Protective sampling swab for large animals

A large animal and protective technology, applied in the field of medical devices, can solve problems such as easy contamination, complicated sampling methods, and unprotected swabs, so as to avoid cross-infection, accurate sampling results, and improve accuracy

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-08-07
CHINA AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] ①The outside of the swab is unprotected and easily contaminated;
[0007] ②The length of the swab rod is not enough to extend into the uterus or nasopharynx of large animals (such as equine animals, cattle, etc.);
[0008] ③ It is inconvenient to transport after independent swab sampling;
[0009] ④ Cotton swabs have poor water absorption and low sample collection efficiency;
[0010] ⑤ The absorbent cotton on the head of the swab may be prone to flocs;
[0011] ⑥ Sampling methods are more complicated (such as syringes, hoses, vas deferens, etc.)
[0012] Therefore, in order to solve the problem of difficult sampling of deep structures such as the reproductive tract and upper respiratory tract of female animals (mainly equines and cattle), a protective sampling swab was designed.

Method used

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  • Protective sampling swab for large animals
  • Protective sampling swab for large animals
  • Protective sampling swab for large animals

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0059] Embodiment 1 Take the uterine sampling of large animals as an example

[0060] The shell length of the protective sampling swab is 650mm, the outer diameter of the outer shell tube is 10mm, the inner diameter is 9mm, and the thickness is 0.5mm; the length of the inner shell is 675mm, the outer diameter of the inner shell tube is 8mm, the inner diameter is 6mm, and the length of the funnel-shaped buckle The outer diameter of the end is 15mm and the thickness is 1mm; the length of the swab rod is 725mm, the outer diameter of the push-pull rod is 5mm, the inner diameter is 3mm, and the length of the swab head is 80mm.

[0061] ① The operator grasps the tail of the product with one hand, and protects the head of the shell with the other hand (wearing long-arm gloves), and guides the swab from the vulva through the vagina and cervix into the uterine body;

[0062] ②Retract the hand entering the uterus from the uterus, and extend into the rectum to grasp the uterine wall to b...

Embodiment 2

[0067] Embodiment 2 takes the nasal cavity or upper respiratory tract sampling of horses as an example

[0068] ① After the animal's head is secured (sedation may be required), the operator grasps the tail of the product with one hand and sends the other end into the nasal cavity;

[0069] ②Push the inner shell close to the sampling site, so that the inner shell protrudes out of the outer shell until the tail of the inner shell forms a "snap" structure with the outer shell;

[0070] ③ Position the inner shell to the site to be sampled, and move the push-pull rod back and forth to increase the contact area between the nylon flocking swab head and the mucous membrane as much as possible;

[0071] ④Pull back the push-pull rod to retract the swab head into the inner casing, and let the outer casing, inner casing and sampling swab rod exit the nasal cavity together;

[0072] ⑤ Pull back the inner shell or push the push-pull rod to the head to expose the swab head, break the swab r...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a protective sampling swab for large animals in the technical field of medical instruments. The protective sampling swab comprises an outer shell, an inner shell and a samplingswab. The outer shell is a transparent hollow cylindrical tube, a sampling end is folded towards the central axis to form a hemisphere, and a star-shaped one-way valve opening structure is arranged;the inner shell is a transparent hollow cylindrical tube, the middle part of the inner shell is sleeved in the outer shell, the tail section is provided with a funnel-shaped buckle. Before the swab isin use, the sampling end of the inner shell is sleeved in the outer shell. The sampling swab comprises a swab rod, a swab head and a push-pull rod, and the middle part of the swab rod is sleeved in the inner shell; the swab head is fixed at the front end of the swab rod, and the retraction state and the extension state are switched under the push-pull action of the push-pull rod; with a double-layer protective shell structure, sterile sampling is practically realized, the sampling result is more accurate; and, the problem of artificial uterine effusion cannot be solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a protective sampling swab for large animals. Background technique [0002] Endometritis is considered to be the most important reproductive disease of mares and dairy cows at present, which can lead to infertility, low reproductive rate, and reduced milk production of female animals. In addition, its treatment is expensive, which brings huge economic losses to the entire industry. At present, there are few domestic literatures on sampling methods in the uterus or upper respiratory tract of large animals, especially for equine animals in my country, whose medical level is relatively backward. Compared with some developed countries, we lack more advanced diagnosis and treatment measures. The entire industry The development is severely restricted, and the welfare of equine animals is difficult to be guaranteed. There are many basic research works that need to be improved,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61B10/00
CPCA61B10/00A61B2503/40
Inventor 李靖王雪帆曾申明
Owner CHINA AGRI UNIV
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