A container-type moored fire fighting and rescue equipment and method

Abstract

The invention discloses a container-type moored fire-fighting and rescue equipment and method, which belongs to the technical field of high-altitude fire-fighting and is used to solve the shortcomings of current fire-fighting and rescue equipment such as poor mobility and slow rescue response. The system includes a box body, an aerial operation subsystem and The ground support subsystem, the box body includes the upper cavity and the lower cavity; the aerial operation subsystem is installed in the upper cavity, including the tethered UAV, pod and fire extinguishing unit, the pod is mounted on the tethered UAV, The fire extinguishing unit is installed in the pod; the ground support subsystem is installed in the lower cavity, including the power supply unit, fire extinguishing agent supply unit and pipeline retractable unit; the power supply unit is connected to the tethered UAV through a tethered cable; the fire extinguishing agent supply unit It is connected with the fire extinguishing unit through the supply pipe; the pipeline retracting unit is used for retracting and retracting the tethered cable or / and the supply pipe. The invention has the advantages of flexible configuration, good maneuverability, wide application scenarios, good fire fighting and rescue effects, and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention mainly relates to the technical field of high-altitude firefighting, in particular to a container-type moored firefighting and rescue equipment and method. Background technique [0002] With the development of the world economy, there are more and more high-rise and super-high-rise buildings in cities. Once a fire breaks out in a high-rise building with tens of meters or even hundreds of meters, it will face difficulties in fire protection. At present, traditional fire-fighting equipment such as high-pressure water guns, fire-fighting ladders, and high-altitude drones have the following deficiencies: [0003] (1) At present, the traditional high-pressure water gun is difficult to reach more than 80 meters for fire fighting and fire rescue due to the water pressure and the structural weight of the fire ladder. Moreover, the current fire ladder fire truck is limited by the area, the smoothness of the street, and the speed of the police. Res...

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] (1) At present, the traditional high-pressure water gun is difficult to reach more than 80 meters for fire fighting and fire rescue due to the water pressure and the structural weight of the fire ladder. Moreover, the current fire ladder fire truck is limited by the area, the smoothness of the street, and the speed of the police. Rescue In many cases, the train cannot rush to the scene of the fire at the first time; and the use of fire trucks to fight the fire mainly depends on firefighters, who are directly close to the fire scene, which is very dangerous and sometimes even causes unnecessary casualties;

[0004] (2) In the face of high-rise fire extinguishing, sometimes multiple fire trucks are required to carry out joint operations, and the preparation time is relatively long. Using aerial ladders for high-level rescue has a relatively slow process of launching the aerial ladder, resulting in slow rescue response;

[0005] (3) For high-altitude UAVs, in view of the performance parameters of the current battery, the UAV carries the load required for fire extinguishing and its own weight, the length of operation time is limited, the carrying load of fire extinguishing is small, the air operation time is short, and multiple reciprocations are required In the air and on the ground; if it carries a lot of load, the air operation time is short. Therefore, the fire rescue UAV using battery power cannot carry out high-level fire rescue operations for a long time and with a large load, which will delay the precious opportunity of fire rescue;

[0006] (4) In the face of complex fire rescue situations, traditional fire protection methods are difficult to meet the diverse and configurable fire extinguishing needs such as broken windows, large-flow water spray, dry powder spray, and foam;

[0007] (5) Due to the limitation of working height, it is difficult for traditional fire fighting methods to provide emergency rescue equipment (such as: gas masks, fire blankets, bright flashlights, walkie-talkies, etc.)

[0008] (6) The stand-alone operation of existing fire-fighting drones completes fire-fighting operations such as dry powder fire extinguishing and water spraying, and does not fully build the function of fire-fighting and rescue equipment

[0009] At present, there is a technology of using tethered UAVs for fire fighting, but the tethered UAVs need to be connected with various special fire trucks (such as fire trucks, high spray trucks, lift trucks and other special equipment), and the flexibility is not high. High, and the number of firefighting vehicles is limited, unable to meet the growing demand for firefighting

In addition, because its fire-fighting equipment (including water guns, etc.) The scene is single, and the arrangement of fire fighting equipment is messy, which is not convenient for maintenance and management

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