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1096 results about "Oxygen Consumptions" patented technology

Methods and apparatus for determining work performed by an individual from measured physiological parameters

Methods and apparatus for gathering and processing data sensed on an individual from portable heart monitors and accelerometers aligned along three orthogonal axes determine substantially equivalent oxygen consumption information during an individual's physical activities without requiring gas-flow or gas-analysis equipment. Such information promotes calculations of physiological energy expenditures, and analyses of the accelerometer data associated with a specific sensing location on an individual's body provide indication of the particular physical activity for selecting appropriate scaling factors and filtering requirements in analyzing the data to determine various parameters indicative of the individual's expenditure of physiological energy, and other health-oriented factors.
Owner:TELECOM MEDICAL

Method and apparatus including altimeter and accelerometers for determining work performed by an individual

Method and calculations determine an individual's, or several individuals' simultaneous rates of oxygen consumption, maximum rates of oxygen consumption, heart rates, calorie expenditures, and METS (multiples of metabolic resting rate) in order to determine the amounts of work that is performed by the individual's body. A heart monitor measures the heart rate, and an accelerometer measures the acceleration of the body along one or more axes. An altimeter measures change in altitude, a glucose monitor measures glucose in tissue and blood, and thermometers, thermistors, or thermocouples measure body temperature. Data including body fat and blood pressure measurements are stored locally and transferred to a processor for calculation of the rate of physiological energy expenditure. Certain cardiovascular parameters are mathematically determined. Comparison of each axis response to the individual's moment can be used to identify the type of activity performed and the information may be used to accurately calculate total energy expenditure for each physical activity. Energy expenditure may be calculated by assigning a separate proportionality coefficient to each axis and tabulating the resulting filtered dynamic acceleration over time, or by comparison with previously predetermined expenditures for each activity type. A comparison of total energy expenditure from the current activity is compared with expenditure from a previous activity, or with a baseline expenditure rate to assess the level of current expenditure. A measure of the individual's cardio-vascular health may be obtained by monitoring the heart's responses to various types of activity and to total energy expended.
Owner:TELECOM MEDICAL

Method of measuring cardiac related parameters non-invasively via the lung during spontaneous and controlled ventilation

An apparatus to measure cardiac output (Q) and other parameters such as alveolar ventilation (VA), minute CO2 elimination from the lung (VCO2 ), minute oxygen consumption (VO2), oxygenated mixed venous partial pressure of CO2, (PvCO2-oxy), true mixed venous partial pressure of CO2(PvCO2), PaCO2, mixed venous oxygen saturation (SvO2), pulmonary shunt, and anatomical dead space, consisting of: a) a breathing circuit with characteristics that: i. on exhalation, exhaled gas is kept substantially separate from inhaled gas; ii. oninhalation, when VE is greater than FGS flow, the subject inhales FGS first and then inhales a gas that is substantially SGS, for the balance of inhalation; b) gas sensor means for monitoring gas concentrations at the patient-circuit interface c) a first gas set (FGS), and a second gas set (SGS), said second gas set which may comprise previously exhaled gases or exogenous gases or both d) a gas flow control means for controlling the rate of FGS flow into the breathing circuit e) means to identify phase of breathing, said means may consist of pressure sensors or analysis of signal generated by gas sensors or other means known to those skilled in the art; f) machine intelligence consisting of a computer or logic circuit capable of controlling the gas flow control means, receiving the output of the gas sensor means and means to identify phased of breathing, and performing the calculations for measuring cardiac output and other parameters as outlined in the disclosure.
Owner:THORNHILL SCI INC

Device and Method for Decreasing Oxygen Consumption of a Person During Steady Walking by Use of a Load-Carrying Exoskeleton

