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Winter-late-autumn-potato early-marketed planting method

A planting method and potato technology, which are applied in botanical equipment and methods, seed coating/seed dressing, fertilization methods, etc., can solve problems such as pollution, increase the rate of large potatoes, and premature tuber swelling, and reduce physiological diseases. , The effect of increasing the rate of large tubers and reducing environmental pollution

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-04-05
云南省农业科学院经济作物研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

It can not only prevent frost and promote early emergence and early tuber expansion, but also overcome the problem of excess N fertilizer caused by the application of N fertilizer in the previous planting technology to the next crop rice, causing non-point source pollution to the environment, and can also increase the yield of potatoes. Large potato rate, according to the market price, increases the economic benefits of early harvest

Method used

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  • Winter-late-autumn-potato early-marketed planting method

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] The potato planting method that Dong Xiaochun of the present embodiment promotes going on the market early may further comprise the steps:

[0049] Step (1), selection of potato varieties:

[0050] Choose a potato variety suitable for winter cropping and early spring planting in the Jianshui area of ​​Zhongjian: YS902; the growth period of this variety is 70-85 days, with strong stress resistance and high yield.

[0051] Step (2), germination of seed potatoes:

[0052] Choose virus-free potato seed potatoes, bury the seed potatoes directly in the soil of the greenhouse at about 20cm 30 days before sowing, water the soil to moisten the soil, the soil moisture content is 30%, and germinate until the sprouts are about 2cm long;

[0053] Step (3), seed potato coating treatment:

[0054] Cut into pieces 7 days before sowing, soak the cutting tool in potassium permanganate solution for 3 minutes before cutting, make sure that there are 1-2 buds on each potato piece, dry in ...

Embodiment 2

[0072] The potato planting method that Dong Xiaochun of the present embodiment promotes going on the market early may further comprise the steps:

[0073] Step (1), selection of potato varieties:

[0074] Choose a potato variety suitable for winter cropping and early spring cropping at an altitude of 1100-2200 meters: YS105; the growth period of this variety is 70-85 days, with strong stress resistance and high yield.

[0075] Step (2), germination of seed potatoes:

[0076] Choose virus-free potato seeds, water and moisten the soil 40 days before sowing, the soil moisture content is 40%, cover it with a thin quilt in a dark room, keep the room temperature at 20 degrees, and germinate until there are buds 3cm long;

[0077] Step (3), seed potato coating treatment:

[0078] Cut into pieces 8 days before sowing, soak the cutting tool in potassium permanganate solution for 5 minutes before cutting, make sure that there are 1-2 buds on each potato piece, dry in the shade, and t...

Embodiment 3

[0096] The potato planting method that Dong Xiaochun of the present embodiment promotes going on the market early may further comprise the steps:

[0097] Step (1), selection of potato varieties:

[0098] Choose a potato variety suitable for winter cropping and early spring cropping at an altitude of 500-1000 meters: HZ88; the growth period of this variety is 70-85 days, with strong stress resistance and high yield.

[0099] Step (2), germination of seed potatoes:

[0100]Choose virus-free potato seed potatoes, and 35 days before sowing, bury the seed potatoes directly in the soil of the greenhouse at about 20cm, water the soil to moisten the soil, the soil moisture content is 35%, and germinate until the sprouts are 1cm long;

[0101] Step (3), seed potato coating treatment:

[0102] Cut into pieces 7 days before sowing, soak the cutting tool in potassium permanganate solution for 4 minutes before cutting, make sure that there are 1-2 buds on each potato piece, dry in the s...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a winter-late-autumn-potato early-marketed planting method, and belongs to the field of planting. The method includes the steps of selecting a potato variety, accelerating germination of potato seeds, coating the potato seeds, determining the sowing date, preparing soil, early applying N-and-P base fertilizers, sowing ridging potato seed with buds, covering a film, erecting small sheds on ridges, controlling overgrowth to promote tuber expansion and controlling potato epidemic diseases. According to the winter-late-autumn-potato early-marketed planting method, early seedling emergence and early potato forming are effectively promoted, the large potato rate of tubers is increased, the defect that as a N fertilizer is applied after potatoes are sowed, potato formingis delayed is overcome, the problems that the large potato rate is low, hollow heart and brown patch disease are easy to occur are solved, epidemic disease is controlled through a leaf fertilizer anda trichoderma-strain biological bacterium agent, and the mode is a green, ecological and no-residue control measure. Potatoes are early marketed, and the aims of increasing production and increasing income are effectively achieved; the method is a planting technology that winter-late-autumn potatoes early enter fresh vegetable markets of outer country in extremely-deficient season, and meanwhile it can be promoted that the income of potato farmers is increased, and the winter-late-autumn-potato early-marketed planting method is suitable for application and popularization in the lower and middle elevations of the southwest.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a potato planting method, in particular to a potato planting method for promoting morning market in winter and spring, and belongs to the field of planting. Background technique [0002] Potato industry in winter and spring has become a pillar industry in the planting industry of Yunnan Province, and it is one of the main sources of income for farmers at middle and low altitudes in winter. Since the sowing season in winter and spring is from November to January, and the emergence of seedlings is from December to February, they are extremely susceptible to frost, which makes the potato industry unstable and a fatal blow. Cultivation in protected areas can effectively prevent frost and promote early emergence and early expansion of tubers. It is an important link in the production of field potatoes to promote early market production. [0003] N fertilizer is one of the elements with the highest nutrient requirement in potatoes. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/25A01C1/00A01C1/06A01C21/00A01G13/02A01G7/06
CPCA01C1/00A01C1/06A01C21/005A01G7/06A01G13/0231A01G13/0275A01G22/25Y02A40/28
Inventor 梁淑敏李燕山尹自友王颖隋启君李先平杨琼芬洪健康白建明徐宁生谢家华朱维贤余昆康桂辉孙文蒋伟卢丽丽包丽仙杨妍刘凌云潘哲超姚春光张磊赵志坚曹继芬霍超吴郁青夏白梅田志梅
Owner 云南省农业科学院经济作物研究所
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