Electrolyte and lithium ion battery

A lithium-ion battery and electrolyte technology, applied in the field of lithium-ion batteries, can solve problems such as battery electrical performance deterioration, and achieve the effects of improving overcharge and flame retardant performance, improving overcharge and flame retardant performance, and improving safety.

CN114171791APending Publication Date: 2022-03-11ZHANGJIAGANG GUOTAI HUARONG NEW CHEM MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2022-03-11

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Abstract

The invention discloses an electrolyte suitable for an NCM system and a battery. The electrolyte comprises an organic solvent, electrolyte lithium salt and additives, and the additives comprise ethylene sulfate accounting for 0.1%-10% of the total mass of the electrolyte, succinic anhydride accounting for 0.1%-5% of the total mass of the electrolyte, ethyoxyl (pentafluoro) cyclotriphosphazene accounting for 0.1%-15% of the total mass of the electrolyte and diphenyl carbonate accounting for 0.01%-5% of the total mass of the electrolyte. The electrolyte and the battery provided by the invention not only have excellent electrochemical performance at normal temperature and high temperature, but also are obviously improved in the aspects of overcharge and flame retardance; therefore, the material has a wide application prospect in batteries of high-energy density systems in the future.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of lithium ion batteries, in particular to an electrolyte solution and a lithium ion secondary battery. Background technique

[0002] Lithium-ion battery cathode materials, such as NCM ternary materials, have the advantages of high specific capacity, good cycle performance, good safety and low environmental pollution, etc., gradually attracting people's attention, and are expected to become one of the mainstream cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries in the future. In order to meet people's demand for high energy density, NCM ternary cathode materials are also developing in two directions: 1) high nickel, higher Ni content can bring higher capacity; 2) high voltage, increased voltage On the one hand, it can increase the capacity of the material, and on the other hand, it can also increase the voltage platform of the material. However, as the charging voltage increases, the stability of the positive ele...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0042] in an argon-filled glove box (H 2 O content6 , and then adding 0.1wt% of DTD, 0.1wt% of SA, 1wt% of FPN and 1wt% of DPC to the electrolyte to prepare the electrolyte.

Embodiment 2

[0044] in an argon-filled glove box (H 2 O content6 , and then adding 0.5wt% of DTD, 0.1wt% of SA, 0.5wt% of FPN and 0.5wt% of DPC to the electrolyte to prepare the electrolyte.

Embodiment 3

[0046] in an argon-filled glove box (H 2 O content6 , and then adding 0.1wt% of DTD, 0.5wt% of SA, 10wt% of FPN and 0.1wt% of DPC to the electrolyte to prepare the electrolyte.