A lower extremity exoskeleton includes: at least one power unit; two leg supports designed to rest on the ground; two knee joints configured to allow flexion and extension between respective shank and thigh links of the leg supports; an exoskeleton trunk rotatably connectable to the leg supports; and two hip actuators configured to create torques between the exoskeleton trunk and the leg supports. In use, the hip actuators create a torque to move the leg supports backward relative to the exoskeleton trunk during a stance phase, which pushes the exoskeleton trunk forward. A second torque may be used to move the leg supports forward relative to the exoskeleton trunk into a swing phase. Additionally, a swing torque may be generated during the swing phase to move the leg support forward relative to the exoskeleton trunk. This results in decreased oxygen consumption and heart rate of a user wearing the exoskeleton.
Owner:EKSO BIONICS +1

Multiple-effect pollute-removing water purification agent and use method thereof

The invention relates to a multi-effect pollution removal purifying agent and a method for applying the same. The purifying agent is complexly formed by a strong oxidant, an effective adsorbent and an assistant medicament by a weight percentage of strong oxidant 10-80%, effective adsorbent 10-70% and assistant medicament 5-50%. The surface water treatment process of using multi-effect pollution removal purifying agent of the invention comparing with the common flocculants has the following advantages: effectively improving the turbidity removal ratio, increasing the flcos formation amount and alum blossom density for the difficult coagulated surface water, improving the deposition efficiency, oxidizing and removing the organic matters in the water, eliminating the chroma and odor caused by the pollution, increasing the effluent conventional indexes, obviously improving the indexes such as oxygen consumption and ammonia nitrogen, wherein the removal rate of oxygen consumption and ammonia nitrogen can reach 25-60%, the removal rate of small organic molecules, benzenes and phenols can reach more than 80%, playing an obvious roll for the algae inactivation of lake water and reservoir water which are serious eutrophic, improving the algae removal efficiency of the deposition and filtration technologies with an algae removal rate of 80-90%, improving the coagulation efficiency, reducing 20-30% of the common flocculant dosage, effectively adsorbing the codeposition heavy-metal ion. The adding equipment of the invention is easy and convenient to use with little investment and fast effect.
Owner:南通立源水业科技发展有限公司

Gasification method of shock chilling type pulp or powder carbonaceous material

The invention discloses a gasification method of chilling slurry or powdery carbonic material. The method mainly consists of four technologies which are gasification in opposed multi-burner type, primary purification of synthetic gas, heat recovery and the treatment and recycling of black water, wherein, a gasification furnace is the core device of the method in the gasification process, which is provided with at least two pairs of opposed burners in uniform distribution and realizes the full gasification of the material under the operation pressure of 3-8 MPaG and the operation temperature of below 1200 DEG C-1700 DEG C. The invention has the following advantages: the carbon conversion rate in the gasification furnace is up to more than 90 percent, the effective gas content during slurry feeding is more than 84 percent and the effective content during powdery feeding is more than 90 percent; the ash content of the synthetic gas after primary purification is low, which can be lowered to below 1 mg / Nm<3>, thus having better water-gas ratio, i.e. the volume ratio of steam / synthetic gas (dry basis) is 1.3-1.5 / 1; the heat of the black water is totally recovered, the quality of ash water after purification is good and no fouling and clogging phenomena occur; the energy consumption, the oxygen consumption and the water consumption of the whole gasification process are relatively low, thus being capable of realizing long period stable operation with high efficiency.
Owner:EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Device and method for denitrification of single stage autotroph in low-cellulose nitrate (CN) high-ammonia nitrogen waste water

The invention discloses a device and a method for denitrification of single stage autotroph in low-cellulose nitrate (CN) high-ammonia nitrogen waste water. The device comprises a raw water tank, a water inlet pump, a reactor, a secondary sedimentation tank and a sludge reflux pump, wherein overcurrent holes are arranged in the water flow direction of the reactor in an up-and-down alternative form and connected with various grid chambers, an anoxic zone grid chamber is arranged at the front end of the reactor, and an aerobic zone grid chamber is arranged at the back end of the reactor; the anoxic zone grid chamber is provided with a stirrer and an agitator blade; the aerobic zone grid chamber is provided with the stirrer, the agitator blade, an aeration riser pipe and an intermediate perforated clapboard; and the aeration riser pipe is internally provided with an aeration head, and sponge filling material is filled below the intermediate perforated clapboard, wherein filling ratio is 30-50%. In the method, shortcut nitrification is achieved above the aerobic zone through low dissolved oxygen (DO is 0.5 <-1>mg / L) and free ammonia (FA) inhibition so that ammonia nitrogen is converted to nitrite nitrogen; and anoxicammoxidation biomembrane acts on the lower part of the aerobic zone, the nitrite nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen are converted to nitrogen, thereby achieving denitrification of autotroph. The method has the advantages of low oxygen consumption, less sludge output and no extra carbon source.
Owner:彭永臻

