Tea tree cultivation method for improving tea seed yield based on neutron detectors and water collecting devices

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of tea tree cultivation and discloses a tea tree cultivation method for improving tea seed yield based on a neutron detector and a water collecting device. At leastone neutron meter detector is arranged among the rows of tea trees to measure the growth of the tea trees, the soil moisture at different depths and the soil nutrient components; water collecting devices are arranged on two sides of tea tree rows; the method specifically comprises the following steps of: selecting a garden; applying base fertilizer before planting; selecting tea tree varieties, wherein the tea tree varieties with high seed setting rates are selected according to the planting environments; cultivating and planting; top-dressing, wherein, reasonable fertilization is carried out,application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are added, reduction of application proportion of nitrogen fertilizers is carried out for promotion of fruit setting; pollinating, wherein after the tea trees blossom, a box of bees is placed every 4-7 mu, and the honey collecting of the bees is used to promote the pollination so as to improve the seed setting rate; preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests; trimming tea trees, wherein, tea row edges are trimmed every year, and the row spacing of the tea trees is kept between 20cm-30cm; picking tea seeds. The has obvious advantages that the tea trees planted by the method are seed type tea trees, and compared with prior leaf type tea trees, the seed setting rate is greatly improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of tea tree cultivation, and in particular relates to a tea tree cultivation method based on a neutron detector and a water collecting device to increase the yield of tea seeds. Background technique [0002] Tea seeds are the seeds of Camellia Sinensis O.Kuntze., a by-product of tea production. Like any other seed plants, tea seeds are actually the most essential part of the whole tea tree, rich in unsaturated fatty acids, tea polyphenols, vitamin E, etc., which can be used to extract high-quality woody edible oil - tea seed oil, after processing The tea seed cake can also extract a very wide range of surfactants - tea saponin, etc. Therefore, tea seed is a high-quality biological resource that has not been fully developed and utilized. However, according to the current tea tree cultivation method, tea seeds are neglected, the yield is extremely low, and the quality stability is poor, which cannot meet the high deman...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In summary, the problems in the prior art are: the yield of tea seeds in the current cultivation method is low, the quality stability is poor, and it cannot meet the high demand of the market for the yield and quality of pollution-free tea seeds.

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