Tea garden water and fertilizer precision irrigation system and control method thereof

A control method and technology for tea gardens, which are applied to the pressure spreading method of liquid fertilizer, fertilization device, liquid fertilizer distribution and other directions, can solve the problems of high price, extensive management of tea gardens, weak expandability and versatility, etc., and reach the manufacturing cost. Low, powerful, and useful effects

Pending Publication Date: 2019-05-03
LIUZHOU RAILWAY VOCATIONAL TECHN COLLEGE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: to provide a tea garden water and fertilizer precision irrigation system and its control method to solve the shortcomings of tea garden management in the prior art, such as extensive management, high price, poor scalability and versatility

Method used

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  • Tea garden water and fertilizer precision irrigation system and control method thereof
  • Tea garden water and fertilizer precision irrigation system and control method thereof
  • Tea garden water and fertilizer precision irrigation system and control method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] A precision water and fertilizer irrigation system for tea gardens, consisting of a lower computer and an upper computer:

[0044] The lower computer includes a lower computer power supply module, a high-speed camera, a soil moisture sensor node, an air temperature and humidity sensor, a light sensor node, a signal processing module, a lower computer clock module, a lower computer wireless transceiver module and deployed between tea gardens. water pumps and fertilizer pumps; of which:

[0045] The power supply module of the lower computer includes a solar module, a conditioning circuit module, and a battery, the output of the solar module is connected to the battery through the conditioning circuit module, and the output of the battery is respectively connected to the wireless transmission module of the lower computer, the soil moisture sensor node, the air Temperature and humidity sensor, light sensor node connection.

[0046] The high-speed camera is carried on the d...

Embodiment 2

[0054] A control method for water and fertilizer precision irrigation system in tea gardens, which uses UAVs to carry high-speed cameras to collect tea image data in tea gardens, and obtains soil water content data in real time through soil water content sensor nodes arranged between tea gardens. The data is sent back to the host computer for nutrient analysis and water analysis, and precision fertilization and precision irrigation are carried out according to the analysis results to realize scientific fertilization and irrigation on demand. The method includes step S1. precision fertilization control and step S2. precision irrigation control; wherein:

[0055] The step S1. precision fertilization control is to collect the tea image data of the tea garden through the high-speed camera carried by the drone, and send the tea image data back to the host computer. After the host computer receives the tea image data, the single-chip microcomputer module will Compare the image data ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a tea garden water and fertilizer precision irrigation system and a control method thereof, and relates to an irrigation system and a method thereof. A lower computer of the system comprises a lower computer wireless receiving and sending module, a high-speed camera, a soil water content sensor node, a water pump, a fertilizer pump and the like; an upper computer comprisesa single chip microcomputer module and an upper computer wireless receiving and sending module, and the upper computer wireless receiving and sending module and the lower computer wireless receiving and sending module are connected in two directions through wireless communication. The method comprises the following steps of: acquiring tea image data of a tea garden by utilizing the high-speed camera carried by an unmanned aerial vehicle, acquiring soil water content data of the tea garden in real time through the soil water content sensor nodes arranged between the tea gardens, transmitting the data to the upper computer for nutrient and water analysis, and carrying out precision fertilization and precision irrigation according to the analysis result. The tea garden water and fertilizer precise amount irrigation system can achieve the precision irrigation of water and fertilizer in the tea garden, can ensure the stable yield and quality of tea leaves, has the characteristics of fine and reliable management of the tea garden, low cost, simple operation, strong expansibility and the like, and has wide market prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an irrigation system and a control method thereof, in particular to a tea garden water and fertilizer precision irrigation system and a control method thereof. Background technique [0002] Tea trees are foliage crops and have a high demand for water. Studies have shown that under certain cultivation conditions, factors such as the yield of tea and the precipitation in the two months before picking, the average temperature in the previous month, and the soil humidity in the growth period, etc. closely related. With more rain and humidity, the yield and quality of tea are excellent. Unsuitable growth conditions make tea easy to age, high in polyphenols, crude fiber, and astringent, reducing the yield and quality of tea. Appropriate soil moisture can not only improve the ability of tea tree roots to absorb and utilize nutrients, but also improve the utilization rate of soil nutrients. However, excessive water can also cause we...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C23/04A01C23/00
Inventor 黄莺李翠翠王艳华
Owner LIUZHOU RAILWAY VOCATIONAL TECHN COLLEGE
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