Efficient 3d mobility support using reinforcement learning
A mobility, machine learning model technology, applied in wireless communication, electrical components, etc., to achieve the effect of improving robustness, reducing the number of handovers, and making efficient and flexible handover decisions
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[0059] As mentioned above, certain challenges currently exist for three-dimensional (3D) mobility. For example, unlike terrestrial users, drones can move in any direction in three dimensions, can have arbitrary trajectories, and generally move faster than terrestrial users. Furthermore, base stations (BSs) are primarily designed to serve terrestrial users, and thus their antennas are downward sloping. Thus, the main lobe of the base station antenna covers a large part of the cell surface area to improve the performance of terrestrial user equipment (UE).
[0060] On the other hand, UAV UEs may be frequently served by side lobes of base station antennas with lower antenna gain. The coverage area of the side lobes may be small, and the signal at the edges may drop sharply due to deep antenna nulls. At a given location, the strongest signal may come from a distant base station. Additionally, the side lobes of the base station may not fully cover the sky, resulting in coverag...
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