A hydrogenation reactor with shock absorbing elements

Abstract

The invention discloses a hydrogenation reactor with a buffer element. The fixed-bed hydrogenation reactor of the present invention comprises a material inlet pipe, an inlet diffuser, an upper head of the reactor, a flow-reducing equalizer plate, a catalyst bed, a catalyst support grid, a reactor cylinder, a lower head of the reactor, Outlet collector, material outlet pipe and unloading pipe. The shock-reducing flow-distributing plate is set in the idle space of the upper head of the reactor, or above the top of the reactor cylinder and the top distribution plate; the described shock-reducing flow-distributing plate is provided with several distributors, including Disc, material drop pipe and connecting rod, the flow sharing plate and material drop pipe are connected by connecting rod. The hydrogenation reactor of the invention is suitable for the hydrofinishing or hydrocracking process of oil products.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a hydrotreating reactor with a flushing element, belonging to the field of chemical equipment, in particular to a hydrotreating reactor suitable for oil hydrorefining or hydrocracking treatment. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the rapid economic development and the enhancement of environmental protection awareness, the quality and environmental protection requirements of petrochemical products are getting higher and higher. As a technical means to produce clean fuels, hydrogenation technology plays an increasingly important role in the refining industry. In the hydrogenation unit, like the hydrogenation catalyst technology and the hydrogenation process technology, the hydrogenation reactor technology is an important part of the reactor system, and the three constitute the three factors of the reactor performance. In the hydrogenation unit, the hydrogenation reactor, which is the key equipment, completes the...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Since the hydrogenation process is an exothermic reaction, the feedstock oil is unevenly distributed on the radial section of the catalyst bed, which will lead to different reaction degrees and radial temperature differences, and even local overheating, which will damage the performance of the catalyst and greatly reduce the catalyst performance. life cycle

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