The invention discloses an organic
biomass aerobic
fermentation oxygen supply control method based on multi-
sensor fusion and state observation, and the method comprises the steps: arranging a temperature sensor, a
humidity sensor, a
pressure sensor, a flow sensor and a weighing device in a
fermentation device, and collecting inlet and outlet air parameters and material temperature and
mass in real time; the method comprises the following steps: dynamically calculating the
moisture evaporation amount based on humid air science and
mass conservation, estimating the
fermentation heat release amount in combination with a
heat balance model, fusing multi-
source data through a
Kalman filter, dynamically correcting the
mass of organic matters and the state quantity of the heat release amount, and realizing
accurate estimation of
oxygen consumption without an
oxygen probe; according to the method, through a residual driving
weight adjustment mechanism, measured value correction is enhanced in the fermentation temperature rising period to avoid insufficient
oxygen supply, model trust is enhanced in the stationary period to inhibit excessive
aeration, closed-loop
aeration control is achieved, the scheme gives consideration to energy efficiency, stability and suitability, and
oxygen supply accuracy and fermentation efficiency are remarkably improved.