The invention discloses a Chinese digital pinyin and stroke combination input method and a keyboard, and relates to a Chinese input method and the keyboard. The Chinese digital pinyin and stroke combination input method comprises a digital pinyin input method and a digital stroke input method, and a digital keyboard of the digital pinyin input method is in a 9-key stroke alphabet layout; and the digital stroke QWERTY keyboard layout of the digital stroke input method is: (G horizontal line 1), (F top-down vertical line 2), (D left-downward slope line 3), (S short pausing stroke 4), (A cross folding 5), (T 6), (R 7), (E 8), (W 9), (Y horizontal line 1), (U top-down vertical line 2), (I left-downward slope line 3), (O short pausing stroke 4), (P cross folding 5), (H 6), (J 7), (K 8) and (L 9). The Chinese digital pinyin and stroke combination input method has the advantages that: the pinyin and stroke can be complementarily combined and also can be independently used; the Chinese digital pinyin and stroke combination input method accords with inner rules of Chinese, and is easy to learn and use, normalized and common; digital pinyin codes of single-character and two-character words are not repeated at all and the Chinese digital pinyin and stroke combination input method has the advantage of tone code and form code complementation; and the Chinese character phonetic sequence realizes decimal digitization, so that the Chinese character phonetic sequence retrieval is more concise and rapid.