Automobile power supply system, automobile starting operation control method and storage medium
A technology for power supply system and automobile starting, which is applied in electric vehicles, circuit monitoring/indication, batteries, etc., and can solve the problems of short life, inability to start in time, and unsmooth starting.
Pending Publication Date: 2021-03-12
湖南行必达网联科技有限公司
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AI-Extracted Technical Summary
Problems solved by technology
[0002] In the low temperature area, when the engine of a car, such as a truck, is started cold, due to the low temperature, the low temperature and high current discharge of the general lithium battery will be greatly affected, which will lead to poor starting. In the prior art, the lithium battery is heated, Therefore, when the lithium battery is heat...
Method used
In the embodiment of the present invention, the low temperature starting battery assembly 4 is connected with the engine assembly 6, so that the engine assembly 6 can be powered by the low temperature starting battery assembly 4, to start the engine assembly 6 in a low temperature environment, the low temperature starting battery The assembly 4 is used as a starting battery to ensure quick and smooth starting of the automobile. At the same time, the engine assembly 6 can also supply power to the low-temperature starting battery assembly 4 after the automobile is started, thereby charging. A lithium battery 3 is also provided, and both the lithium battery 3 and the engine assembly 6 after starting are suitable for supplying power to the electrical equipment of the automobile to ensure the electricity demand in the user's car, and the comprehensive use cost of the lithium battery 3 is low and the service life is long , can meet the user's requirements for the battery life. When it is used for power supply of automobile electrical equipment, although it will increase the loss, it can still guarantee a long service life. Under normal circumstances, it can meet the service life of 5 years.
In the present embodiment, also be provided with auxiliary start switch 8, auxiliary start switch 8 auxiliary start switch 8 can be arranged in automobile, and is the mechanical or electronic switch that self-resetting shows, when closing auxiliary start switch, The lithium battery 3 can supply power to the engine assembly 6 to be used when the low-temperature starter battery 4a cannot start the engine, so as to avoid abnormal starting of the car and make the starting of the car more flexible.
In the present embodiment, lithium battery 3 is connected with lithium battery heating assembly 2, and lithium battery 3 can supply power to lithium battery heating assembly 2, so that lithium battery heating assembly 2 can work, thereby heats up, and wherein, in low temperature situation In this case, although the lithium battery 3 is affected by the low temperature and the output for ignition is not stable enough, the output current can still be stabilized to enable the lithium battery heating assembly 2 to work. When the ignition lock system 7 is ignited under the driver's operation, the lithium battery The battery 3 is connected to the engine assembly 6, and the lithium battery 3 is heated, so that the lithium battery 3 can output a peak power starting current, so that the controller 1 can supply power to the engine assembly 6 through the lithium battery 3, and the engine The ignition start operation of assembly 6. In addition, after the car is started, if the engine assembly 6 needs to charge the lithium battery 3, the lithium batter...
Abstract
The invention provides an automobile power supply system, an automobile starting operation control method and a storage medium, the automobile power supply system comprises a lithium battery, an engine assembly and a low-temperature starting battery assembly, and the low-temperature starting battery assembly and the lithium battery are both suitable for being connected with the engine assembly. The lithium battery and the engine assembly are both suitable for supplying power to automobile electric equipment. The automobile power supply system has the beneficial effects that an automobile can be smoothly and quickly started at low temperature, and the service life of an automobile storage battery is prolonged.
Application Domain
Circuit monitoring/indicationSecondary cells +3
Technology Topic
Automotive engineeringElectric equipment +3
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Examples
- Experimental program(1)
Example Embodiment
[0034] In order to make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present invention, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0035] It is noted that, in the book and said figures the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for distinguishing between similar objects, and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or disclosure of the present specification and claims the order requirements. It should be understood that the data such as use can be interchanged in place so that the embodiments of the invention described herein can be implemented in the order other than those illustrated or described herein.
[0036] In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that the term "setting", "mount", "connected", "connection", unless otherwise expressly specified and defined, "Connect" should be a generalized understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, It can be a detachable connection, or integrally connected; it can be a mechanical connection; it can be directly connected, or the intermediate medium is indirectly connected, and can be in the interior of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be appreciated to those skilled in the art.