Combined thermal transition method and apparatus for solid fuel

The invention relates to a thermal conversion method and a thermal conversion device of solid fuel, wherein the thermal conversion of the solid fuel is composed of three independent and association-controllable sub-processes of pyrolysis, gasification and burning by decoupling the integrated pyrolysis, gasification and burning reactions in the conventional thermal conversion process. A hot carrier substance is circulated among the sub-processes, so that the burning sub-process provides reactive heat to the pyrolysis and the gasification sub-processes and simultaneously provides oxygen to the gasification process to initiate internal burning so as to compensate for the gasification reaction heat that the hot carrier substance is unlikely to supply. Accordingly, the thermal conversion method can control the three thermochemical reactions of pyrolysis, gasification and burning by decoupling, recombination and association to achieve combined production of pyrolysis oil, synthesis gas and heat. Different from conventional single conversion devices for burning, gasification and pyrolysis, the thermal conversion method of the invention has the advantages of compact structure, high heat utilization efficiency and greatly reduced oxygen consumption for synthesis gas production, thus achieving high-value comprehensive conversion and utilization of solid fuels such as brown coal, bituminous coal and biomass.
Owner:INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Intubation positioning, breathing facilitator and non-invasive assist ventilation device

This invention can be used in three different ways for patients who are lying down in bed or on the operating table. First it facilitates the endotracheal intubation, secondly it facilitates the spontaneous breathing of obese patients and thirdly it assists the spontaneous inspiration and expiration in a non-invasive way. This invention device is positioned under the patient before he is asleep without disturbing him. It allows a gradual elevation of the lower and or upper thorax, a gradual elevation of the head giving a flexion of the neck and a gradual hyperextension of the head. After intubation the position is returned to normal without need for removing the invention device. This invention elevates the spinal column and therefore the thorax is no more compressed and the ribs can move free. Inspiration requires less force and the patient can be breathing easier even when lying down. In this invention the spinal column elevation can also be inflated in a synchronized way with the respiration of the patient. During inspiration the spinal column is elevated, facilitating the inspiration. During expiration the elevation is lowered, facilitating the expiration. The work of breathing is reduced for the patient resulting in larger minute volume ventilation or less oxygen consumption.
Owner:MULIER JAN PAUL

Device and method for nitrogen and phosphorus removal for low CN ratio urban sewage through nitrosation and anaerobic ammonia oxidation coupling denitrifying phosphorus removal intensification

ActiveCN103663862AUnified denitrificationUnified phosphorus removal processMultistage water/sewage treatmentMunicipal sewageAmmonia
The invention discloses a device and a method for nitrogen and phosphorus removal for low CN ratio urban sewage through nitrosation and anaerobic ammonia oxidation coupling denitrifying phosphorus removal intensification, and belongs to the field of biological sewage treatment. The device comprises an urban sewage raw water tank, a denitrifying phosphorus removal reactor, an adjusting water tank, a sedimentation tank, and an integrated partial nitrification and anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor; when the urban sewage enters the denitrifying phosphorus removal reactor, phosphorus-accumulating bacteria utilizes organic carbon source in the urban sewage for anaerobic phosphorus release, sedimentation and water drainage are performed, the amount of output water is adjusted by the adjusting water tank, then the output water enters the integrated partial nitrification and anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor, contained NH4<+>-N is converted into N2 to be effectively removed through partial nitrification and anaerobic ammonia oxidation, contained PO4 <3-> and a small amount of NO3<->-N produced in the anaerobic ammonia oxidation flow back with the output water to the denitrifying phosphorus removal reactor for denitrifying phosphorus removal, and then micro-aeration is carried out for a period of time. The method reduces oxygen consumption and energy consumption, improves the nitrogen and phosphorus removal rate, and avoids the problem of insufficient carbon source.
Owner:贵州筑信水务环境产业有限公司

