Breeding method of high-quality and high-yield double-spore mushrooms

Abstract

The invention provides a breeding method of high-quality and high-yield double-spore mushrooms. The method breaks through a traditional breeding method of the double-spore mushrooms and includes the steps: stacking culture materials into an isosceles trapezoid material pile to perform first fermentation; filling inclined box monomers with fermentation materials to perform second fermentation; sowing 4-6g of wheat grain strains on the surface of a fermentation medium per 100 square centimeters, and sowing strains on the surface of the fermentation medium after the temperature in the fermentation medium is cooled to reach the temperature of 26-30 DEG C; covering the surface of the fermentation medium with three-dimensional net cloth; filling the three-dimensional net cloth with soil coveringmaterials. An incubator comprises two inverted V-shaped inclined box monomers, partition plates are arranged in the inclined box monomers, the inclined box monomers are divided into a plurality of storage areas, and the thickness of the three-dimensional net cloth is larger than 2.5cm. The breeding method can ensure that the nutrition is sufficiently and stably released and the fermentation medium and the soil covering materials are uniformly and stably distributed, uniform and non-destructive growth of the double-spore mushrooms is achieved, and the double-spore mushrooms with higher-qualityshapes are effectively bred.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of mushroom planting, in particular to a method for breeding high-quality and high-yield Agaricus bisporus. Background technique [0002] Agaricus bisporus, also known as white mushroom, mushroom, and sea mushroom, is often referred to as common cultivated mushroom or button mushroom by producers and operators in European and American countries. Agaricus bisporus is a mushroom that is cultivated and consumed worldwide. It is known as the "World Mushroom" and can be sold fresh, canned, or salted. The mycelium of Agaricus bisporus is also used as a raw material for medicine. China's Agaricus bisporus is most cultivated in Fujian, Shandong, Henan, Zhejiang and other provinces. Cultivation methods include mushroom house cultivation, greenhouse frame cultivation and greenhouse border cultivation. Different regions, different climatic conditions and different seasons can adopt their own cultivation methods. It is widely...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The aforementioned process is similar to other mushroom cultivation and breeding processes on the market. In the actual production process, the full release of nutrients in the medium is limited to a certain extent, especially in the actual production. And the movement occurs, especially when it is cultivated on an inclined surface, it will cause more serious movement, which will have a serious adverse effect on the growth and development of the mycelia, and the mycelium may appear in the process of developing into mushroom buds and mature mushrooms. The unevenness of the mushrooms and mutual extrusion and deformation will cause very large adverse damage to the finished product of Agaricus bisporus

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