[0037] In the description of this specification, the description of the reference terms "Embodiment", "One Embodiment", and "One Embodiment", meant to incorporate the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with this embodiment or embodiment. At least one embodiment or embodiment of the invention. In the present specification, a schematic representation of the above terms is not necessarily referred to as the same embodiments or embodiments. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or features described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or embodiments.
[0038] Refer figure 1 As shown, the embodiment of the present invention proposes an automobile power supply system, including a lithium battery 3, an engine assembly 6, and a low temperature start battery assembly 4, and the low temperature start battery assembly 4 and the lithium battery 3 are connected to the engine. 6, the lithium battery 3 and the engine assembly 6 are adapted to supply power to the automotive electrical equipment.
[0039] In a car, such as a truck engine is not working, the power supply of the in-vehicle device is provided, and the electricity demand for the in-vehicle equipment is increasing, and the impact on battery life is getting bigger. In addition, when the engine is cold, the engine is cold, due to the low temperature, the low temperature high current discharge of the general battery will result in a greater impact, and the starting is not smooth, related art, using an AGM (glass fiber separator) battery, etc. The low-temperature start battery is used as a boot battery and the in-vehicle device to meet the low temperature starting demand and the electricity demand for the in-vehicle equipment, but the life of the AGM battery is relatively high.
[0040] In the embodiment of the present invention, the low temperature start battery assembly 4 is connected to the engine assembly 6, so that the engine assembly 6 can be powered by a low temperature start battery assembly 4 to start the engine assembly 6, low temperature start battery assembly 4 as a low temperature environment. Start the battery to ensure the quick start of the car, while the engine assembly 6 can be powered by the low-temperature start battery assembly 4 after the car starts. Also provided having a lithium battery 3, lithium battery 3 and start-up engine assembly 6 are appropriate to supply power to the automotive electrical equipment to ensure the use of electricity requirements in the user, and the lithium battery 3 has a lower cost, long service life. It is possible to meet the requirements of the user's battery life. When it is supplied to the electric equipment for the automotive electric equipment, it will increase the loss, but still guarantees a longer service life, usually, can meet the life of 5 years.
[0041]Among them, the automobile power supply system can include controller 1, controller 1 of the automobile power supply system to connect the engine assembly 6 and the low temperature start battery assembly 4, which can be understood that the controller 1 can perform a series of simple controls according to the actual situation, for example, The controller 1 is connected to the engine assembly 6 to connect the low temperature start battery assembly 4 to power the low temperature start battery assembly 4 to the engine assembly 6, for example, such as figure 1 In the middle, the low temperature start battery assembly 4 includes a low temperature start battery 4a and a sixth control switch 4b set in series, and the sixth control switch 4b is also figure 1 The switch k6, the sixth control switch 4b is connected to the controller 1, so that the low temperature start battery 4a is in communication according to the control of the controller 1, so that the low-temperature start battery 4a supplies power to the engine assembly 6.
[0042] The automotive power supply system may also include a ignition lock system 7 to make the automobile power supply system in different gears under the action of the car key, so that the automobile power supply system is started or the automotive electrical equipment is powered. Wherein, the ignition lock system 7 can communicate the controller 1, control the controller 1 by the ignition lock system 7, and control the control switch to communicate with the controller 1 to perform operations such as the start of the car.
[0043] In some cases, for example, the engine assembly 6 can be powered only by a lithium battery 3, such as a normal temperature, can also provide the start operation of the engine assembly 6.
[0044] In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the engine assembly 6 includes a generator 61a and a first control switch 61b, and the first control switch 61b is connected to the generator 61a, the first control. The other end of the switch 61b is connected to the lithium battery 3 and the low temperature start battery assembly 4.