Hydrogen product method and apparatus

A method and apparatus for producing a hydrogen containing product in which hydrocarbon containing feed gas streams are reacted in a steam methane reformer of an existing hydrogen plant and a catalytic reactor that reacts hydrocarbons, oxygen and steam. The catalytic reactor is a retrofit to the existing hydrogen plant to increase hydrogen production. The resulting synthesis gas streams are combined, cooled, subjected to water-gas shift and then introduced into a production apparatus that can be a pressure swing adsorption unit. The amount of synthesis gas contained in a shifted stream made available to the production apparatus is increased by virtue of the combination of the synthesis gas streams to increase production of the hydrogen containing product. The catalytic reactor is operated such that the synthesis gas stream produced by such reactor is similar to that produced by the steam methane reformer and at a temperature that will reduce oxygen consumption within the catalytic reactor.
Owner:PRAXAIR TECH INC

Entrained flow gasifier used for co-gasification of various forms of raw materials

The invention provides an entrained flow gasifier used for the co-gasification of various forms of raw materials. The gasifier is formed by overlaying a gasification chamber and a cooling and washing chamber in a pressure-resisting shell. By adjusting a nozzle configuration scheme, the gasification of a single raw material and the co-gasification of gas-liquid-solid raw materials can be realized and the demands of different sizes of gasification systems can be satisfied. For a medium or small system, an overhead nozzle scheme is adopted for 50-1000 tons of coal per day. For a single serie of large-scale system, a multi-nozzle scheme is adopted for 1000-6000 tons of coal per day; the gasification furnace adopts impinging stream (oppesed multi-nozzle) and cross jet stream (overhead nozzle) to efficiently mix the raw materials and efficiently mix the raw materials and gasifying agents (oxygen and steam). The gasification furnace has excellent high flexibility, large load-adjusting range, high raw material utilization rate which is up to more than 98% and low specific oxygen consumption and specific raw material consumption, and the raw material is convenient to change.
Owner:EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Device and method for sludge digestive juice semi-partial nitrification anaerobic ammonia oxidation denitrification and denitrifying phosphorus removal coupling system

The invention relates to a device and method for a sludge digestive juice semi-partial nitrification anaerobic ammonia oxidation denitrification and denitrifying phosphorus removal coupling system and belongs to the technical field of biological sewage treatment. The device comprises a raw water tank, a denitrifying phosphorus removal reactor, a first regulating water tank, a semi-partial nitrification reactor, a second regulating water tank, an anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor and a water discharging water tank; the method for the sludge digestive juice semi-partial nitrification anaerobic ammonia oxidation denitrification and denitrifying phosphorus removal coupling system comprises the steps that sludge digestive juice firstly enters the denitrifying phosphorus removal reactor, phosphorus-accumulating bacteria release phosphorus by utilizing a carbon source in raw water, then NO3-N in refluxed anaerobic ammonia oxidation effluent is utilized for carrying out denitrifying phosphorus removal, effluent is discharged into the semi-partial nitrification reactor and the anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor for realizing removal of ammonia nitrogen in the raw water; one part of effluent of the anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor is discharged, one part of the effluent of the anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor is refluxed into the denitrifying phosphorus removal reactor for being used during denitrifying phosphorus removal. The method for the sludge digestive juice semi-partial nitrification anaerobic ammonia oxidation denitrification and denitrifying phosphorus removal coupling system can be applied to biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal of high ammonia nitrogen waste water with low CN ratio, oxygen consumption and energy consumption are reduced compared with the traditional denitrification and phosphorus removal technology, and denitrification and phosphorus removal efficiency is greatly improved.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Compound microecological preparation for purifying cultivation water, preparation formulation thereof and preparation processes of the preparation and the preparation formulation

