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Efficient cultivation method for tremella aurantialba basswood

A cultivation method, the technology of basswood with golden ear, is applied in the field of high-efficiency cultivation of basswood with golden ear, which can solve problems such as insufficient stability of fruiting bodies of golden ear, weak development of industrial cultivation of golden ear, poor quality of golden ear fungus, etc. Achieve the effects of shortening the production cycle, fast mycelium colonization, and saving time and cost

Pending Publication Date: 2021-07-09
YUNNAN UNIV OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But because in the actual production process, the quality of the golden ear fungus is not good and uneven, after many fake and ineffective strains are cultivated, the phenomenon that they cannot normally produce mushrooms often occurs, resulting in the insufficient stability of the golden ear fruiting body. The development of factory cultivation is weak

Method used

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  • Efficient cultivation method for tremella aurantialba basswood
  • Efficient cultivation method for tremella aurantialba basswood

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0061] 1) Cut the 8cm diameter, 10-year-old fresh Quercus japonica with bark into 1m to obtain the basswood carrier, and apply 10% lime water to the cut surface.

[0062] 2) Drill blind holes with a depth of 2 cm and a hole diameter of 1.5 cm on the basswood carrier with a hole spacing of 12 cm and a row spacing of 5 cm. In an environment with a temperature of 10-15 ° C, the fruiting bodies of Aurantium auriculae are connected to the culture material with a size of 0.5-0.8 cm. The white floc is inoculated, and inoculated while punching holes to prevent the internal moisture from evaporating; then it is filled with compost, with 20~25 parts by weight of 60 parts of paraffin, 10 parts of rosin and 5 parts of lard. ℃ of paraffin liquid sealing; the culture material is composed of 80 parts by weight of finely divided sawdust, 10 parts of wheat bran, 0.8 part of sugar and 0.8 part of gypsum.

[0063] 3) Stack the inoculated basswood carriers in the shape of a "well" to a height of ...

Embodiment 2

[0068] 1) Cut a 16cm diameter, 15-year-old fresh Quercus qinggang with bark into 1.5m to obtain a basswood carrier, and apply 30% lime water to the cut surface.

[0069] 2) Drill blind holes with a depth of 3 cm and an aperture of 2 cm on the basswood carrier with a hole spacing of 20 cm and a row spacing of 10 cm, and white flocculents with a size of 1.5 cm connected with the fruiting body of the golden ear in an environment of 10-15 °C Inoculate the material, inoculate while punching holes to prevent the evaporation of internal water; then fill it with compost, and use 20~25 ℃ paraffin liquid composed of 80 parts by weight of paraffin, 30 parts of rosin and 15 parts of lard Sealing; the culture medium is composed of 85 parts by weight of finely divided sawdust, 20 parts of wheat bran, 1.2 parts of sugar and 1.2 parts of gypsum.

[0070] 3) Stack the inoculated basswood carriers in the shape of a "well" to a height of 1.8m, cover with a film, cover the film with straw or corn...

Embodiment 3

[0075] 1) Cut the 10cm diameter, 12-year-old fresh Quercus jute with bark into 1.2m to obtain the basswood carrier, and apply 20% lime water on the cut surface.

[0076] 2) Drill blind holes with a depth of 2.5 cm and a hole diameter of 1.8 cm on the basswood carrier with a hole spacing of 15 cm and a row spacing of 8 cm. In an environment with a temperature of 10-15 ° C, the white fungus fruiting body and the culture material are connected with a 1.1 cm white hole. The floc is inoculated, and inoculated while drilling to prevent the internal water from evaporating; then it is filled with compost, with a temperature of 20~25°C consisting of 70 parts by weight of paraffin, 20 parts of rosin and 10 parts of lard. Sealing with paraffin wax liquid; the culture medium is composed of 82 parts by weight of finely divided sawdust, 15 parts of wheat bran, 0.9 part of sugar and 1.0 part of gypsum.

[0077] 3) Stack the inoculated basswood carriers in the shape of a "well" to a height of...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient cultivation method for tremella aurantialba basswood. The efficient cultivation method comprises the steps of pretreatment, inoculation, spawn running, fruiting management and harvesting and specifically comprises the steps that the water content of the basswood is adjusted to be 50% or above, the basswood is cut into sections, and 10%-30% of lime water is smeared on the cut sections to obtain a basswood carrier; blind holes are formed in a basswood carrier according to the hole spacing of 12-20 cm and the line spacing of 5-10 cm, white floccules formed by connecting tremella aurantialba sporocarps and culture materials serve as tremella aurantialba basswood cultivation seeds for inoculation, the culture materials are filled, and then sealing is carried out; the inoculated basswood carriers are stacked and then subjected to spawn running, the piles are turned 4-5 times during spawn running, the temperature is controlled to be 22-25 DEG C, and when the fruiting rate of the basswood carriers reaches 20%-40%, the basswood carriers are moved to a fruiting field for fruiting; in the fruiting period, the canopy density of a fruiting field is controlled to be 0.3-0.6, and the air humidity is controlled to be 80%-90%; and harvesting is carried out after the fruiting bodies of the tremella aurantialba are mature. The tremella auramtialba cultivation period is short, tremella auramtialba growth is fast, about 90-120 days are needed from inoculation to harvesting, the tremella auramtialba growth period is usually started in 2 months, and the tremella auramtialba rich period is started in 4 months.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and in particular relates to a high-efficiency cultivation method of basswood with golden ear. Background technique [0002] golden ear ( Tremella aurantialba ), named for its golden-yellow ear flap shape, and because the overall shape of the fruiting body resembles the brain, it is also known as golden tremella, brain ear, brain-shaped tremella, etc., and belongs to Basidiomycetes (Basidiomycetes) and Tremellaceae in taxonomy (Tremellaceae), Tremella ( Tremella ). [0003] Golden ear is a large and precious fungus with both food and medicine, which has rich nutritional value and important medicinal value. Golden ear is rich in amino acids and proteins, including 8 kinds of amino acids needed by the human body. It is also rich in vitamins and minerals. There are also a large number of mineral elements in the fruiting body. Some small amount of elements, such as iron, seleni...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00
CPCA01G18/00
Inventor 李文春郑国伟陈佳张希吴梅古今
Owner YUNNAN UNIV OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE
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