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Basal titration with adaptive target glucose levels

A technology for glucose and blood sugar levels, used in applications, auto-injectors, medical devices, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2022-03-29
NOVO NORDISK AS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Therefore, the titrator should not respond to these extreme measurements by proportionally increasing or decreasing the drug dose to reach a predefined target

Method used

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  • Basal titration with adaptive target glucose levels
  • Basal titration with adaptive target glucose levels
  • Basal titration with adaptive target glucose levels

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0241] Example 1 . This example provides a fasting glucose objective function where a single glucose risk metric is used and the fasting glucose objective function has the following form:

[0242]

[0243] where, for example, x 1 is the first blood glucose risk measure. Figure 10 The figure shows Fasting glucose target function. The subject's first glycemic risk measure 236 is updated (eg, as set forth in block 406 ) to obtain the value x 1 . Then, this value x 1 is used to calculate the fasting glucose objective function , and thus obtain the minimum target fasting blood glucose level 226 and the maximum target fasting blood glucose level 227 (respectively FGL min 226 and FGL max 227) to update the target fasting blood glucose level between 225.

example 2

[0244] Example 2 . In some embodiments, the fasting glucose target function is a linear or non-linear combination of glycemic risk measures. Figure 11 The graph shows an embodiment in which the non-linear fasting blood glucose objective function is based on variability in fasting blood glucose levels and basal insulin therapy adherence scores over the time course of the first data set. Alternatively, the variability in fasting glucose levels is expressed as a function of a first glycemic risk metric, and the basal adherence score over the time course of the first data set is expressed as a function of a second glycemic risk metric, where the function fits The increased FGL is expressed in terms of an increased glycemic risk measure, eg, FGL is a function of an increase in the glycemic risk measure.

[0245] exist Figure 11 In , the less variability observed in fasting glucose levels, the lower the FGL can be set. In other words, reduced variability in fasting glucose lev...

example 3

[0246] Example 3 : Using Glucose Measurements to Determine Whether Fasting Events Are Adherent to Insulin Therapy . In some embodiments, a first data set 228 including a plurality of glucose measurements is obtained. In some embodiments, glucose measurements are obtained autonomously, such as by continuous glucose monitor 102 . In this example, in addition to autonomous glucose measurements, insulin administration events are obtained in the form of insulin medication records 240 from one or more insulin pens 104 used by the subject to apply prescribed insulin therapy 212 . These insulin medication records 240 can be in any format, and indeed can be spread across multiple files or data structures. Thus, in some embodiments, the present disclosure takes advantage of recent advances in insulin administration pens, which have become "smart" in the sense that they can remember the timing and amount of insulin medication administered in the past. One example of such an insulin...

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Abstract

Systems and methods for adjusting the dose of a long-acting insulin drug to a subject are provided. Obtain multiple time-stamped glucose measurements and insulin injection data for a subject. determining a first glycemic risk metric, wherein the first risk glycemic risk metric is: i) variability in glucose levels across glucose measurements, (ii) variability in fasting blood glucose levels calculated from glucose measurements, (iii) across multiple glucose measurements The minimum observed glucose measurement in the measurement of (iv) the rate of change of ISF, or (v) the adherence value. A fasting blood glucose target function is calculated based at least on the first blood glucose risk measure to obtain an updated target fasting blood glucose level between the minimum and maximum target fasting blood glucose levels. The long-acting insulin drug dose is adjusted based on the updated target fasting blood glucose level.

Description

technical field [0001] The present disclosure generally relates to systems and methods for assisting patients and healthcare practitioners in managing insulin therapy for diabetes wherein a prescribed basal injection is titrated based on a data set of blood glucose or continuous glucose where a target fasting glucose target is adapted to estimate hypoglycemia and the risk of hyperglycemia. Background technique [0002] Type 2 diabetes is characterized by a progressive disruption of normal physiological insulin secretion. In healthy individuals, basal insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells occurs continuously to maintain stable glucose levels over extended periods between meals. Also in healthy individuals, there is meal secretion with a rapid release of insulin in an initial first phase spike in response to a meal, followed by a prolonged insulin secretion that returns to basal levels after 2-3 hours. [0003] Insulin is a hormone that lowers blood sugar by promoting...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61B5/00A61B5/145G16H20/10A61M31/00
CPCA61B5/0022A61B5/14532A61B5/4839A61B5/7275A61M2230/005A61M2230/201G16H50/30G16H40/63G16H20/17G16H50/20A61M5/20A61M2005/2093A61M2205/3306A61M2205/3592A61M2205/50A61M2205/52A61M2205/581A61M2205/6054A61M2230/50
Inventor T.B.阿拉多蒂尔H.本特森P.布洛克梅尔
Owner NOVO NORDISK AS