Peptide functionalized metal-loaded porphyrin phase-change nanoparticle and preparation method and application thereof
A metalloporphyrin and nanoparticle technology, applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve the problems of reducing the effect of tumor diagnosis and treatment, limited tumor cell killing effect, and inability to realize dual-modal imaging
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[0068] Embodiment 1-embodiment 4 is the preparation process of nanoparticle, wherein mainly used reagent and instrument are as follows:
[0069] Olympus IX71 optical microscope, Nikon AIR laser confocal microscope, Zeta SIZER 3000HS Malvern particle size analyzer, Hitachi H-7600 transmission electron microscope, SHIMADZU UV-2550 ultraviolet spectrophotometer, Sonics&Materials acoustic vibration instrument, Mylab 90 ultrasonic diagnostic instrument ( LA523 linear array probe, frequency 4 ~ 10MHz), Verio-40690 Siemens 3.0T magnetic resonance instrument. Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC, Avanti), dipalmitoylphosphatidylglycerol (DPPG, Avanti), distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine (DSPE, Avanti), cholesterol (CH, Sigma), blood Porphyrin monomethyl ether-gadolinium (HMME-Gd, Medicin Biotechnology Co., Ltd.), perfluoropentane (PFP, Strem Chemicals Company), chloroform (Chongqing Chuandong Chemical Co., Ltd.), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO, Chongqing Chuandong Chemical Co., Ltd.), tumo...
Embodiment 1
[0070] Example 1: Preparation of peptide-functionalized metalloporphyrin phase-change nanoparticles (PFP@tLyP-1-LIP-H(Gd))
[0071] Step (1): DSPE-PEG3400-mal modified with tLyP-1 was used. tLyP-1 was connected with DSPE-PEG3400-mal by maleimide method to obtain DSPE-PEG3400-tLyP-1, which was analyzed and purified. Among them, tLyP-1 was synthesized by Shanghai Qiangyao Biotechnology Co., Ltd. using solid-phase method, and the DSPE modified by tLyP-1 was completed by Chongqing Punovi Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
[0072] Step (2): Preparation of PFP@tLyP-1-LIP-H(Gd).
[0073] Weigh 10mgDPPC, 4mgDSPE-PEG3400-tLyP-1, 3mgDPPG, 3mgCH, 2mgHMME-Gd, and dissolve the above materials in 10ml chloroform to obtain a film-forming system. Under the condition of a water bath at 50°C, the film-forming system was evaporated in vacuum for 1 hour to form a film, and the film was hydrated with 4ml of PBS to obtain a hydration system. Under the condition of ice bath, 400 μL of PFP was added to the ...
Embodiment 2
[0074] Example 2: Preparation of metalloporphyrin-loaded phase-change nanoparticles (PFP@LIP-H(Gd))
[0075] Weigh 10mgDPPC, 4mgDSPE, 3mgDPPG, 3mgCH, 2mgHMME-Gd, fully dissolve in 10ml of chloroform, and evaporate under vacuum for 1 hour in a water bath at 50°C to form a lipid film, and then hydrate with 4ml of deionized water. Under ice-bath conditions, 400 μL of PFP was added, and a vibrator with a power of 100 W (ON 5s, OFF 5s) was used to vibrate for 6 minutes to obtain a system containing PFP@LIP-H(Gd)s. The obtained nanoparticles were centrifuged at low temperature (8000r / min, 5min), and then the solid phase was washed with PBS, repeated 3 times, and finally resuspended with 4ml of PBS to obtain PFP@LIP-H(Gd). Protect from light throughout the preparation process. The particle size of the nanoparticles prepared by this scheme is (262.53 ± 1.98) nm, the potential is (29.17 ± 0.929) mV, and the dispersion coefficient PDI (0.0143 ± 0.00208) (results see image 3 , Figur...
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