The invention provides a monitoring platform and a monitoring method thereof, and the monitoring platform is used for monitoring the power process of a large-scale mountain disaster water tank experiment device, and comprises a plurality of monitoring mechanisms which are sequentially arranged from the upstream to the downstream of the large-scale mountain disaster water tank experiment device, each monitoring mechanism comprises a top
observation tower, a side observation well corresponding to the top
observation tower and
data acquisition equipment; the bottom monitoring modules are distributed in a multi-row array mode from the upstream to the downstream of the bottom of the large-scale mountain disaster water tank experimental device, and at least one bottom monitoring module is arranged in each monitoring mechanism. The method can overcome
adverse conditions of a large-scale mountain disaster dynamics
simulation experiment on dynamic process monitoring, accurately reflects the spatio-temporal evolution process of various dynamics parameters in the movement process of a disaster body, is clear in principle, clear in construction and high in construction
operability, can be suitable for the large-scale mountain disaster dynamics
simulation experiment, and has a wide application prospect. And a foundation is laid for kinetic research of complex media.