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924results about How to "Use less" patented technology

Planetary type dual-mode petrol-electric parallel-serial hybrid power system

The invention discloses a planetary type dual-mode petrol-electric parallel-serial hybrid power system, and aims to solve the current problems that the parallel-serial hybrid power car greatly depends on a motor, and the current planetary type parallel-serial hybrid power car cannot totally realize a parallel mode so as to cause the transmission efficiency not to be optimized enough. The system comprises an engine, a motor I, an inverter, a supercapacitor, a motor II, a front planetary row, a back planetary row, a clutch, a system output shaft and a system input shaft, wherein engine is connected with the system input shaft by virtue of a coupling, the front planetary row is sheathed in the right end of the system input shaft, the motor I is freely sheathed in the left end of the system input shaft, the right end of the motor I is in spline connection with the left end of the front planetary row, the clutch is in spline connection with the front planetary row, the front planetary row is in spline connection with the system output shaft, the back planetary row is sheathed in the system output shaft, the motor II is freely sheathed in the right end of the system output shaft, and the left end of the motor II is in spline connection with the right end of the back planetary row.
Owner:上海诺昂汽车技术有限公司

Energy management system and method for electric automobile

The invention relates to the field of energy management of electric automobiles, and provides an energy management method for an electric automobile, so that the running cost of the hybrid power electric automobile is lowered. Automobile speed information of the electric automobile is collected and analyzed, and the running working condition type of the electric automobile is identified through the average automobile speed Va or/and the highest automobile speed Vmax of the electric automobile; the corresponding Markov probability transition torque is selected according to the working condition type, so that the predicted automobile speed Vk+n of the electric automobile is obtained; and according to the predicted automobile speed Vk+n, control commands are sent to an auxiliary power unit (APU) controller and a composite power supply controller through a composite power supply control strategy optimized by the Bellman dynamic programming theory, so that the discharge power of an APU system and a composite power supply is equal to the required power PND of a driving motor, and the power consumption of the composite power supply is the minimum. The energy management method is used for managing energy of the composite power supply of the electric automobile, so that the number of use times of a super-capacitor is increased, the working time of the APU system is shortened, and the fuel economy of the electric automobile is improved.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY

Cultivation techniques of cost-saving and yield-increasing winter-planted potatoes in southern China

The invention belongs to the technical field of culture of potato, and particularly discloses a cost-saving and yield-increasing culture technique for southern winter planting potato. The technique comprises the following steps of: selecting a land, preparing the land and furrowing; applying a base fertilizer; treating potato seeds; seeding; covering with soil; covering with a film; earthing up the film; managing liquid manure, weeds and insect pests; and harvesting, wherein a method of earthing up the film is that: a layer of smashed soil of 5-8 centimeters is covered on the film by using a machine or a hoe, so that the film on a ridge surface is covered fully. In the technique, an integral water manure furrow application method is used innovatively, so that the labor per acre is saved by 7 persons, and the acre yield is up to 9,136 jin. Due to the adoption of the technique, the increase in of the yield of potato is facilitated, the production cost is lowered, and the economic benefit of potato production is increased. On the aspect of technique, the process flow of potato production is completed, the production time of potato is shortened, and a solid technical foundation is laid for the popularizing scale, standardization and commercial production of the potato industry.
Owner:HUIDONG COUNTY JIUHUA FARMING & TRADING

Minimum-tillage and no-tillage mulching cultivation method of lemon orchard

InactiveCN102498890AReduce tillage by 2 to 4 timesReduce investmentHorticulture methodsTree trunkGrowing season
The invention relates to a minimum-tillage and no-tillage mulching cultivation method of a lemon orchard. The minimum-tillage and no-tillage mulching cultivation method comprises the following steps of: planting lemons in the flat land lemon orchard according to the requirement of enabling the distance between plants * the distance between rows to be 2.0-2.5m * 3.5-4.0m; planting pasture among lemon rows, planting 1 row of the lemons on each platform ladder surface of the sloping land lemon orchard and planting the pasture on platform sloping surfaces; timely cutting the pasture in growing seasons for mulching around tree trunks of the lemons, applying a basal fertilizer for the lemons once annularly, and performing drop irrigation fertilization or fertilization by a fertilization gun in other periods except the application of the basal fertilizer. According to the minimum-tillage and no-tillage mulching cultivation method, the frequency of tillage in the lemon orchard can be reduced, the using frequency and the quantity of the fertilizer and pesticide can be reduced, the production of the 4-year-old lemon orchard can be increased by above 120kg / mu, the yield of fresh forage of the 1-5-year-old lemon orchard can be up to 3850-2930 kg / mu, organic matters, available nitrogen, available phosphorus and available potassium in soil are increased, and the orchard can be developed in a sustainable and healthy manner.
Owner:INST OF TROPICAL & SUBTROPICAL CASH CROP YUNNAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI +1

Method for controlling contagion of citrus huanglongbing by utilizing biological factors and application

The invention discloses a method for controlling the contagion of citrus huanglongbing by utilizing predatory mites serving as biological factors. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: (1) clearing a garden twice every year, namely after tangerines are harvested and when tangerine spring shoots germinate, clearing the garden twice aiming at plant louse and the prevention and control of panonychus citri and other insect pests, so that the insect population of the overwintering plant louse is reduced to the minimum level by using the conventional chemical pesticide for clearing the garden and pruning insect pest twigs; and (2) releasing the predatory mites from middle-to-late March to September every year, wherein the tangerine garden is cleared comprehensively in 7 to 15 days before the predatory mites are released, the killing of the insect pests and the mites and the prevention and control of diseases are performed once aiming at the condition that the diseases, the insect pests and the mites occur in former years in the target tangerine garden, and the used medicaments are chemical pesticides which are used for killing the insect pests, the mites and bacteria effectively and are used conventionally on the market.
Owner:INST OF PLANT PROTECTION FAAS