The invention relates to a compound microecological preparation used to purify aquaculture water in the field of aquiculture, a preparation form and a preparation process thereof; the preparation is composed of photosynthetic bacterium, bacillus subtilis, denitrifying bacterium, coagulant aid and auxiliary components; the preparation form is composed of an inner layer and an outer layer, wherein, the outer layer comprises bacillus subtilis, denitrifying bacterium and coagulant aid, and the inner layer comprises solid photosynthetic bacterium particles. The invention breaks through the prior theory that people keeps using nitrite bacteria and nitrobacteria to solve the problem of the accumulation of ammonia nitrogen and nitrite in the aquaculture water in the control of aquaculture water, introduces an advanced SHARON theory in wastewater treatment, integrates the characteristics of the aquaculture water quality, purifies the aquaculture water with denitrifying bacteria strains as the main bacteria strains, can quickly and effectively reduce the content of NH3 and NO2- in the aquaculture water, is not inhibited by the concentration of the NO2-, and effectively reduces the oxygen consumption in the aquaculture water.
Owner:TIANJIN ZHONGAO BIOTECH

Device and method for nitrogen and phosphorus removal treatment by denitrification on high-ammonia nitrogen anaerobic ammonia oxidation effluent and domestic sewage

The invention discloses a device and method for nitrogen and phosphorus removal treatment by denitrification on high-ammonia nitrogen anaerobic ammonia oxidation effluent and domestic sewage, belonging to the field of biological sewage treatment. The device comprises a high-ammonia nitrogen inflow water tank, an integrated partial nitrification and anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor, a sedimentation tank, a domestic sewage inflow water tank, a denitrification nitrogen and phosphorus removal reactor and an effluent water tank sequentially connected in series. The method comprises the following steps: in the integrated reactor, effectively removing nitrogen of the high-ammonia nitrogen wastewater through the effect of partial nitrification and anaerobic ammonia oxidation; in the denitrification nitrogen and phosphorus removal reactor, performing anaerobic phosphorus release by phosphorus-accumulating bacteria by use of an organic carbon source in the domestic sewage, and performing hypoxia denitrification phosphorus removal by use of nitrate nitrogen in the anaerobic ammonia oxidation effluent; and finally, further absorbing phosphorus at the aerobic zone in accompany with the nitrification effect generated by the nitrification bacteria. According to the method, the nitrogen removal by anaerobic ammonia oxidation and phosphorus removal by denitrification are coupled into a biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal system for sewage, the nitrate nitrogen generated in the anaerobic ammonia oxidation process is effectively utilized, and the oxygen consumption and energy consumption are greatly reduced.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Method and implantable system for blood-glucose concentration monitoring using parallel methodologies

ActiveUS20100280348A1Reliable calculationMeasuring blood-glucose concentration reliably and accuratelyElectrocardiographyCatheterConcentrations glucoseMonitor glucose
In an implantable medical device for monitoring glucose concentration in the blood, a blood-glucose concentration analysis is performed using correlations of blood-glucose concentration with measures of metabolic oxygen consumption including oxymetric, and / or temperature. Analysis of electrocardiographic data is used in a parallel method to detect and / or confirm the onset and / or existence and / or extent of hypoglycemia and / or hyperglycemia. Blood-glucose concentration calculation is enhanced by using the combination of the oxygen metabolism analysis and electrocardiographic analysis.
Owner:PACESETTER INC

Use of intravascular hypothermia during angioplasty procedures

InactiveUS7510569B2Prevent and deter and minimize and treat other type of damagePrevent and lessen myocardial infarctionStentsCatheterPercutaneous angioplastyIschemic myocardium
Methods and apparatus for preventing myocardial infarction, or lessening the size / severity of an evolving myocardial infarction, by cooling at least the affected area of the myocardium using an intravascular heat exchange catheter. The heat exchange catheter may be inserted into the vasculature (e.g., a vein) and advanced to a position wherein a heat exchanger on the catheter is located in or near the heart (e.g., within the vena cava near the patient's heart). Thereafter, the heat exchange catheter is used to cool the myocardium (or the entire body of the patient) to a temperature that effectively lessens the metabolic rate and / or oxygen consumption of the ischemic myocardial cells or otherwise protects the ischemic myocardium from undergoing irreversible damage or infarction.
Owner:ZOLL CIRCULATION

