Entrained-flow bed gasification system and method for coal water slurry

A technology of gasification system and coal water slurry, which is applied in the field of coal gasification, can solve the problems of poor adaptability of coal types, fast gasification reaction speed, and short reaction residence time, so as to reduce the overall investment and operation cost, and reduce the gasification reaction space. The effect of less demand and short reaction residence time

Active Publication Date: 2020-06-30
CHNA ENERGY INVESTMENT CORP LTD +1
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Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of entrained bed gasification system and utilize this system to make the coal water slurry Gasification method, when the entrained bed gasification system and method are used for coal-water slurry gasification, it has the characteristics of fast gasification reaction speed, short reaction residence time, and high process heat, which can effectively improve the adaptability of coal types and the reliability of the system. thermal efficiency while reducing specific oxygen consumption and specific coal consumption

Method used

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  • Entrained-flow bed gasification system and method for coal water slurry
  • Entrained-flow bed gasification system and method for coal water slurry
  • Entrained-flow bed gasification system and method for coal water slurry

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Embodiment 1

[0163] This embodiment combines figure 1 , Table 1 is the coal quality analysis data of the coal water slurry used in this embodiment.

[0164]In this embodiment, the operating conditions of the gasification unit are: pressure 4.0MPa, reaction temperature 1400°C; the height-to-diameter ratio of the gasification chamber 22 is 2:1; the processing capacity of the gasification unit is 2000 tons / day; flat flame type The gasification burner includes three burner units evenly spaced along the circumference, and each burner unit has a coal-water slurry channel in the center and 3 gasification agent channels around the coal-water slurry channel; the impact point The distance CP from the end face of the flat-flame gasification burner 21 is 25.68mm, the distance OC from the center of the burner gasification agent to the center of the coal-water slurry outlet is 12.5mm; the speed of the coal-water slurry when it leaves the burner unit is 12m / s , the velocity of the gasification agent whe...

Embodiment 2

[0175] The system and method of this embodiment are the same as those of Embodiment 1, but the aspect ratio of the gasification chamber is 0.5:1.

[0176] Table 1 is the coal quality analysis data of the coal water slurry used in this embodiment. After continuous and stable operation, the system was analyzed, and the results are shown in Table 2.

Embodiment 3

[0178] The system and method of this embodiment are the same as in Embodiment 1, but the number of burner units is ten.

[0179] Table 1 is the coal quality analysis data of the coal water slurry used in this embodiment. After continuous and stable operation, the system was analyzed, and the results are shown in Table 2.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of coal gasification, and discloses an entrained-flow bed gasification system and method for coal water slurry. The system comprises a material conveying unit (1), a gasification unit (2), a second heat exchange unit (3) and a steam unit (4); the gasification unit (2) comprises a flat flame type gasification burner (21), a gasification chamber (22), a first heat exchange unit (23) and a slag collecting chamber (24) which are sequentially communicated, and the first heat exchange unit (23) is communicated with the steam unit (4); wherein the flat flame type gasification burner (21) comprises burner units (25) arranged at the top of the gasification unit (2), the flat flame type gasification burner (21) can enable a gasification agent and coal water slurry to collide in the gasification chamber (22) and be ignited to form flat flame, and the number of the burner units (25) is larger than or equal to 3. When the system is used for the entrained-flow bed gasification process of coal water slurry, the heat efficiency of the system can be remarkably improved, and meanwhile specific oxygen consumption and specific coal consumption are reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of coal gasification, in particular to an entrained bed gasification system and method of coal water slurry. Background technique [0002] Energy is an important basis for human survival and development. The energy structure of "lack of oil and gas" forces my country to spend huge costs every year to purchase large quantities of gas and liquid fuels from abroad to meet the needs of domestic economic and social development, which makes it difficult to guarantee my country's energy security. On the other hand, my country is a relatively "coal-rich" country. The proven reserves of coal in my country account for 13.3% of the world's proven reserves. This unique energy structure determines that my country is a country that consumes coal as the main energy source. Coal gasification is a key technology and common technology for the green, efficient and clean transformation of coal, and the development of its technol...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10J3/48C10J3/50C10J3/72C10J3/76C10J3/84
CPCC10J3/485C10J3/506C10J3/72C10J3/76C10J3/84C10J2200/152C10J2300/0926C10J2300/1807
Inventor 方薪晖彭宝仔刘臻索娅冯子洋李烨安海泉
Owner CHNA ENERGY INVESTMENT CORP LTD
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