A driving assistance system and method for forced landing of civil aircraft with all engine failures
A technology for assisted driving and forced landing, applied in control/regulation systems, instruments, three-dimensional position/course control, etc., can solve problems such as lack of information, lack of power, lack of time, etc., to achieve the effect of ensuring flight safety and reducing losses
Active Publication Date: 2021-12-24
BEIHANG UNIV +1
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Problems solved by technology
There are "four deficiencies" in the unpowered flight of modern civil aircraft: lack of power, lack of information, lack of time, and lack of forced landing sites
After the engine fails, the aircraft will decelerate rapidly under the action of aerodynamic resistance, shortening the time for the aircraft to stay in the air; on the other hand, the supply time of the emergency power system that provides energy at this time is certain, and the time left for the pilot to make an emergency landing is very limited
Method used
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Embodiment 1
[0248] The invention is used to complete an emergency landing task after all engines of an aircraft engine fail. The initial altitude of the aircraft is 2400m, the speed is 130m / s, and the aircraft track deviation angle is 56°; the altitude of the target airport is 370m, and the approach angle of the runway is 14°; the horizontal relative distance between the initial position of the aircraft and the target landing point is 23.5km. Seven seconds after the ground simulator flight test started, all engines were turned off to simulate the failure of all engines. Simulation results such as Figure 7 with Figure 8 shown.
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The invention discloses an auxiliary driving system and method for forced landing of a civil aircraft with full engine failure. The system includes a full engine failure judgment subsystem (100), a return capability evaluation subsystem (200), and a return stage decision-making subsystem (300). ), the return command autonomously generating subsystem (400). The failure of all engines refers to the unpowered descent state that the aircraft enters after an accident in which all engines fail. The all engine failure judgment subsystem (100) prompts the pilot whether all engine failure occurs according to the engine state, and then the return capability evaluation subsystem (200) screens the landing site according to the remaining energy of the aircraft for the pilot to make a final decision. The return stage decision-making subsystem (300) and the return instruction autonomous generation subsystem (400) automatically generate the aircraft control strategy and the state instructions that the pilot should track in real time according to the orientation and flight speed of the aircraft from the landing point, and then inform the pilot through the screen display, Assist the pilot to complete the emergency landing mission when all engines fail.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for assisting piloting of an aircraft, more specifically, a method for assisting the pilot of a civil aircraft to select a landing site, plan a return trajectory, prompt control strategies and instructions, and safely land to a selected location after all engines of the civil aircraft fail. Systems and methods for determining a landing site. Background technique [0002] Engine failure refers to the state that the engine stops working and cannot generate power due to mechanical failure, electronic system failure and other reasons when the aircraft is performing a flight mission. There are "four deficiencies" in the unpowered flight of modern civil aircraft: lack of power, lack of information, lack of time, and lack of an emergency landing site. After the engine fails, the aircraft will decelerate rapidly under the action of aerodynamic resistance, shortening the time for the aircraft to stay in the air; on the other h...
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IPC IPC(8): G05D1/10
CPCG05D1/101
Inventor 王立新赵鹏陆畅雷昊睿
Owner BEIHANG UNIV