[0045] Refer figure 1 In this embodiment, the engine assembly 6 includes a generator assembly 61, and the generator assembly 61 includes a generator 61a to generate electricity through the generator 61a after starting the engine assembly 6, wherein the generator assembly 61 includes the first. Control switch 61b, that is, figure 1 The switch K1 in the middle, the first control switch 61b is configured to control the circuit of the generator 61a and the circuit of other devices in the automobile power supply system, specifically, one end of the first control switch 61b is connected to the generator 61a, the first control The other end of the switch 61b is connected to the lithium battery 3 and the low temperature start battery assembly 4, and the other end is also suitable for connecting to the vehicle electrical device, and when the first control switch 61b is closed, the generator 61a can be Lithium battery 3, low temperature starting battery 4A and automotive electrical equipment are powered.
[0046] Wherein, the first control switch 61b can communicate with the controller 1, so that the first control switch 61b can be closed or disconnected according to the controller 1.
[0047] In the embodiment of the present invention, the first control switch 61b and other control switches in the following may be a secondary or a program-controlled switch, or the like, and can be controlled by the controller 1.
[0048] In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the engine assembly 6 further includes a start assembly 62 including a start motor 62a and a second control switch 62b, one end of the second control switch 62b. The start motor 62a is connected to the other end of the second control switch 62b is connected to the low temperature start battery assembly 4.
[0049] In this embodiment, the engine assembly 6 includes a start assembly 62, and the starting assembly 62 includes a start motor 62a, and the start motor 62A can perform the start of the engine assembly 6 by the operation of the low-temperature start battery 4a, wherein the start assembly 62 is Also included in the second control switch 62b, that is, figure 1 The switch k2, the second control switch 62b is configured to control the start assembly 62 and the low temperature start battery assembly 4, specifically, one end of the second control switch 62b is connected to the start motor 62a, the other end of the second control switch 62b. Connect with the low temperature start battery assembly 4 and the lithium battery 3. Such as figure 1 In a specific embodiment, a fifth control switch 10 is also provided between the second control switch 62b and the lithium battery 3, i.e. figure 1 The switch K5 is closed when the second control switch 62b is closed and the fifth control switch 10, and the lithium battery 3 can supply power to the start motor 62a, and the generator 61A of the engine assembly 6 can supply power to the lithium battery 3.
[0050] Wherein, the second control switch 62b and the fifth control switch 10 can communicate with the controller 1, and the switch is closed or disconnected according to the action of the controller 1.
[0051] Typically, the ignition lock system 7 includes an ignition lock, the ignition lock is controlled by the driver, and has four gear, such as figure 1 Four gear positions such as LOCK, ON, ACC (Adaptive Cruise Control) and STA (Start), can be realized according to the ignition lock system 7 and the controller 1 to lock the car and power out, The car car power equipment is all energized, and the automotive car electrical equipment is partially energized and car starts. When the vehicle is required, that is, the ignition lock system 7 is turned to the STA gear position, at which point the controller 1 further causes the second control switch 62b and the fifth control switch 10 to close, and realize the ignition start.
[0052] In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the engine assembly 6 also includes a preheating device 63 including an intake heating structure 63a and a third control switch 63b, the third control switch 63b. One end is connected to the intake heating structure 63a, and the other end of the third control switch 63b is connected to the lithium battery 3.
[0053] In this embodiment, the engine assembly 6 also includes a preheating device 63, a preheating device 63 includes an intake heating structure 63a, wherein the intake heating structure 63a can be a grid type intake heat structure to enable engine intake. Preheating, in the case of low temperatures, the lower temperature may not be conducive to the operation of the engine, in this embodiment, in the present embodiment, in the present embodiment, the intake heating structure 63a can be entered into the engine The gas is preheated, and it is possible to operate the start and stably operate, wherein the preheating device 63 includes a third control switch 63b, i.e. figure 1 The middle switch K3, the third control switch 63b is configured to control the in-air heating structure 63a and the lithium battery 3, in particular, in the present embodiment, one end of the third control switch 63b is connected to the intake heating structure 63a, the third The other end of the control switch 63b is connected to the lithium battery 3 to be powered by the lithium battery 3, and the starting air heat generating structure 63a can be powered by the lithium battery 3 to perform preheating the engine intake. In another embodiment, the fifth control switch 10 is also located between the other end of the third control switch 63b and the lithium battery 3, and the third control switch 63b is interconnected with the lithium battery 3, thereby in the fifth control switch 10. When the third control switch 63b is closed, the conductive is turned on, wherein the third control switch 63b can communicate with the controller 1 to control the controller 1, such as remote control of the third control switch 63b and the fifth control switch 10. At the same time, it is closed to perform intake preheating before starting.
