support box, the swivel 25 is connected to the back plate 1005 of the support box through bearings, the ice crushing gear 24 meshes with the outer ring of the swivel ring 25, and the first hal...

Embodiment 3

[0060] Embodiment 3 is the same as Embodiment 2, the difference is that a power transmission cable snow removal device in Embodiment 3 also includes an ice scraping mechanism, such as Figure 8 As shown, the ice scraping mechanism is arranged on the side of the ice crushing mechanism away from the auxiliary walking mechanism, and the ice scraping mechanism includes two third half cylinders 30 that surround and form a cylindrical structure, and a support box between the third half cylinders 30 and the support box. The ice scraping connecting rod 31 is connected with the two third half cylinders 30 by fasteners, the axis of the third half cylinder 30 coincides with the axis of the power transmission cable, the fasteners are specifically bolts, and one end of the ice scraping connecting rod 31 is connected to the first half cylinder. The three half cylinders 30 are hinged, and the other end of the ice scraping connecting rod 31 is hinged with the support box rear plate 1005 .

[...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a snow removal device for power transmission cables, which belongs to the technical field of snow removal devices for power systems. Including walking mechanism and snow removal mechanism, walking mechanism includes active walking mechanism and multiple auxiliary walking mechanisms, active walking mechanism includes track, support plate, transmission shaft, gear, rack and walking drive mechanism, auxiliary walking mechanism includes support box, vertical The guide shaft arranged in the support box and the guide wheel sleeved outside the guide shaft, the support box is connected with the support plate through the connecting rod, the two guide shafts are connected with the side wall of the support box through the elastic member, and the guide wheel rotates around the guide shaft. The invention enables the guide wheels arranged on the two guide shafts to clamp the left and right sides of the cross-section of the power transmission cable, instead of being clamped on the upper and lower sides of the power transmission cable as in the prior art, so as to avoid the occurrence of When the walking mechanism is stuck by the ice layer, the auxiliary walking mechanism can walk along the power transmission cable normally, so that the snow removal mechanism can remove the snow on the power transmission cable.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of snow removal devices for power systems, in particular to a snow removal device for power transmission cables. Background technique [0002] The snow disaster of transmission cables is one of the main factors affecting the safety of transmission lines in winter. The weight of the transmission cable increases, and when the weight of the transmission cable exceeds a certain level, the collapse of the transmission cable will occur, thereby causing the paralysis of the transmission line. [0003] In the prior art, the walking mechanism of the snow removal device relies on the rollers clamping the power transmission cable up and down to walk along the power transmission cable, but because the surface of the power transmission cable is often covered with a layer of uneven ice, this The bulges of the ice layer are mostly distributed on the upper and lower sides of the power transmission cable, making the running...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H02G7/16
CPCH02G7/16
Inventor 黄鹏韩义成夏佩源程剑孙梓航李洋
Owner RES INST OF ECONOMICS & TECH STATE GRID SHANDONG ELECTRIC POWER