Process and method for denitrification and phosphorus removal of municipal sewage by half shortcut nitrification and anaerobic ammonium oxidation

The invention provides a process and method for denitrification and phosphorus removal of municipal sewage by half shortcut nitrification and anaerobic ammonium oxidation, which belongs to the technical field of sewage biological treatment. The process comprises an untreated water tank, a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) for removing organic matters, a first regulating water tank, a half shortcut nitrification SBR, a second regulating water tank and an autotrophic denitrification upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor sequentially connected in series. Sludge is separated according to sludge age, which avoids an influence of rapid propagation of heterotrophic bacteria to autotrophic denitrification flora; and a nitrification system adopts half shortcut nitrification, which stably maintains shortcut more easily, ensures the nitrosification rate of the nitrification system, and provides guarantee for denitrification stability of the system. The anaerobic ammonium oxidation technique is applied to deep denitrification treatment of domestic sewage, which reduces the oxygen consumption by 60% compared with the conventional denitrification method, is free of additional carbon sources and neutralizers, and realizes high-efficiency low-energy consumption municipal sewage treatment.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

System and method for optimizing temperature of pesticide production waste liquid incinerator

The invention discloses a system for minimizing chemical oxygen demand (COD) discharge of a pesticide production waste liquid incinerator, which comprises a field intelligent instrument connected with the pesticide production waste liquid incinerator, a DCS system and a host computer. The host computer comprises a standardized processing module for collecting the training samples TX of key system variables from a database and the chemical oxygen demand data Y corresponding to the training samples TX and standardized processing the training samples TX, a support vector machine (SVM) module for soft-sensor modeling and a particle swarm algorithm module for solving the following minimum problem with the pgK obtained when iteration is ended being the operating variable with minimum chemical oxygen demand. The invention also discloses a method for optimizing the temperature of the pesticide production waste liquid incinerator. The invention provides a system and a method for optimizing the temperature of the pesticide production waste liquid incinerator.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Exercise Monitor

A device for measuring the aerobic capacity of a subject, has an input for receiving a measurement of distance travelled in a given time. The time is chosen to be sufficiently large to ensure that the user is working at the maximum of his or her aerobic capacity. A processor determines from the values of distance and time an aerobic capacity, and a measure of exercise level is output to the user based on the calculated aerobic capacity. The calculated aerobic capacity conforms to the relationship expressed as V02max=a+bx+c(xˆ2) wherein V02max is the maximal oxygen consumption of a user; a, b and c are non-zero constants, and x is a measure of distance per unit time.
Owner:OBRIEN

Method for adjusting metabolic related parameters according to a subject's body weight

A method is provided for correcting reference parameters based on weight variations of a subject. The parameters that can be corrected may be metabolic rate, metabolic equivalent (MET), dehydration rate, drug dosage, exercise intensity, calorie usage, work level, and oxygen consumption. A corrected parameter for a subject can be determined by the factor Pr⁢(wts)xyto obtain a corrected parameter (Ps). In the factor, wts is the weight of the subject, x is preferably ⅓, Pr is the reference parameter to be corrected, and y is preferably (wtr)z, wherein wtr is the reference weight and z is preferably ⅓.
Owner:SURINA BLAKE J

Nitrosobacterium-anaerobic ammonium oxidizing bacteria immobilization and middle-temperature sewage treatment process