[0054] In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, a lithium battery heating assembly 2 is further included, the lithium battery heating assembly 2 is connected to the controller 1 and the lithium battery 3, the lithium battery heating assembly 2 is adapted to heat The lithium battery 3.
[0055] In this embodiment, the lithium battery 3 is connected to the lithium battery heating assembly 2, and the lithium battery 3 can supply the lithium battery heating assembly 2 to allow the lithium battery heating assembly 2 to operate, thereby performing heating, wherein in the case of low temperature Lithium battery 3 is affected by the low temperature, but the output of the ignition is not stable, but still stabilizes the output current to operate the lithium battery heating assembly 2, and when the ignition lock system 7 is ignited, based on the lithium battery 3 and The engine assembly 6 is connected, and the lithium battery 3 is heated, and the lithium battery 3 can output the start current of the peak power, and the controller 1 can power the engine assembly 6 by the lithium battery 3, the engine assembly 6 Ignition start operation. Further, after the vehicle is started, if the engine assembly 6 is required to charge the lithium battery 3, it can be charged after heating according to the lithium battery heating assembly 2, and charging is performed to increase the life of the lithium battery 3.
[0056] Among them, the lithium battery heating assembly 2 can include a battery heating sheet 2a, a battery heating plate or a battery heating film such as heating of the lithium battery 3. When the battery is heating film, the battery heating film can be coated with a lithium battery 3. heating.
[0057] In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the lithium battery heating assembly 2 includes a lithium battery heating sheet 2a and a fourth control switch 2b, and one end of the fourth control switch 2b is connected to the battery heating sheet 2a. The other end of the fourth control switch 2b is connected to the lithium battery 3.
[0058] In this embodiment, the battery heating assembly 2 includes a battery heating sheet 2a to heat the lithium battery 3 by the battery heating sheet 2a, wherein the fourth control switch 2b is further included. figure 1 In the middle switch K4, in turn, the battery heating sheet 2a and the lithium battery 3 are turned on, and when the fourth control switch 2b is closed, the lithium battery 3 is powered on the battery heating sheet 2a to make the electromagnetic heating sheet 2a start heating.
[0059] Among them, the fourth control switch 2b can be coupled to the controller 1, so that the fourth control switch 2b is closed or disconnected by the action of the controller 1.
[0060] In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, a fifth control switch 10 is further included and an electric device output interface circuit 9 adapted to connect the car electrical apparatus, and one end of the fifth control switch 10 is used. The electrical device output interface circuit 9 is connected, and the other end of the fifth control switch 10 is connected to the lithium battery 3.
[0061] In this embodiment, the automobile power supply system includes outputting an interface circuit 9 with a electrical device to connect to the automotive electrical equipment by using the electrical device output interface circuit 9 to power the automotive electrical equipment, wherein the electrical equipment outputs an interface circuit. 9 Connect the lithium battery 3 and the engine assembly 6, so that the current can be output by the lithium battery 3 and the engine assembly 6 to start the automobile electrical equipment, when the engine assembly 6 is started, i.e., the generator 61A of the engine assembly 6. By powering through the electric device output interface circuit 9, when power is powered by the lithium battery 3, the ignition lock system 7 can be turned to the ON gear, so as to electrowically consist of the lithium battery 3. The equipment is powered, and the ignition lock system 7 can be dial to the ACC gear to pass the lithium battery 3 to some automobile electrical equipment, such as charging air conditioning or power supply. Wherein, the electric device output interface circuit 9 includes a plurality of power supply branches, and the ignition lock system includes an ON gear relay 7a, and the ON gear relay 7a is provided on the power supply branch, which is turned to the ACC gear position, The ON gear relay 7a is disconnected such that another portion of the power supply branch is powered by a partial car electrical device, correspondingly, when turned to the ON gear, the ON gear relay 7a closed, thereby enabling all of the automobile electrical equipment Both energized.
