Peach orchard same-ridge staggered two-side inverted tree shape shaping method and shaping net rack

Abstract

The invention discloses a same-ridge peach tree staggered two-side inverted tree shape shaping method which comprises the following steps: ridging by utilizing a peach tree waste branch scrap mixture to form a high culture ridge for planting a peach tree seedling; planting the peach tree seedlings on the high cultivation ridges in a staggered manner at a certain angle, so that the peach tree seedlings in the same ridge form a first column inclined towards one direction and a second column inclined towards the opposite direction of the first column on one high cultivation ridge; inclined supporting rods are arranged on one side of each peach tree seedling in parallel; performing field management on the peach seedlings leaning on the inclined supporting rods to obtain a same-ridge staggered two-side inverted tree shape; according to the method, the occupied area of each peach tree can be reduced, the lighting rate of each peach tree is increased, the height of each peach tree is reduced, the land utilization rate is increased, the yield and the trunk shape have no significant difference, operation is easy and convenient, and a foundation is provided for achieving modern and mechanical operation of an orchard.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of fruit tree shaping, in particular to a peach orchard staggered two-sided inverted tree shape shaping method and facility, in particular to a same-ridge staggered two-sided inverted peach tree planting method and facility. Background technique [0002] At present, there are three main tree shapes of peach trees, one is the trunk shape, which occupies a reasonable space, has less light leakage, high lighting utilization, good operation effect, good fruit redness, and fruit branches are controlled at about 1.5 feet. However, the wider the row spacing, the higher the height of the tree, which brings difficulties in operation. Pruning, flower thinning, fruit thinning, bagging, and fruit picking must be climbed, which takes labor time repeatedly; One is Y-shaped, with good ventilation and light transmission, good quality, quick effect, and easy mechanized management. However, this tree has high requirements on skeleton c...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, there are three main tree shapes of peach trees. One is the trunk shape, which occupies a reasonable space, less light leakage, high lighting utilization rate, good operation effect, good fruit redness, and the fruit branches are controlled at about 1.5 feet. However, the wider the row spacing, the higher the height of the tree, which brings difficulties in operation. Pruning, flower thinning, fruit thinning, bagging, and fruit picking need to climb high, and it takes labor time to go up and down repeatedly; One is Y-shaped, ventilated and light-transmitting, good in quality, quick in effect, and convenient for mechanized management. However, this tree shape has high requirements for skeleton cultivation technology, and the required position cannot be reached, and it is easy to split or the trunk (branch) degree is not high. The bearing capacity is small, the deformation of the main rod is large, which affects the mechanized operation. The third type is the happy shape, which is symmetrically arranged and never fights. It has good ventilation and light transmission, but the skeleton culture period is long, and the production is late and the output is low.

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