Manufacturing method of soilless seedling breeding matrix special for strawberries

A production method and substrate technology, applied in the direction of soilless cultivation, preparation of organic fertilizers, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of difficult to meet industrial cultivation, not very extensive utilization methods, high cost of peat, etc. Disease ability, rich nutrient content, and few uses

Active Publication Date: 2014-04-02
江苏兴农基质科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, peat is produced in the Northeast, resources are tight, and cannot be regenerated. Enterprises in Jiangsu use peat at a high cost; flax cakes are very regional, but Jiangsu does not have them; although animal manure is rich in nutrients, it is difficult to meet the needs of small quantities and difficulties in collection. The need for factory cultivation
However, domestic and foreign alcohol extraction enterprises and coconut juice production enterprises have a large amount of alcohol residue and coconut bran, whic

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0027] Example 1:

[0028] A method for making a soilless seedling substrate for strawberry, the substrate is composed of a mixture of alcohol biogas residue and straw powder, a base material of coconut bran powder, carbonized rice husk powder or coal slag powder, vermiculite and perlite, and the coconut shell is composed of The powder base material is a moist material made of domestic or imported coconut bran processed by water soaking, with a water content of 50-75% and a particle size of 1-6 mm; the alcohol biogas residue is the leftovers after alcohol extraction from cassava raw materials, and then subjected to exhaustion. Residue formed after biogas is produced by oxygen fermentation; the straw powder is the pulverized crop straw, the particle size is 1-5mm, and the water content is 55-65%; Pulverized and sieved granular material, particle size is 0.5-2mm; the coal slag powder is the particle material of slag produced by industrial or civil coal-fired furnaces that has ...

Example Embodiment

[0043] Example 2:

[0044] A method for making a soilless seedling substrate for strawberry, the substrate is composed of a mixture of alcohol biogas residue and straw powder, a base material of coconut bran powder, carbonized rice husk powder or coal slag powder, vermiculite and perlite, and the coconut shell is composed of The powder base material is a moist material made of domestic or imported coconut bran processed by water soaking, with a water content of 50-75% and a particle size of 1-6 mm; the alcohol biogas residue is the leftovers after alcohol extraction from cassava raw materials, and then subjected to exhaustion. Residue formed after biogas is produced by oxygen fermentation; the straw powder is the pulverized crop straw, the particle size is 1-5mm, and the water content is 55-65%; Pulverized and sieved granular material, particle size is 0.5-2mm; the coal slag powder is the particle material of slag produced by industrial or civil coal-fired furnaces that has ...

Example Embodiment

[0059] Example 3:

[0060] A method for making a soilless seedling substrate for strawberry, the substrate is composed of a mixture of alcohol biogas residue and straw powder, a base material of coconut bran powder, carbonized rice husk powder or coal slag powder, vermiculite and perlite, and the coconut shell is composed of The powder base material is a moist material made of domestic or imported coconut bran processed by water soaking, with a water content of 50-75% and a particle size of 1-6 mm; the alcohol biogas residue is the leftovers after alcohol extraction from cassava raw materials, and then subjected to exhaustion. Residue formed after biogas is produced by oxygen fermentation; the straw powder is the pulverized crop straw, the particle size is 1-5mm, and the water content is 55-65%; Pulverized and sieved granular material, particle size is 0.5-2mm; the coal slag powder is the particle material of slag produced by industrial or civil coal-fired furnaces that has ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a manufacturing method of a soilless seedling breeding matrix special for strawberries and belongs to the technical field of strawberry cultivation. The matrix comprises ethyl alcohol biogas residue and straw powder mixed fermentation material 3-5 parts, coconut shell powder base stock 1-3 parts, carbonized rice hull powder or coal residue powder 1-2 parts, perlite 0.5-1 part and vermiculite 1-2 parts. In addition, 0.1-0.5% of total weight of compound fertilizer is added. The manufacturing method comprises the steps of raw and auxiliary material collection and processing, raw material preparation, organic material compositing and fermentation and adding of coconut shell powder and other auxiliary materials. The produced soilless seedling breeding matrix special for the strawberries is fluffy in texture, rich in nutrient content, high in organic content, non-toxic, harmless and free of weed seeds, contains beneficial microbial flora, can improve the disease resistance of strawberry plants and can be widely applied to groove cultivation, bag cultivation and other soilless cultivations of the strawberries.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for making a substrate, in particular to a method for manufacturing a soilless seedling propagation substrate specially used for strawberries, and belongs to the technical field of strawberry cultivation. Background technique [0002] Strawberry is a perennial herb of Rosaceae, with a plant height of about 30cm, fibrous roots, and shallow distribution. At present, most strawberries in my country are cultivated by soil ridges, so soil-borne diseases and continuous cropping obstacles have become the bottleneck of strawberry development, and excessive use of pesticides will affect the quality of strawberries. The promotion of soilless cultivation in protected land has incomparable advantages in soil cultivation in overcoming soil-borne diseases and insect pests and continuous cropping obstacles, reducing the amount of pesticides, and producing pollution-free fruits. It can greatly increase the commodity rate of strawberr...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00C05G3/00C05F17/00
CPCY02E50/30Y02P60/21Y02W30/40
Inventor 蔡忠蔡培元朱忠贵
Owner 江苏兴农基质科技有限公司
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