[0062] Among them, a fifth control switch 10 is provided to control the lithium battery 3 and communication with the electric device output interface circuit 9, in one alternative embodiment, the fifth control switch 10 also controls the lithium battery 3 and the engine assembly 6. Connect, so that the system circuit structure is simpler. Wherein, the fifth control switch 10 can be connected to the controller 1 to control the power supply of the car electrical equipment according to the controller 1, the engine assembly 6 on the charging of the lithium battery 3 and the lithium battery 3 pair engine The power supply start of the total 6 is equal.
[0063] Among them, a plurality of power supply branches of the electric device output interface circuit 9 are provided with circuit insurance, such as figure 1 Each of the branches is set to provide circuit insurance F2, F3, F4, F5, F7, and F8 to protect the electric circuit.
[0064]In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, a auxiliary start switch 8 is further comprising controlling the lithium battery 3 and the engine assembly 6.
[0065] In the present embodiment, there is also provided a auxiliary start switch 8, the auxiliary start switch 8 assist start switch 8 can be disposed within the automobile, and is a self-reset mechanical or electronic switch, when a closed auxiliary start switch, lithium battery 3 The engine assembly 6 can be powered to use when the low-temperature start battery 4a cannot start the engine, avoiding the abnormal car starting, making the car's starting more flexible.
[0066] In an alternative embodiment, the fifth control switch 10 is located between the lithium battery 3 and the engine assembly 3 to control the communication between the lithium battery 3 and the engine assembly 3, in the present embodiment, the auxiliary start switch 8 can be Set to be closed to the fifth control switch 10, as in the auxiliary start switch 8, the fifth control switch 10 simultaneously closes to connect the lithium battery 3 to the engine assembly 6.
[0067] Wherein, the auxiliary start switch 8 can communicate with the controller 1, and the controller 1 may cause the fifth control switch 10 to close, so that the lithium battery 3 is in communication with the engine assembly 6 when the auxiliary start switch 8 is closed.
[0068] In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of voltage detecting means and a plurality of temperature detecting means include a plurality of tandem lithium battery units, the voltage detecting device being adapted to detect the lithium battery. The voltage of the unit and the low temperature start battery assembly 4, the temperature detecting device adapted to detect the temperature of the lithium battery unit and the low temperature start battery assembly 4.
[0069] Refer figure 1 As shown in the present embodiment, the lithium battery 3 includes a plurality of tandem lithium battery units, and providing a plurality of voltage detecting means and temperature detecting means for voltage detection and temperature detection of each lithium battery unit to more accurately determine lithium batteries. 3 The actual state of the lithium battery 3 is convenient for controlling the supply and heating of the lithium battery 3, wherein the voltage detecting means and the temperature detecting device can communicate with the controller 1 to perform feedback from the temperature signal and the voltage signal, such as figure 1 In the measured voltage, the voltage V1, V2 ... Vn, and the voltage Vd of the lithium battery 3, respectively, correspondingly, the controller 1 has an interface to connect the corresponding voltage detecting device to acquire voltage V1, respectively. V2 ... VN and VD, at the same time, the measured temperature is a temperature T1, T2 ... TN of each unit of the lithium battery 3, respectively, the controller 1 has an interface to connect the corresponding temperature detecting device to obtain temperature T1, T2 ... TN, in this way, according to the controller 1 acquires the actual state of the low-temperature starting battery 4a of the lithium battery 3 and the low-temperature start battery assembly 4, it can be understood that further, the controller 1 can correspond to the actual parameters. The heating of lithium battery 3 is controlled.
[0070] Such as figure 1 In an alternative embodiment of the present embodiment, a current detecting means is further included for detecting the output current of the lithium battery 3 to more accurately determine the state of the lithium battery 3, accordingly, the current detecting device can be Communication Connection Controller 1, in order to feed back the detected current, such as detecting currents I1 and I2, correspondingly, the controller 1 has interfaces I1 and I2 of the received signal to perform current reception.
