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Method for making organic high nitrogen fertilizer using agricultural solid waste and fertilizer products produced thereby

A solid waste and high-nitrogen fertilizer technology, applied in the direction of organic fertilizer, organic fertilizer preparation, bio-organic part treatment, etc., can solve the problems of low organic nitrogen content of commercial organic fertilizer, little effect of increasing production of organic fertilizer, and limitation of organic fertilizer , to achieve the effect of increasing the conversion rate, lowering the product price and reducing losses

Active Publication Date: 2005-08-17
黑龙江大禾农业有限公司
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although organic fertilizers have a significant effect on improving crop quality and flavor, the application of organic fertilizers is greatly restricted due to the obvious defect of low fertilizer efficiency.
[0003] Why is organic fertilizer not effective in increasing production? The reason is that the nitrogen content in organic fertilizers is too low, usually only about 2%, and the effect of increasing crop production is mainly reflected in the application of nitrogen. In view of this, the organic fertilizer products produced by many manufacturers are organic fertilizers in name. In fact, it is an organic-inorganic compound fertilizer (inorganic nitrogen fertilizer is added in the last granulation process of fertilizer manufacturing). When the country formulates the standards for commercial organic fertilizers, it only formulates the organic matter content and total nutrient content, while ignoring the total nitrogen. Therefore, the so-called organic fertilizer products on the market are very confused, and the problem that the organic nitrogen content of commercial organic fertilizers is too low has brought great problems to the production of pollution-free agricultural products, green food and organic food in our country. Trouble

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment Construction

[0013] Pig manure (without dehydration), rice straw (crushed to about 20 cm), ammonium chloride and bean dregs were mixed at a ratio of 75:12:3:10 (all based on the dry weight of these four compost materials) and then fermented. Keep it up to 60-70°C for 4 days, then turn the compost once every 2 days, and add 2% (based on the dry weight of the compost at this time) of ammonium chloride evenly each time until the compost temperature starts from 50-60°C Cool down and compost for another 5 days to further post-ripen and make a real organic fertilizer product. The entire composting time is 24 days, and its nutrient content is shown in Table 1.

[0014] TOC

[0015] Table 1 shows that technology of the present invention and production process can produce the high-grade organic fertilizer that total organic nitrogen content surpasses 4% and total nutrient (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other essential nutritional elements) surpasses more than 9%, and its organic ma...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for making organic high nitrogen fertilizer using agricultural solid waste and fertilizer products produced thereby, wherein the making process consists of mixing animal excrement, crop stalk, inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer and bean slag by the proportion of 70-80 : 10-20 : 1-8 : 5-10, fermenting and composting.

Description

1. Technical field [0001] The invention discloses a method for making organic high-nitrogen fertilizer from agricultural solid waste and the fertilizer thereof, which belongs to the treatment technology of agricultural solid waste resource, and is specially used for the treatment and utilization of livestock manure and crop stalks. 2. Technical background [0002] The Ministry of Agriculture's Nongfa [2001] No. 15 "Guiding Opinions on Controlling Fertilizer Pollution of Agricultural Products during the Tenth Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the development and utilization of organic fertilizers to improve soil fertility. The document pointed out that we should make full use of my country's rich organic fertilizer sources, vigorously promote the scientific accumulation technology of organic fertilizers, adjust the ratio of organic-inorganic nutrients, loosen and activate the soil, improve soil physical and chemical properties, improve soil fertility, reduce fertilizer pollution, and...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05C3/00C05F3/02C05F15/00C05F17/00C05G1/00
CPCY02A40/20Y02W30/40
Inventor 沈其荣徐阳春赖涛
Owner 黑龙江大禾农业有限公司
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