Selenium-enriched cultivation method for fruit corn

A fruit corn and cultivation method technology, applied in the direction of grain cultivation, application, organic fertilizer, etc., can solve the problems of insufficient growth of corn seedlings and low germination rate, so as to improve the life of growers, improve catabolism ability, and promote seed germination and the effect of seedling growth

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-12-04
GUANGXI AGRI VOCATIONAL COLLEGE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

People use intensive cultivation to increase the planting density of fruit corn to increase the

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
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Example Embodiment

[0029] Example 1

[0030] A selenium-enriched cultivation method for fruit and corn, comprising the following steps:

[0031] (1) Pretreatment: The seeds of fruit and corn are subjected to cold plasma treatment, and the treatment conditions are: the discharge medium is helium, the treatment power is 40W, and the treatment time is 60s;

[0032] (2) Soaking seeds: soaking the seeds treated in step (1) in an aqueous solution of selenomethionine at 25° C. for 10 hours, and removing them for germination; the selenium content in the aqueous selenomethionine solution is 80 mg / kg;

[0033] (3) sowing: apply organic selenium-rich fertilizer in the field, the application amount of the organic selenium-rich fertilizer is calculated by the selenium element in the organic selenium-rich fertilizer, the application amount is 3g / mu, the rotary tillage depth is 20cm, the ridge is flat, and sowing is carried out, The width of the adjacent sowing row is 120cm, in each sowing row, two holes are ...

Example Embodiment

[0042] Example 2

[0043] A selenium-enriched cultivation method for fruit and corn, comprising the following steps:

[0044] (1) Pretreatment: The seeds of fruit and corn are subjected to cold plasma treatment, and the treatment conditions are: the discharge medium is helium, the treatment power is 50W, and the treatment time is 55s;

[0045] (2) Soaking seeds: the seeds treated in step (1) are soaked in an aqueous solution of amino acid chelated selenium at 26° C. for 9 hours, and taken out for germination; the selenium content in the aqueous solution of amino acid chelated selenium is 84 mg / kg;

[0046] (3) Sowing: apply organic selenium-enriched fertilizer in the field, the application amount of the organic selenium-enriched fertilizer is calculated by the selenium element in the organic selenium-enriched fertilizer, the application amount is 5.5g / mu, the rotary tillage depth is 24cm, the ridge is flat, and sowing is carried out , the width of the adjacent sowing row is 1...

Example Embodiment

[0055] Example 3

[0056] A selenium-enriched cultivation method for fruit and corn, comprising the following steps:

[0057] (1) Pretreatment: The seeds of fruit and corn are subjected to cold plasma treatment, and the treatment conditions are: the discharge medium is helium, the treatment power is 60W, and the treatment time is 50s;

[0058] (2) Soaking seeds: soak the seeds treated in step (1) in a yeast selenium aqueous solution at 27° C. for 8 hours, and remove them for germination; the selenium content in the yeast selenium aqueous solution is 88 mg / kg;

[0059] (3) sowing: apply organic selenium-enriched fertilizer in the field, the application amount of organic selenium-enriched fertilizer is calculated by the selenium element in the organic selenium-enriched fertilizer, the application amount is 7g / mu, the rotary tillage depth is 28cm, and the ridge is leveled, and sowing is carried out, The width of the adjacent sowing row is 100cm, and in each sowing row, two holes...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a selenium-enriched cultivation method for fruit corn. The selenium-enriched cultivation method comprises the steps of cold plasma pretreatment, selenium-enriched liquid seed soaking, sowing, topdressing, daily management and the like. According to the method, the seeds of the fruit corn are subjected to non-ionizing radiation treatment by adopting cold plasmas, benign stimulation is generated to the seeds, the seed coat permeability can be remarkably improved, the hydrophilicity and the water absorption capacity of the seeds are enhanced, the accumulation of selenium in the seeds is promoted, and the catabolism capacity of seed storage substances is also improved; and therefore, seed germination and seedling growth are remarkably promoted. Meanwhile, in the planting and cultivation process, fertilization is conducted on the periphery of a plant, pollution to field runoff and soil caused by a large amount of residual fertilizer is avoided, and the method is economical and safe. The fruit corn obtained through the cultivation method is high in natural organic selenium content, the stress resistance is remarkably enhanced, and the planting economic benefits ofthe fruit corn are increased. The cultivation method is simple to operate, and has important significance for improving the life of farmer households.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a selenium-enriched cultivation method for fruit corn. Background technique [0002] Fruit corn is a kind of super sweet corn suitable for raw eating. The green stick stage is thin, juicy, crisp and sweet. It can be eaten raw directly. The thin skin will break when bitten, and the fragrant juice overflows the cheeks. It is very sweet and crisp when eaten cooked, like fruit, so it is called "fruit corn". There are many varieties of fruit corn, all of which have very high nutritional value. Fruit corn is rich in vitamins, minerals and free amino acids, etc., which is easy for human body to digest and absorb. It is a new leisure and health-care nutritional food. The total sugar content reaches 33.5%, and the sugar content is as high as 20%, which is about twice that of ordinary fruits and 30% higher than watermelon. [0003] Selenium is one of the essential trace el...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/20C05G1/00
CPCA01G22/20C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F3/00C05F5/00C05F11/00
Inventor 杨苛覃连红马涛梁庆平吴地余江敏
Owner GUANGXI AGRI VOCATIONAL COLLEGE
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