Fertilizer for improving alkaline soil, and preparation method thereof

A soil and fertilizer technology, applied in the field of fertilizers for improving alkaline soil and preparation thereof, can solve the problems of changing soil physical and chemical properties, unfavorable crop growth, unsatisfactory improvement of soil fertility, soil root system and soil microorganism living environment system, etc. The effect of improving soil structure and physical and chemical properties, improving soil micro-ecological environment, and maintaining soil fertility

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-01-17
王美娟
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fertilizer for improving alkaline soil and its preparation method, which solves the problem that the existing soil improvement fertilizer only changes the physical and chemical properties of the soil, and improves the soil fertility, soil root system and soil microbial living environment system. Unsatisfactory effect, not conducive to the problem of crop growth

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] A preparation method for improving the fertilizer of alkaline soil, comprising the steps of:

[0031] (1), 20 parts of ammonia water, 55 parts of humic acid and 80 parts of water were added in proportion to the sealed reaction tank, heated and stirred for 20 minutes to prepare a mixed solution A with a temperature of 60°C and a concentration of 60%;

[0032] (2) Grinding 30 parts of the metered turmeric, 20 parts of sweet-scented osmanthus, 50 parts of crop residues and 35 parts of dry feces into powders respectively, and introducing the obtained powders into a mixer for high-speed mixing and stirring for 10 minutes, Prepare mixed powder I;

[0033] (3) Import 35 parts of sepiolite powder, 60 parts of calcium phosphate and 40 parts of polyacrylate into the mixer to mix with mixed powder I, stir at high speed for 5 minutes and mix evenly to prepare mixed powder II;

[0034] (4), the mixed powder II measured in step (3) is added to the drum granulator, and the metered mi...

Embodiment 2

[0038] (1) Add 15 parts of ammonia water, 45 parts of humic acid and 50 parts of water into a sealed reaction tank in proportion, heat and stir for 15 minutes to prepare a mixed solution A with a temperature of 55°C and a concentration of 56%.

[0039] (2) Grinding 25 parts of the metered sage, 15 parts of sweet-scented osmanthus, 43 parts of crop residues, and 32 parts of dry manure into powders respectively, and introducing the obtained powders into a mixer for high-speed mixing and stirring for 8 minutes, Prepare mixed powder I;

[0040] (3) Import 28 parts of sepiolite powder, 49 parts of calcium phosphate and 37 parts of polyacrylate into the mixer to mix with mixed powder I, stir at a high speed for 3 minutes and mix evenly to prepare mixed powder II;

[0041] (4), the mixed powder II measured in step (3) is added to the drum granulator, and the metered mixed solution I is added to the drum granulator through the liquid metering pump at the same time, and the mixture fro...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilizer for improving alkaline soil, and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of soil improvement, wherein the fertilizer comprises the following raw materials by weight: 30-60 parts of calcium phosphate, 10-20 parts of ammonia water, 30-55 parts of humic acid, 15-40 parts of polyacrylate, 20-35 parts of sepiolite powder, 20-30 parts of sesbania, 15-20 parts of sweet clover, 25-35 parts of dry excrement, 35-50 parts of crop straw, 7-10 parts of a microbial bacterial liquid and 10-80 parts of distilled water. According to the invention, the fertilizer for improving alkaline soil is prepared by mixing the natural organic matters and the acidic inorganic fertilizer, so that the content of the available nutrients in soil is remarkably increased, the soil is improved, the ecological improvement is conducted on alkaline soil, the organic matters of soil can be increased, the soil texture structure and the physicochemical properties ofsoil are improved, and the fertilizer has advantages of ecological environmental protection, low cost, convenience and high efficiency; and a large amount of easily degradable components are used, sothat the degradation rate of the fertilizer in soil is increased, the soil micro-ecological environment is improved, and the soil fertility is maintained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to a fertilizer for improving alkaline soil and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Alkaline soil refers to the soil with a pH value greater than 7, that is, the concentration of hydroxide ions in the soil solution is greater than the concentration of hydrogen ions. In practice, it refers to soil with a pH value above 7.3. Generally, it includes calcareous soil, saline soil and alkaline soil. In order to improve the soil structure of alkaline soil and reduce the alkalinity and pH value of alkaline soil, physical improvement, water conservancy improvement and biological improvement are mainly used, which can only temporarily improve alkaline soil and affect the growth and yield of crops. Not much, and although the current chemical improvement can reduce the pH value of the soil, some of them will cause heavy metals and harmful trace elements in the s...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/80
CPCC05B7/00
Inventor 王美娟王齐龙王巍峰李例栗李媛媛王洪全
Owner 王美娟
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