[0071] The controller 1 and the respective control switches may be a wireless communication connection or a wired communication connection, and the control switch is controlled, such as figure 1 In the middle, the controller 1 includes interfaces K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6 corresponding to the control switch, to control each control switch.
[0072] Another embodiment of the present invention proposes a car, including a car power supply system as described above.
[0073] The car of the present invention is similar to the above-mentioned automotive power supply system relative to the prior art, which is no longer described here.
[0074] Another embodiment of the present invention proposes an automobile start operation control method based on the above-described automotive power supply system including:
[0075] S1, get ambient temperature;
[0076] S2, when the ambient temperature is less than the first preset ambient temperature, the control enters the low temperature mode;
[0077] In the low temperature mode of operation, when the low temperature start battery assembly 4 of the car power supply system is greater than the first predetermined amount of power, the engine assembly 6 of the car power supply system is activated by the low-temperature start battery assembly 4 6.
[0078] Refer Figure 1 - Figure 3 The vehicle start operation control method of the present embodiment can be executed after the ignition lock system 7 is applied. In the case of low temperature, only the lithium battery 3 cannot guarantee the smooth start of the engine assembly 6, based on the acquired ambient temperature, when the ambient temperature Small than the first preset ambient temperature, such as 0 ° C, due to the low temperature, affecting the supply of the lithium battery 3, whereby the car enters the low temperature mode, in the low temperature mode of operation, when the low temperature start battery assembly 4 low temperature start battery When the amount of power of 4a is greater than the first preset amount, it indicates that the current situation is relatively sufficient, at the current case, the controller 1 controls the first control switch 61b of the generator assembly 61 to be disconnected, so that the generator 61a is detached from The power supply system ensures that the generator 61a does not affect the low temperature start battery assembly 4 and the lithium battery 3 after the engine assembly 6 is started by the low temperature start battery assembly 4 and the lithium battery 3. After the ignition lock system 7 hits the startup, the second control switch 62b is controlled, so that the low-temperature start battery assembly 4 communicates with the start motor 61a of the engine assembly 6, thereby starting the engine to start the engine. And in the actual operation of the car, it is only powered by the lithium battery 3 and the engine assembly 6, and the lithium battery 3 can greatly improve the service life and reduce the cost of use.
[0079] Refer image 3 It will be appreciated that the low temperature start battery assembly 4 is not sufficient to satisfy the start of the engine assembly 6 when the low temperature start battery assembly 4 is less than the first predetermined amount of power. At this time, it can be transmitted in the low temperature start battery assembly 4. The low-temperature start battery 4A is not enough information to the automotive dashboard or the mobile control terminal, and this prompting the driver to charge as soon as possible, and the charging to the electric quantity is greater than or equal to the first preset amount and then enter the low temperature start mode for low temperature starting.
[0080] In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the automotive power supply system includes a auxiliary start switch 8 for controlling the lithium battery 3 and the engine assembly 6 in communication, in the low temperature Work mode:
[0081] When the low temperature start battery assembly 4 is less than or equal to the first preset amount, an instruction information for indicating insufficient power of the low-temperature start battery assembly is transmitted to the automotive dashboard and / or the mobile control terminal, and / Or transmits an instruction command to indicate a secondary start switch to the driver to turn on the vehicle power supply system to the automotive dashboard and / or the mobile control terminal;
[0082] When the auxiliary start switch 8 is closed, the engine assembly 6 is activated by the lithium battery 3 of the automobile power supply system.
