The invention relates to a multi-energy microgrid distributed scheduling method based on a potential game, which can give consideration to the benefits of different energy operators, can improve the decision autonomy of the energy operators, and can model the scheduling problem of a multi-energy microgrid system with electric energy, gas energy, G2P, P2G, energy storage and other devices into a game problem among subnets. A multi-energy microgrid scheduling model based on a potential game is established, and a potential function is constructed; and according to the method, the autonomy and economy of each subnet in the multi-energy microgrid are effectively improved, the method better conforms to the actual situation, and the introduction of G2P and P2G in the model can effectively improvethe overall economy of the system. The invention aims to solve the problems of information complexity and asymmetry existing in multi-energy microgrid scheduling, realize the autonomy of decision making of each energy subnet operator, and provide a solution for a manager of the multi-energy microgrid to search for an optimal strategy of multi-energy distributed scheduling.