Biocide Compositions Comprising Quaternary Ammonium and Urea and Methods for Their Use
a technology of quaternary ammonium and urea, applied in the field of biocide compositions, can solve the problems of contamination, obstacles to treating contamination, and significant problems in a variety of products and processes, and achieve the effect of preventing biological contamination and treating and/or preventing biological contamination
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example 1
Making the Biocide Composition
[0112]A biocide composition is prepared using a batch process. 400 lbs of alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chlorides in which 60% of the alkyl chains are C14H29, 30% of the alkyl chains are C16H33, 5% of the alkyl chains are C12H25, and 5% of the alkyl chains are C18H37 is combined with 100 lbs of ethylene glycol to create a quat mixture. The quat mixture is gradually heated to a temperature of about 50° C. until substantially all water is evaporated from the quat. Separately, 600 lbs of pharmaceutical grade urea is heated to about 100° C. until substantially all water is evaporated from the urea. The heated quat mixture is then sprayed over heated urea and mixed with the urea to form a quat / urea biocide mixture with a paste-like consistency. The quat / urea biocide mixture is dried to remove the solvent and create a biocide composition, and the biocide composition is forced through a screen to granulate the biocide. The quat / urea biocide is then packaged i...
example 2
Treatment of Chicken Carcasses with Biocide Composition
[0113]A quat / urea biocide composition prepared using the process described in Example 1 was mixed with water to prepare 9,954 liters of aqueous solution with 200 ppm quat / urea biocide. The quat / urea biocide solution was heated to about 60° C. and placed in a scalding tank, and 2000 chicken carcasses were treated in the tank over a 20 minute period, each carcass having a residence time of about 3 minutes in the tank. The process was then repeated with no biocide in the scalding tank.
[0114]After chilling and processing, the chicken carcasses that had been scalded in the tank containing the biocide tested negative for E. Coli and were found to have an average level of fecal coliforms of about 120 nmp / g. The chicken carcasses that had been scalded in the tank without biocide tested positive for E. Coli and were found to have an average level of fecal coliforms of about 944 nmp / g.
[0115]Samples of the chicken were then packaged and pl...
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