The invention discloses a wire and cable releasing device, and relates to the technical field of cable construction. The wire and cable releasing comprises two bases, a connecting shaft is slidably connected between the bases, universal wheels are fixedly connected with the lower surfaces of the bases, the upper surfaces of the bases are fixedly connected with support frames correspondingly, a first motor is fixedly connected with one side of the corresponding support frame, a screw rod is fixedly connected with the other side of the corresponding support frame, one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod is rotatably connected with the other support frame, and a sliding rod is fixedly connected with the position, near the lower side of the screw rod, between the support frames. According to the wire and cable releasing device, horizontal components can be adjusted in length, thus the length is conveniently changed according to different construction sites and the number of cables, the structure is simple, operation is convenient, the practicability is higher, and meanwhile cable rollers can install the different numbers of extension rollers as needed.