[0083] In the automobile power supply system of the present invention, the lithium battery 3 communicates with the engine assembly 6 by the fifth control switch 10, whereby the auxiliary start switch 8 can be switched to the fifth control switch 10, by control auxiliary start The switch 8 is turned on to power the automotive engine assembly 6 through the lithium battery 3, thereby starting the engine assembly 6, wherein the power amount of the low-temperature start battery assembly 4 is less than or equal to the first pre- When power is required, it is also possible to transmit an instruction command to indicate a driver to turn on the vehicle power supply system to the car dashboard and / or the mobile control terminal to indicate that the driver closed the auxiliary start switch 8 to pass The lithium battery 3 is started for the engine assembly 6. When the auxiliary start switch 8 is closed, the controller controls the first control switch 61b to disconnect, the fifth control switch 10 is closed, thereby performing a lithium battery start, if the start is successful, fifth The control switch 10 is turned off, and the first control switch 61b is closed, and the generator 61a charges the low temperature start battery assembly 4.
[0084] In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, in the low temperature mode of operation:
[0085] When the amount of power of the low-temperature start battery assembly 4 is greater than the first predetermined amount, the engine assembly is started when the engine assembly fails, and / or
[0086] When the engine assembly 6 is started by the lithium battery 3 of the automobile power supply system fail,
[0087] The instruction instruction to indicate the automobile non-power system fault to the car dashboard and / or the mobile control terminal. When the start engine assembly 6 fails, a fault indication can be prompted to a mobile control terminal such as a car dashboard or mobile phone.
[0088] Among them, when starting the engine assembly 6 at a low temperature condition or normal temperature condition, a prompt operation can also be performed.
[0089] Further, when the amount of power of the low-temperature start battery assembly 4 is less than or equal to the first preset amount, the prompt can be performed when the lithium battery 3 is started by the lithium battery 3 in low temperatures.
[0090] In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, in the low temperature mode of operation:
[0091] When the engine assembly 6 is started by the lithium battery 3 of the low-temperature start battery assembly 4 or the car power supply system, it is judged whether or not the ambient temperature is less than the second preset ambient temperature;
[0092] When the ambient temperature is smaller than the second preset ambient temperature, the lithium battery 3 controls the preheating device 63 of the automobile power supply system to supply air intake air intake through the preheating device 63. heat.
[0093] Refer figure 1 with 3 In the present embodiment, before the driver starts the bus, it is determined whether the current ambient temperature is less than or equal to the second preset ambient temperature, and the second preset ambient temperature can be less than the first preset ambient temperature - 15 ° C, when the environment When the temperature is less than the second preset ambient temperature, it indicates that the current ambient temperature is too low, and the engine assembly 6 needs to be preheated before starting, and the lithium battery 3 is controlled by the lithium battery 3 to supply the preheating device 63 of the engine assembly 6 in the automobile power supply system. That is, the third control switch 63b is closed to operate the intake heating structure 63a, so that the intake of the car engine included in the engine assembly 6 is heated to ensure stable starting in the car, wherein the intake of the automobile engine is predicted. When heat, the preheating time can be selected according to the actual situation, such as T3 seconds of preheating, after preheating T3 seconds, it can be actually preheated via the automotive dashboard and mobile phone prompt. If the current ambient temperature is greater than -15 ° C or pre- Hot completion, you can complete the preparation before starting, when starting, the ignition lock hits the startup, the third control switch 63b is disconnected, the second control switch 62b closed, lithium battery 3 or low temperature start battery assembly 4 pair start motor 62a Power supply, the start of the start, the second control switch 62b is turned off, and the first control switch 61b is closed, so that the generator 61A can incorporate the power supply system of the car, power supply to the lithium battery 3 and the low temperature start battery assembly 4 and by electricity Equipment Output Interface Circuit 9 is powered by automobile electrical equipment.
[0094] In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the lithium battery 3 of the automobile power supply system includes a plurality of tandem lithium battery units in which in the low temperature mode of operation:
[0095] When the engine assembly 6 is started, the lithium battery 3 controls the lithium battery heating assembly 2 of the car power supply system to heat the lithium battery 3 by the lithium battery heating assembly 2;
[0096] Get the temperature of each of the lithium battery cells;
[0097] When the temperature of the lithium battery cell is greater than the first preset lithium battery temperature, the lithium battery 3 is connected to the car electrical device and / or causes the engine assembly 6 to charge the lithium battery 3.
