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Rock and soil medium micron indentation testing method and system

A technology of rock-soil media and testing methods, applied in the direction of applying stable tension/pressure to test material strength, preparation of test samples, and measuring devices, etc., can solve the problem of inability to fully reflect the mechanical characteristics of material units and the lack of technical means to refer to , small scale and other issues

Active Publication Date: 2022-01-14
INST OF ROCK AND SOIL MECHANICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Description
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Problems solved by technology

At the macro scale, due to the traditional geotechnical test technology, the use of traditional indoor geotechnical experiments (triaxial, direct shear, etc.) methods and outdoor field tests (CPT, cross plate shear, side pressure, etc.) Precise and effective non-destructive detection of soil fabric
At the microscopic scale, nanoindentation technology has realized the characterization of the microscopic mechanical properties of materials, and can obtain the material properties of the microscopic components of rock and soil materials, but because the scale is too small, it cannot fully reflect the mechanical characteristics of the material unit
[0003] It can be seen that there is still a lack of effective technical means in this field for testing the mechanical properties of rock and soil materials at the meso-mesoscopic (particle) scale;

Method used

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  • Rock and soil medium micron indentation testing method and system
  • Rock and soil medium micron indentation testing method and system

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Embodiment 1

[0038] see Figure 1-2 , Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides a micron indentation test method for rock-soil medium, the method is used to carry out indentation test on soil block sample 1, and the test device includes: a support truss, an electronic balance 3, a digital display Dial indicator 2, actuator 5 and PC end; described support truss comprises a horizontally suspended mounting plate 7, described actuator 5 is vertically arranged on the mounting plate 7, and described electronic balance 3 is arranged on the Directly below the mounting plate 7, the digital display dial indicator 2 is arranged on the telescopic end 6 of the actuator 5, the digital display dial indicator 2 includes a measuring head and a dial, and the PC terminal is connected to the The actuator 5 is connected, and the method includes: placing the soil sample 1 on the electronic balance 3, directly below the measuring head of the digital display dial indicator 2; Control the vertical displaceme...

Embodiment 2

[0057] The present invention proposes a testing system, which includes the micro-indentation testing method for rock-soil medium described in any one of the above.

[0058] It should be noted that when doing the test of the above-mentioned embodiment 1, the selection of the soil block sample 1 is also particularly important, which directly affects the difficulty of implementing the "indentation". Therefore, this embodiment 3 proposes a soil The preparation method of block sample 1: sample soil block preparation: the sample soil block is a cylindrical shape with a certain thickness, a diameter of 2 to 3 cm, and a thickness of about 8 mm. The verticality should meet the test requirements.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a rock and soil medium micron indentation testing method and system. The method comprises the following steps: a soil block sample is placed on an electronic balance; the actuator is controlled by the PC end to generate vertical displacement, so that the telescopic end of the actuator drives the measuring head of the digital display dial indicator to move close to or far away from the electronic balance, wherein when the telescopic end of the actuator continuously extends, the digital display dial indicator is driven to generate synchronous displacement, so that the measuring head gradually penetrates into the soil block sample; when the actuator stops extending, the measuring head penetrating into the soil block sample is kept static; when the telescopic end of the actuator contracts, the digital display dial indicator is driven to generate synchronous displacement, so that the measuring head gradually gets away from the soil block sample; and the instrument panel is used for displaying the change data of the pressure borne by the actuator when the actuator drives the measuring head of the digital dial indicator to extend, rest and contract. The method and system can be widely applied to the technical field of geotechnical engineering testing.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of geotechnical engineering detection, and in particular relates to a method and system for micron indentation testing of rock and soil media. Background technique [0002] At present, with the development of infrastructure construction, people pay more and more attention to the structural behavior of rock and soil materials. Arrangement, accumulation, cementation. At the macro scale, due to the traditional geotechnical test technology, the use of traditional indoor geotechnical experiments (triaxial, direct shear, etc.) methods and outdoor field tests (CPT, cross plate shear, side pressure, etc.) Precise and effective non-destructive detection of soil fabric. At the microscopic scale, nanoindentation technology realizes the characterization of the microscopic mechanical properties of materials, and can obtain the material properties of the microscopic components of rock and soil materials, but because the...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01N3/08G01N3/02G01N1/28G01B5/02
CPCG01N3/08G01N3/02G01N1/286G01B5/02G01N2203/0019
Inventor 董毅张福海
Owner INST OF ROCK AND SOIL MECHANICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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