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Harmless ecological prevention and control method of conopomorpha sinensis bradley

An ecological control and harmless technology, applied in the field of agricultural insect and pest control, can solve problems affecting quality, harming tender stems, affecting fruit development, etc., and achieves the effect of reducing the frequency and amount of use

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-10-11
ZHANGPU LANMEI FRUIT SPECIALIZED COOP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the later period, it harms the tender stems and young leaves. The insect uses larvae to bore into the top of the tender stem and the midrib of the young leaves. The top of the damaged shoots dies, the midrib of the damaged leaves turns brown, and the epidermis ruptures. In the flowering stage, the insect damages the flower spikes, and the larvae drill into the flowers. The tender stem of the ear is near the top, causing the flower ear to dry and wilt and harm the fruit during the fruit stage. The young fruit eats the core during the expansion stage, resulting in fruit drop. After the fruit develops to color, eggs are laid at the crack near the fruit base, and the larvae hatch Afterwards, the seed stalks are eaten directly from the eggs bored into the fruit, and the insect feces are left in the stalks, which not only affects the fruit development, but also causes pre-harvest fruit drop, and more seriously affects the quality, resulting in a substantial drop in income.

Method used

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  • Harmless ecological prevention and control method of conopomorpha sinensis bradley
  • Harmless ecological prevention and control method of conopomorpha sinensis bradley
  • Harmless ecological prevention and control method of conopomorpha sinensis bradley

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] (1) Qingyuan Pharmaceutical Screening

[0044] During the interval period (October 5, 2015) on different plots, use 200 times of lime sulfur mixture, 400 times of sulfur suspending agent, 200 times of mineral oil and 300 times of Bordeaux mixture to spray the whole garden. The treatment as control, including weeds and other shrubs, killed overwintering and retransmitting main line moths; in the initial stage (March 13, 2016), the lamp trap method was used for 10 consecutive days, and the number of overwintering insect sources was counted. The experiment was repeated three times, and the results are shown in Table 1.

[0045] Table 1: Effects of different garden clearing agents on the source of overwintering insects

[0046]

[0047] The results showed that the treatment with lime sulfur, sulfur suspending agent and mineral oil could effectively reduce the source of overwintering insects.

[0048] (2) Screening of insect traps

[0049] In the initial stage (April 1...

Embodiment 2

[0063] (1) Interval period

[0064] The characteristic of the interval period is that due to the unfavorable weather and lack of effective hosts, the moth hides in the weeds; in view of this characteristic, combined with chemical control and agricultural control, a control strategy of pruning and pesticide clearing is established; : Lime sulfur mixture 200 times spray the whole garden, including weeds and other shrubs, to kill the overwintering and rehosting moths;

[0065] (2) Initial stage

[0066] The initial period is characterized by the end of the wintering of the pests, or the germination of new shoots from the host; combined with the monitoring of the pest situation, physical control and biological control, the prevention and control strategies of adult insect light traps, sexual traps, and biocontrol fungicides are constructed; among them, insect trap lights The power is 30 watts, the wavelength is 350 nanometers; the sex lure uses blue or yellow cardboard as the car...

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Abstract

The invention provides a harmless ecological prevention and control method of conopomorpha sinensis bradley. The method is characterized in that the generation of conopomorpha sinensis bradley is divided into four stages, namely the interval stage, the initial generation stage, the peak stage and the post-peak stage, and the ecological prevention and control method is designed for each generationstage. The method focuses on comprehensive prevention and control and has better sustainability and a good production and application effect, and conopomorpha sinensis bradley can be controlled in a range of an economic hazard threshold value. The method has great significance in improvement of the edible property of litchis, longan and other damaged fruits, increase of the economic values of thelitchis, the longan and other damaged fruits and environmental protection.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for harmless ecological prevention and control of the scatter moth, which belongs to the field of agricultural insect and pest control. Background technique [0002] Yawen moth, Lepidoptera, Mothidae, also known as litchi pedicle borer. Distributed in the main producing areas of litchi in China, India, Thailand, South Africa and so on. It not only damages litchi, but also seriously damages longan, green plum and mango. According to the survey in the longan garden of South China Agricultural University, 48% of longan fruit drop is caused by pedicle borers; it not only seriously damages fruits, but also damages tender stems, Tender leaves, flower spikes. In the later period, it harms the tender stems and young leaves. The insect uses larvae to bore into the top of the tender stem and the midrib of the young leaves. The top of the damaged shoots dies, the midrib of the damaged leaves turns brown, and the epidermis ruptu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G13/00
CPCA01G13/00
Inventor 姚绍能王永兴沈细冰蓝炎阳林勇文赖宝春
Owner ZHANGPU LANMEI FRUIT SPECIALIZED COOP
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