Seedling raising substrate and preparation method thereof

A technology for raising seedlings and substrates, applied in the directions of planting substrates, botanical equipment and methods, culture medium, etc., can solve the problems of poor seedling growth, underdeveloped root system, affecting ornamental appearance, etc., achieving suitable physical properties and pH, reducing The effect of waste recycling and environmental pollution reduction

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-04-30
淮安市沃隆农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The existing organic seedling substrates for ornamental peppers mainly have the following problems: 1. The cost of substrates and formulas for ornamental peppers is relatively high; 2. The survival rate of seedlings is not high, the growth of seedlings is not good, the root system is underdeveloped, and the seedlings are burned.
3. The emergence rate of ornamental peppers is not uniform, which affects the appearance of ornamental peppers
Moreover, the accumulation of chicken manure in the existing farms is serious and pollutes the environment. Chicken manure is an organic material with plant growth value. If it can be used, it will not only reduce environmental pollution, but also promote plant growth. For this reason, we Propose a low-cost, nutrient-rich organic seedling-raising substrate and its preparation method

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] A seedling raising substrate and a preparation method thereof, comprising the following materials in parts by weight: 12.2 parts by weight of straw, 3.8 parts by weight of perlite, 7.5 parts by weight of vermiculite, 6.3 parts by weight of agricultural microbial fermentation agent, 2.6 parts by weight of phosphate fertilizer, and 5.2 parts by weight of chicken manure Part, 36 parts by weight of peat soil and 2.5 parts by weight of soil acid regulator.

[0028] The specific preparation method of the seedling substrate is as follows:

[0029] Step 1: Use a forage grinder to crush the straw into forage particles for later use;

[0030] Step 2: Flatten the peat soil on the cement floor for natural drying, and pour the naturally dried peat soil into a vibrating screening machine for impurity removal treatment, and then remove the massive aggregate impurities in the peat soil;

[0031] Step 3: Pour the de-impured peat soil and forage particles into the matrix mixer for mixin...

Embodiment 2

[0044] A seedling raising substrate and a preparation method thereof, comprising the following materials in parts by weight: 17.8 parts by weight of straw, 6.8 parts by weight of perlite, 10.8 parts by weight of vermiculite, 7.2 parts by weight of agricultural microbial fermentation agent, 4.4 parts by weight of phosphate fertilizer, and 6.5 parts by weight of chicken manure Part, 43 parts by weight of peat soil and 3.5 parts by weight of soil acid regulator.

[0045] The specific preparation method of the seedling substrate is as follows:

[0046] Step 1: Use a forage grinder to crush the straw into forage particles for later use;

[0047] Step 2: Flatten the peat soil on the cement floor for natural drying, and pour the naturally dried peat soil into a vibrating screening machine for impurity removal treatment, and then remove the massive aggregate impurities in the peat soil;

[0048] Step 3: Pour the de-impured peat soil and forage particles into the matrix mixer for mixi...

Embodiment 3

[0061] A seedling raising substrate and a preparation method thereof, comprising the following materials in parts by weight: 15 parts by weight of straw, 5.3 parts by weight of perlite, 9.15 parts by weight of vermiculite, 6.75 parts by weight of agricultural microbial fermentation agent, 3.5 parts by weight of phosphate fertilizer, and 5.85 parts by weight of chicken manure part, 36-43 parts by weight of peat soil and 3 parts by weight of soil acid regulator.

[0062] The specific preparation method of the seedling substrate is as follows:

[0063] Step 1: Use a forage grinder to crush the straw into forage particles for later use;

[0064] Step 2: Flatten the peat soil on the cement floor for natural drying, and pour the naturally dried peat soil into a vibrating screening machine for impurity removal treatment, and then remove the massive aggregate impurities in the peat soil;

[0065] Step 3: Pour the de-impured peat soil and forage particles into the matrix mixer for mix...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a seedling raising substrate and a preparation method thereof. The seedling raising substrate and the preparation method thereof are characterized in that: the seedling raisingsubstrate includes, by weight, the following materials: 12.2-17.8 parts of straw, 3.8-6.8 parts of pearlite, 7.5-10.8 parts of vermiculite, 6.3-7.2 parts of an agricultural microbial fermentation agent, 2.6-4.4 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 5.2-6.5 parts of chicken manure, 36-43 parts of peat soil, and 2.5-3.5 parts of a soil acid-regulating agent; and the preparation method includes the following steps: step 1: pulverizing the straw into forage particles by utilizing a forage pulverizer for standby; step 2: flattening the peat soil on a cement floor for natural drying, and pouring the naturally dried peat soil into a vibration screening machine for performing purity removal treatment, thereby removing bulk polymer impurities in the peat soil; and step 3: pouring the peat soil after purity removal and the forage particles into a matrix mixer for stirring and homogenizing, wherein the stirring time is 10 min. The seedling raising substrate and the preparation method thereof are wide in source of raw materials, are low in cost, are moderate in nutrient fertility, enable damage to roots to be avoided, are rich in nutrient, enable waste to be recycled, and are environmentally friendly and energy saving.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural seedling-raising substrates, and in particular relates to a seedling-raising substrate and a preparation method. Background technique [0002] The existing organic seedling raising substrates for ornamental peppers mainly have the following problems: 1. The cost of substrates and formulations for ornamental peppers is relatively high; 2. The survival rate of seedlings is not high, the growth of seedlings is not good, the root system is underdeveloped, and the seedlings are burned. 3. The emergence rate of ornamental peppers is not uniform, which affects the appearance of ornamental peppers. Moreover, the accumulation of chicken manure in the existing farms is serious and pollutes the environment. Chicken manure is an organic material with plant growth value. If it can be used, it will not only reduce environmental pollution, but also promote plant growth. For this reason, we A low-cost, nutr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G24/10A01G24/15A01G24/20A01G24/22A01G24/28A01G24/60
CPCA01G24/10A01G24/15A01G24/20A01G24/22A01G24/28A01G24/60
Inventor 赵晓武
Owner 淮安市沃隆农业科技有限公司
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