Pre-tensioning method plate-beam track movable type steel transverse beam integer tensioning device and tensioning technology

The invention relates to a pre-tensioning method plate-beam track movable type steel transverse beam integer tensioning device and a tensioning technology. The pre-tensioning method plate-beam rail movable type steel transverse beam integer tensioning device comprises a tensioning end fixing steel transverse beam, an anchoring end fixing steel transverse beam, steel strands, beam restraining table bases arranged between the tensioning end fix fixing steel transverse beam and the anchoring end fixing steel transverse beam, a force transmission column arranged on one side of each beam restraining table base, a track movable type platform arranged on one side of the tensioning end fix fixing steel transverse beam and up-and down adjusting steel plates, wherein the up-and-down steel plates are connected on the tensioning end fixing steel transverse beam, the anchoring end fixing steel transverse beam and a lifting jack moving transverse beam in a buckling mode, and each steel strand is provided with two dual-connecting elements, a single connecting element and three sections of precision rolling twisted steel bars. The pre-tensioning method plate-beam track movable type steel transverse beam integer tensioning device is further provided with a pre-tensioning plate lifting device. The pre-tensioning method plate-beam track movable type steel transverse beam integer tensioning device can conduct construction on multiple beams simultaneously, saves materials, is safe, reliable, capable of being used in multiple times, suitable for construction of all bridge types, simple in operation, continuous in construction and suitable for construction of all beam-plate types, and improves effects. The pre-tensioning plate lifting device is capable of rotating at 360 degrees, storage of movable beams is convenient, occupation of a crane is reduced, and efficiency is improved.
Owner:CCCC THIRD HIGHWAY ENG +1

Hybrid brake combined with magnetic brake and friction brake and working mode switching method

The invention discloses a magnetic brake and friction brake combined mixed brake and an operating mode switching method thereof. A brake caliper body side is provided with a magnetic brake fixing frame which is fixedly connected with a steering knuckle; the magnetic brake fixing frame is axially fixedly connected with the outer ends of each permanent magnet and each magnetic conducting block; an inner end side of each permanent magnet is provided with an iron core; an inner end of the iron core is fixedly connected with a magnetic conducting plate, and a side face of the iron core is connected with an upper end of a push rod; a lower end of the push rod extends into an oil cylinder; a coil winding is wound outside the iron core; a pair of permanent magnets, iron cores, magnetic conductingplates, coil windings, push rods and oil cylinders are arranged and symmetrically distributed on two sides of a brake disc; and both ends of each oil cylinder are provided with an oil way interface. Retarding brake can be switched back and forth among electromagnetic brake, permanent magnet brake and electromagnetic and permanent magnet brake, the brake requirement of an automobile under different working conditions is met, braking force of electromagnetic and permanent magnet superposed brake is higher than that of only permanent magnet brake, and more needed brake torque in the process of braking the automobile can be borne; and heat-resistant recession of the brake and riding comfort are improved.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV

Surgical training and evaluation method on basis of virtual reality

The invention discloses a surgical training and evaluation method on the basis of virtual reality. The surgical training and evaluation method is implemented by a database module and execution modules. The database module is divided into a training and evaluation question bank, a surgical stage scene model library, a medical equipment and medicine model library and a disease and therapeutic schememodel library, the execution modules include a training and evaluation selection module, a surgical stage selection module, a medical equipment and medicine selection module and a disease and therapeutic scheme selection module, and the training and evaluation selection module is sequentially connected with the surgical stage selection module, the medical equipment and medicine selection module and the disease and therapeutic scheme selection module. The surgical training and evaluation method has the advantages that surgical training and evaluation can be accomplished by the aid of virtual reality systems, therapeutic schemes can be verified and simulated by the aid of the virtual reality systems, evolution mechanisms of diseases can be observed by the aid of the virtual reality systems,and environment-friendly and safe modes can be provided to surgical skill training and evaluation and therapeutic scheme design emulation; the technical problems of low efficiency, severe waste and high surgical risks of existing surgical training and evaluation methods can be solved by the aid of the surgical training and evaluation method.
Owner:CHINA THREE GORGES UNIV

Braking torque control method for hydraulic hybrid vehicle

InactiveCN101973260ASolve the problem of not working togetherHigh recovery rateApplication and release valvesBrake torqueHydraulic motor
The invention discloses a braking torque control method for a hydraulic hybrid vehicle, which belongs to a braking control method of a hybrid vehicle. A method for distributing the braking torque comprises the following steps: determining an expected drive torque of the entire vehicle under the current conditions according to the operation behavior of a driver on a braking pedal along with the speed condition and load state in the current state; judging the braking mode of the entire vehicle according to the downlink speed and acceleration of the braking pedal; reasonably distributing a braking torque proportional relationship among an engine, a hydraulic hybrid system and the conventional friction braking system; and determining an instruction signal of the friction braking system and a hydraulic regenerative braking system according to a hydraulic accumulator pressure signal and a rotation speed signal of a hydraulic pump motor. The braking torque control method reasonably coordinates the working relationship among the engine, the hydraulic hybrid system and the conventional braking system, and on the premise of ensuring safe braking, improves the recovery rate of the braking kinetic energy of the vehicle, and has relatively high reliability and high engineering practical value.
Owner:XUZHOU CONSTR MACHINERY INST XUZHOU CONSTR MACHINERY GRP
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