Human pluripotent stem cell exosome loaded with photosensitive drugs and preparation and use thereof
A technology of human pluripotent stem cells and photosensitizing drugs, which is applied in the field of human pluripotent stem cell exosomes and their preparation, can solve the problems that the potential of disease and injury treatment is not fully exerted and needs to be further confirmed.
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Embodiment 1
[0056] Culture of human embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and extraction and identification of exosomes
[0057] A layer of embryonic stem cell Matrigel (ESC-Qualified BD Matrigel, BD Sparks, MD, USA), ESCs were moved into the dish, and mTeSR1 serum-free medium (StemCell Vancouver, BC, Canada), in an incubator (37°C, 5% CO 2 , saturated humidity) culture, and collect the culture medium changed every day. Filter the medium through a 0.22 micron pore size filter membrane and centrifuge at 10,000g at 4°C for 30 minutes to remove cell debris; use a 100KD molecular weight ultrafiltration tube and centrifuge (3500g, 15min) to intercept exosomes in the concentrated supernatant to obtain exosomes concentrate; transfer the concentrate to a 30% sucrose / heavy water density pad (1.210 g / cm 3 ), centrifuge at 100,000g at 4°C for 210 minutes, collect the 5ml sucrose / heavy water density pad at the bottom, add PBS to dilute, transfer to an ultrafiltration centrifuge tube with a molecular weigh...
Embodiment 2
[0062] Culture of human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and extraction and identification of exosomes
[0063] A layer of embryonic stem cell Matrigel (ESC-Qualified BD Matrigel, BD Sparks, MD, USA), iPSCs were moved into the dish, and mTeSR1 serum-free medium (StemCell Vancouver, BC, Canada), in an incubator (37°C, 5% CO 2 , saturated humidity) culture, and collect the culture medium changed every day. Filter the medium through a 0.22 micron pore size filter membrane and centrifuge at 10,000g at 4°C for 30 minutes to remove cell debris; use a 100KD molecular weight ultrafiltration tube and centrifuge (3500g, 15min) to intercept exosomes in the concentrated supernatant to obtain exosomes concentrate; transfer the concentrate to a 30% sucrose / heavy water density pad (1.210 g / cm 3 ), centrifuge at 100,000g at 4°C for 210 minutes, collect the 5ml sucrose / heavy water density pad at the bottom, add PBS to dilute, transfer to an ultrafiltration centrifuge tube with a mol...
Embodiment 3
[0068] Human ESC-derived exosomes (ESC-Exos) loaded with 8-methoxypsoralen (8-MOP) by freeze-thaw method
[0069] ESC-Exos solution is from Example 1.
[0070] Determination of the quantitative standard curve of 8-MOP: Accurately weigh 1 mg / mL 8-MOP powder and dissolve it in 1 mL of acetonitrile. Utilize acetonitrile to dilute the above solution, configure 8-MOP standard solution of 100, 70, 50, 20, 10, 5 μg / mL, and then perform HPLC quantitative standard curve determination, the chromatographic conditions are as follows:
[0071] Chromatographic column: Zorbax Extend C-18, 150*4.6μm, 5–micro
[0072] Mobile phase: acetonitrile: water = 55:45
[0073] Flow rate: 1mL / min
[0074] Column temperature: room temperature
[0075] Detection wavelength: 215nm
[0076] After obtaining the corresponding experimental results, the peak area (PA) of the chromatographic peak is plotted as a function of the 8-MOP concentration (C, μg / mL) (as attached image 3 ), obtain the quantitative...
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