The invention relates to a technique of nitrococcus and anaerobic ammonium-oxidation bacteria immobilization and mesothermal sewage treatment, which consists of nitrococcus immobilization technique and anaerobic ammonium-oxidation bacteria immobilization technique and combination of the two techniques is realized in an anaerobic baffled reactor under the condition of 20 to 25 DEG C. Concentration of nitrogen of the inlet sewage is below 100mg L<-1>; nitrite is produced during the middle part by nitrosoation reaction; the rest ammonia is carried out the anaerobic ammonium-oxidation reaction with the nitrite that the nitrogen is produced to get out of the system to ensure the nitrogen in the sewage be high efficiently removed in the mesothermal condition.The invention has the advantages that: (1) environment of vector is in favor of proliferation of biological cell, which can raise the concentration of microbiology which participate reaction to enhance reaction efficiency; (2) under the situation of no consumption of organic carbon source and acid-bases neutralizer as well as decrease of oxygen consumption, biological nitrogen removal can be realized and sewage treatment temperature is lowered to 20 to 25 DEG C, which has great energy-saving benefit.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Method for monitoring thermal efficiency and coal quality data of pulverized coal fired boiler in real time

InactiveCN102012968AThe real-time monitoring method is scientific and reasonableAccurate real-time monitoringSpecial data processing applicationsAir preheaterAir volume
The invention relates to a method for monitoring thermal efficiency and coal quality data of a pulverized coal fired boiler in real time. A digital model for monitoring the thermal efficiency of a pulverized coal fired boiler system in real time is established to obtain an excess air coefficient, theoretical air volume of a fuel, theoretical nitrogen volume of a combustion product, flue gas carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, dry flue gas volume, volume difference between theoretical oxygen demand of full coal combustion and practical combustion oxygen consumption, mass percentage of coal as received basis machinery unburned carbon, mass percentage of coal generated carbon dioxide as received basis carbon, mass percentage of coal generated carbon monoxide as received basis carbon, mass percentage of coal as received basis; densities of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, ash, water and flue gas, flow speed of flue gas in air preheater, lower heating value of coal,heat loss due to exhaust smoke, heat loss due to chemical incomplete combustion, heat loss due to mechanical incomplete combustion, radiating heat loss, ash residue physic heat loss, boiler thermal efficiency, mass percentage of carbon in fly ash and coal combustion. The method has the characteristics that: the method is scientific and reasonable, monitors data correctly, and the like.
Owner:NORTHEAST DIANLI UNIVERSITY +1

Treatment of wastewater from vitamin C production with reinforcement, catalysis and ozonization of physical means

The invention discloses a physical method for treating vitamin C production wastewater by strengthening and catalyzing ozonization. Ultrasonic radiation, ultraviolet irradiation and hydrodynamic cavitation methods are adopted to be combined with a chemical method for heterogeneously catalyzing the oxidation of ozone respectively to ensure that organic matters in vitamin C wastewater are oxidized and degraded into CO2, and the generated CO2 makes Ca ions in the wastewater precipitated. Compared with single heterogeneous catalysis to the oxidation of the ozone, the utilization rate of the ozone of the method is improved by 1.3 to 4 times, and oxygen consumption and operating cost are remarkably reduced; the COD value of output water can be less than 80mg / L, the decolorization ratio reaches 100 percent, the output water has no peculiar smell, the total hardness removal rate is more than 90 percent, and the removal rate of the organic matters is more than 95 percent; and the method has no secondary pollution, and the treated VC wastewater can reach the national grade one discharge standard or is used as process water for recycling.
Owner:溧阳常大技术转移中心有限公司

Organic waste treatment device for spatial permanent base

The invention provides an organic waste treatment device for a spatial permanent base, which mainly aims at the recycle problem of organic wastes (inedible plant biomass, excrement, kitchen garbage and the like) in a bio-regenerative life support system of a long-time and long-distance spatial manned base (such as permanent moon base and a mars base). The device consists of a fermentation tank body, a gas inlet pretreatment system, a gas outlet condensation system, a stirring system, a percolate collecting reflux system, a heating temperature control system, a tail gas treatment system, a sensor system and an automatic control system. The device can be used for both aerobic fermentation and anaerobic fermentation, can automatically monitor and adjust main indexes of a fermentation process, improves an oxygen consumption rate monitoring method, and improves the form of a stirrer and a temperature control mode. Biogas produced by fermentation is adsorbed by a plant culture medium. The percolate is refluxed into the material for compensating moisture brought out by the emitted gas.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Comprehensive feedback type pulmonary rehabilitation assessment treatment instrument