[0098] Refer figure 1 with 3 As shown in the present embodiment, when the engine assembly 6 is started, the engine assembly 6 is not directly charged by the lithium battery 3 due to the low ambient temperature. At this time, first control the lithium battery 3 on the car power supply system. The battery heating assembly 2 is powered to heat the lithium battery 3, and when the respective lithium battery cells of the lithium battery 3 are larger than the first preset lithium battery temperature, the fourth control switch 2b is disconnected to stop heating, and control The first control switch 61b is closed to make the generator 61a charge the lithium battery 3 to ensure the stability of the charging power supply of the lithium battery 3.
[0099] In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, it is also possible to control the generator 61a to simultaneously charge the low temperature start battery assembly 4 to ensure that the low-temperature start battery 4A of the low temperature start battery assembly 4 always guarantees that there is a start-up engine assembly 6. Voltage, wherein when the voltage of the low temperature start battery 4a is lower than the first preset voltage, the sixth control switch 4b is closed to perform charging, and the controller controls low temperature after charging the low temperature start battery 4a, or after charging T2 seconds. The starting battery 4a is disconnected from the engine assembly 6, ie the seventh control switch 43a is turned off to stop charging.
[0100] It will be appreciated that the car enters the low temperature mode of operation when the ambient temperature is less than the first preset ambient temperature, and if the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the first preset ambient temperature, it can enter the normal temperature mode, in normal temperature mode, can be started by low temperature starting. Battery module 4 or lithium battery 3 performs starting of engine assembly 6, reference image 3 In an alternative embodiment of the present embodiment, the start of the engine assembly 6 is performed by the low temperature start battery assembly 4 in the normal temperature mode of operation. When the start of the car is stopped, it can be directly passed through the ignition lock system 7. Electrically, at normal temperature starting, when starting, the controller 1 controls the first control switch 61b and the fifth control switch 10, control the third control switch 63b and the fourth control switch 2b to disconnect, and ignited lock system 7 hit The startup file is carried out directly, and the generator 61a charges the lithium battery 3 and the low temperature start battery assembly 4.
[0101] Further, after the ignition lock system 7 is powered on, the controller 1 can also be self-test on the system to determine whether there is alarm information. When there is alarm information, it can be sent to the dashboard or the mobile control terminal to prompt the alarm information. After the alarm information is released, follow up.
[0102] In the normal temperature mode, the low-temperature start battery 4a can also be detected, and if the low-temperature start battery 4a voltage is greater than the first preset voltage, the subsequent car start can be performed, otherwise, the alarm information can also be alarm.
[0103] In an alternative embodiment of the invention, when the engine assembly 6 is started, the car start operation control method also includes:
[0104] When the voltage of the low-temperature start battery assembly 4 is smaller than the first preset voltage, control the engine assembly 6 to charge the low temperature start battery assembly 4;
[0105] When the low-temperature start battery assembly 4 is fully charged, or the engine assembly 6 is longer long when the charging of the low-temperature start battery assembly 4 is long, the low temperature start battery assembly 4 is stopped.
[0106] Refer figure 2 with 3 When the engine assembly 6 is started by a low temperature mode or a normal temperature mode, it is also included to charge the low temperature start battery assembly 4, wherein when the low temperature start battery assembly 4 voltage is less than the first preset voltage, when the car is stopped again The low temperature start battery assembly 4 may not be possible to perform starting, and therefore, when the vehicle starts and the low temperature start battery assembly 4 voltage is less than the first preset voltage, the sixth control switch 42b is closed, and the low temperature start battery assembly 4 is charged. After reaching the preset, it is time to stop charging, to ensure that the low temperature start battery assembly 4 can start to start the engine assembly 6 smoothly.
[0107] Another embodiment of the present invention proposes a computer readable storage medium that stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the vehicle start operation control method as described above is realized.
[0108] The computer readable storage medium of the present invention is similar to the beneficial effect of the car start operation control method relative to the prior art, and will not be described later.
[0109] While the present invention disclosures, the present invention is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can make various fracture and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and therefore the scope of the invention should be based on the scope of the claims.
PUM


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