The invention relates to a method for preparing an ultrathin noble metal film catalyst by a heat collection strategy, and belongs to the field of material science and engineering technology and chemistry. The ultrathin noble metal film catalyst prepared by the method comprises gold (Au), platinum (Pt), ruthenium (Ru), rhodium (Rh), iridium (Ir), palladium (Pd) and various oxides of gold (Au), platinum (Pt), ruthenium (Ru), rhodium (Rh), iridium (Ir) and palladium (Pd). The preparation method comprises the steps: firstly, preparing a noble metal chlorate solution with a certain concentration, dropwise coating a silicon wafer as a material A, and rapidly changing the environment temperature to prepare the ultrathin noble metal film catalyst. The method has the advantages of simplicity in operation, controllable yield, high expansibility and the like, and has the advantages of easiness in operation, high yield, safety, reliability and the like compared with a traditional method for preparing a ultrathin noble metal film.