ActiveCN104939815AReal-time human-computer interactionReal-time data display for synchronous real-time human-computer interactionDiagnostic signal processingGymnastic exercisingUniversal asynchronous receiver/transmitterVital capacity
The invention relates to a comprehensive feedback type pulmonary rehabilitation assessment treatment instrument. The instrument comprises a central processor (100), a UART (universal asynchronous receiver / transmitter), a switching power supply (102), a thoracoabdominal breathing movement sensor (103), a vital capacity sensor (104), a blood oxygen saturation degree sensor (105), a surface myoelectricity sensor (106), a heart rate sensor (107), an inspiratory muscle force sensor (108), a signal generation module (116), a signal amplification module (113), an abdominal muscle stimulation electrode (109), a phrenic nerve stimulation electrode (110), a voice playing module (111), a WIFI (wireless fidelity) transceiving module (112), an ultrasonic positioning module (114), an oxygen consumption detection module (115), a man-machine interaction module (117) and a data storage module (118). The sensors of the instrument are used for monitoring various indexes including breathing, circulation, myoelectricity and the like respectively; the sensors are independently or unitedly used for various feedback treatment and also sequential low-frequency current stimulation on phrenic nerves on the neck and abdominal muscles, and a patient is trained to master correct and effective breathing movement. Various data are displayed and processed synchronously in real time, so that man-machine interaction is more convenient and more efficient.
Owner:张鸣生

Anaerobic multi-stage aerobic-anoxic dephosphorization and denitrification process

The invention relates to multistage anaerobic, aerobic and anoxic dephosphorization and denitrogenation technology, which is mostly suitable for treating urban domestic sewage. The sewage is divided into two parts, namely approximately 30 percent of the sewage is mixed with return sludge and enters into an anaerobic tank, and most of the sewage exceeds the anaerobic tank and directly enters into an anoxic tank for denitrogenation in a multipoint mode; after denitrogenation is completed, the mixed solution is mixed with a small part of the sewage and enters into a secondary settling tank for sludge-water separation; and denitrogenation reaction is continuously completed during sludge-water separation; and the return sludge and nitrite nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen of discharged water are reduced, and residual sludge is discharged regularly. The multistage anaerobic, aerobic and anoxic dephosphorization and denitrogenation technology has high phosphor and nitrogen removal rate, reduces the capacity of a structure, saves investment, fully utilizes carbon sources and simultaneously reduces direct oxygen consumption because the sewage does not directly enter into an aerobic tank and then the carbon sources in the sewage do not directly contact oxygen, and improves the catch rate of air bubbles and obviously saves the aeration cost due to ultrahigh sludge concentration in the aerobic tank under the condition of blast aeration.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH +1

Preparation method of zymohydrolysis concentrated silage special for sows

The invention belongs to the technical fields of feeds, enzyme preparations and microbial fermentation, and particularly relates to a preparation method of zymohydrolysis concentrated silage special for sows. The preparation method comprises the following steps of cutting short fresh pasturage or tuberous roots and stems, performing mashing, inoculating lactic acid bacteria, and performing natural enzymolysis and anaerobic fermentation so as to obtain silage; mixing one or more of cake meal, food processing by-products and cereals, with clean water and molasses syrup, inoculating lactic acid bacterium liquid, and performing natural enzymolysis and anaerobic fermentation so as to obtain fermented concentrated wet basis; and inoculating oxygen consumption fermentation bacterium liquid into a concentrated silage fermented substrate, and performing natural oxygen consumption fermentation so as to obtain the zymohydrolysis concentrated silage special for sows. The zymohydrolysis concentrated silage is rich in fermented cellulose lactic acid, calcium lactate, small peptide, amino acid, vitamins and probiotics, has the characteristics of being high in nutrition, easy to digest, good in palatability and the like, and can obviously increase the lactation quantity of the sows, obviously increase the food consumption and notably reduce the constipation of the sows.
Owner:广东大广生物科技有限公司 +1
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