Leadless piezoelectric ceramic material with low conductivity and large strain and preparation method thereof

A ceramic material and lead-free piezoelectric technology, applied in the field of tungsten-doped bismuth ferrite barium titanate ceramic material and its preparation, lead-free piezoelectric ceramic material and its preparation field, can solve the problems of ferroelectricity disappearance and electro-induced strain Value reduction and other issues, to achieve the effect of large conductance

Active Publication Date: 2020-05-15
SHANGHAI INST OF CERAMIC CHEM & TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, when the high-valent ion doping is further used to reduce the conductance, the ferroelectricity of bismuth ferrite-barium titanate ceramics will disappear, and the electric strain value will also be greatly reduced.

Method used

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  • Leadless piezoelectric ceramic material with low conductivity and large strain and preparation method thereof
  • Leadless piezoelectric ceramic material with low conductivity and large strain and preparation method thereof
  • Leadless piezoelectric ceramic material with low conductivity and large strain and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] The preparation composition is (Bi 0.67 Ba 0.33 )(Fe 0.67-x W x Ti 0.33 )O 3+δ , wherein, the lead-free piezoelectric ceramic material with low conductance and large strain of x=0.005, the preparation method is as follows:

[0041] To analyze pure Bi 2 o 3 、BaCO 3 , Fe 2 o 3 、TiO 2 , and WO 3 As a raw material, according to the chemical formula (Bi 0.67 Ba 0.33 )(Fe 0.665 W 0.005 Ti 0.33 )O 3+δ Raw materials are weighed in the proportion of each element. Deionized water and agate balls are used as the medium, mixed according to the ratio of raw materials: agate balls: deionized water = 1:1.5:1.2, and wet ball milled for 12 hours. After drying, the raw material powder is compacted, heated to 800°C at a rate of 2°C / min and held for 5 hours to synthesize, and then cooled to room temperature with the furnace; the synthesized green body is crushed, and dried after 24 hours of ball milling , add 5.5wt% polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) to granulate, mix evenly and pa...

Embodiment 2

[0044] The preparation composition is (Bi 0.67 Ba 0.33 )(Fe 0.67-x W x Ti 0.33 )O 3+δ , wherein, x=0.01 lead-free piezoelectric ceramic material with low conductance and large strain, its preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.

[0045] The hysteresis loop of the lead-free piezoelectric ceramics prepared in Example 2 is as follows figure 1 As shown, the remanent polarization strength of ceramics after quenching is changed from 4.6μC / cm 2 Increased to 22.0μC / cm 2 , the ferroelectric performance is significantly improved. The unipolar strain curve of the lead-free piezoelectric ceramics prepared in Example 2 is as follows figure 2 As shown, the ceramic unipolar strain after quenching treatment is increased from 0.065% to 0.250%, and the unipolar strain is increased by 47%. The graph of conductance versus temperature and the value of unipolar electro-induced strain are shown as image 3 with 4 shown. The prepared piezoelectric ceramics have a conductance...

Embodiment 3

[0047] The preparation composition is (Bi 0.67 Ba 0.33 )(Fe 0.67-x W x Ti 0.33 )O 3+δ , wherein, x=0.02 lead-free piezoelectric ceramic material with low conductance and large strain, its preparation method is the same as that in Example 1.

[0048] The conductance of the prepared lead-free piezoelectric ceramics varies with temperature and the value of unipolar electric strain is as follows: image 3 with 4 shown. The prepared piezoelectric ceramics have a conductance of 1.3×10 at 300°C -6 Scm -1 , the unipolar strain is 0.19%, and undoped and unquenched (Bi 0.67 Ba 0.33 )(Fe 0.67 Ti 0.33 )O 3 Compared with piezoelectric ceramic materials, the conductance is reduced by more than one order of magnitude, the unipolar strain is increased by 12%, and the comprehensive performance is significantly improved.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a leadless piezoelectric ceramic material with low conductivity and large strain and a preparation method thereof. The chemical formula of the leadless piezoelectric ceramic material is (Bi0.67Ba0.33)(Fe0.67-xWxTi0.33)O3+3x, wherein x is equal to 0.005 to 0.03.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a lead-free piezoelectric ceramic material with low conductance and large strain and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a tungsten-doped bismuth ferrite barium titanate ceramic material with low conductance and large strain and a preparation method thereof, belonging to driver ceramics material field. Background technique [0002] Piezoelectric ceramic materials have excellent electromechanical coupling properties, and can generate corresponding mechanical strains under electric field loading. As piezoelectric actuator components, they are widely used in robotics, precision machinery, aerospace and other fields. In these applications, piezoelectric ceramics are required to produce a large strain output under the action of an electric field, thereby increasing the driving displacement of the device. At present, the widely studied large-strain piezoelectric ceramics mainly include lead zirconate titanate (PZT) system...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityApplications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B35/26C04B35/622
CPCC04B35/2683C04B35/622C04B2235/3236C04B2235/3258C04B2235/3298
Inventor董显林王磊梁瑞虹周志勇
OwnerSHANGHAI INST OF CERAMIC CHEM & TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI