Electronic control system

Abstract

An electronic control system for controlling the function of a processing system is provided, especially for the use in an automotive vehicle, wherein said control system comprises a plurality of logical control elements, each of which is especially adapted to perform special tasks, whereby each of said control elements is able to communicate with every other control element.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to an electronic control system for controlling the function of a processing system. In particular the invention relates to such a control system that can be used in an automotive vehicle.[0002] The appearence of electronically controlled vehicles controlled by so-called "electronic control units" (ECU) comprising a microcomputer has increased drastically in recent years. In addition to control of the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine, control of gear changeover in a transmission and control of a clutch, these vehicles also have various accessories controlled by the ECU. Based on signals from various sensors provided on a variety of actuators, which drive devices to be controlled, the ECU calculates control variables for the various actuators that are controlled and then outputs the corresponding signals to these actuators to control the operation of each device.[0003] Control systems of this type are used, for example, in motor ...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0084] Concentrating on the identified individual spectrum of functionality for each Control element, will lead to a custom tailored solution, perfectly serving the specific field of operation. Redundant elements, as known by prior art, are kept to a minimum. The benefit for the overall TCET system is featuring minimum resource overhead on hardware and software--an important fact to reach the overall system cost, performance and functional targets.

[0120] As a guideline for the implementation of the TCET principle, it is advantageous to realize all TCET `inner links` featuring identical performance and arbitration capability. This will provide multiple choice for the diverse communication types to be performed, thus leading to the objectives for high system availability and effectiveness. Further more, the multi-path link capability, supported and utilized by `fault recovery` algorithms, optionally provided by C1 to C4, will represent a basic fault tolerant behavior and will enable effective implementations for further fault management.

Problems solved by technology

Thus, the functions are not fault tolerant, because the connected parts present cannot be used to full advantage due to the actual topography.

In addition , these systems are not cost efficient, because they need a hardware overhead to realize the respective functions.

The multiple implementation of identical functionality on the diverse sub-systems--to mention `power management` for example--is leading to increased physical size of the unit and as further negative consequences, is increasing the overall system power consumption and has a detrimental effect to the system reliability (a higher count of involved electronic parts is reducing the system MTBF).

; Audio devices like undemanding signaling devices like beepers, horns or record players,--leading to complex voice control systems featuring voice recognition and voice output.

The drawback of this bottleneck encountered by the standard bus structure is apparently, and needs not to be explained.

A further disadvantage is given by the `single usage in time` for this bus structure.

For example, two bus participants communicating on one level, will obstruct not only the communication for other units located on this bus, further more, it is for this time unattainable for units located on an other bus levels to contact any unit on the former.

Typical to this external network link is `plug-and-play` capability and the potential for external users and systems to enter unauthorized.

Interrupt latency and minimum interrupt handler execution time is normally uncritical.

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