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Quick breeding method for color calla high grade blossoming bulb

A cultivation method and color technology are applied in the field of rapid cultivation of high-quality flowering bulbs of colored calla lilies, and can solve the problems of high price, long cultivation time of flowering bulbs, and high cost of producing bulbs

Inactive Publication Date: 2007-08-08
张璐萍
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0012] The main problems in the production of colored calla lily bulbs in my country are: the survival rate of transplanted tissue culture seedlings is low, and the cultivation time of flowering bulbs is long. According to conventional cultivation methods, it takes 3 years from tissue culture seedlings to flowering bulbs , and the quality of the bulbs is poor, and the cost of producing bulbs is high. In recent years, the flowering bulbs of colored calla lilies planted in my country mainly rely on foreign imports, which are expensive. This situation seriously restricts the development of colored calla lilies in my country.

Method used

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  • Quick breeding method for color calla high grade blossoming bulb
  • Quick breeding method for color calla high grade blossoming bulb

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0071] Cultivation of small seed balls:

[0072] (1) Preparation of cultivation medium and preparation of planting bed

[0073] First prepare the matrix with perlite and humus at a ratio of 1:3 (~5), and after the matrix is ​​prepared, every 100m 3 Mix 30 (~50) kg of compound fertilizer in equal proportions of N, P, and K nutrients, and 300 (~500) kg of decomposed farmyard manure, mix evenly to form a cultivation substrate, spray it with clean water on the cultivation substrate, and slowly soak it , Humidity can be kneaded into agglomerates by hand (the base of the agglomeration can be cracked after the hands are straightened); Make four such brick borders, and leave a sidewalk between each brick border for easy management; the depth of the brick border is preferably 30 to 35 cm. Before planting the seedlings, soak the soil in the brick border with clean water, and then The well-mixed cultivation medium is evenly spread in the brick bed at a depth of 25-28 cm, and kept in a ...

Embodiment 2

[0102] Cultivation of flowering bulbs

[0103] (1) Treatment of bulbs

[0104] Soak the annual small seed balls in 600mg / L naphthalene acetic acid for 10-15 minutes, and then dry them for planting;

[0105] (2) Colonization of bulbs

[0106] 1) Cultivation soil preparation

[0107] Cultivation soil preparation: the soil used for cultivation requires fertile soil, loose, according to red loam (or sandy loam): perlite: humus = 1: 1: 4 ratio preparation soil; and soil sterilization (conventional method); The soil is evenly spread in a brick groove with a width of 1 meter in a standard greenhouse according to a thickness of 25 cm, and then the base fertilizer is applied every 100 m 2 Apply 75kg of compound fertilizer in equal proportions of N, P, and K nutrients, and 500kg of decomposed farmyard manure, turn it into the soil and mix it evenly to become cultivation soil; Soak, spray the cultivation soil, the humidity can be kneaded by hand, and the matrix can be cracked after s...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for quickly cultivating the colorful mosque lotus. The invention comprises that cultivating small seed and cultivating the bloom ball, preparing base material, preparing planting bed, planting tube seed, managing, fertilizing, disinfecting, collecting ball, and storing. Compared with present technique, the invention has short cultivation time that reduces one year and high quality, while the root will not etch.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of flower cultivation, in particular to a rapid cultivation method for high-quality flowering bulbs of colored calla lilies. Background technique [0002] Colorful common callalily belongs to the Araceae family and is a perennial bulbous flower of the genus Zantedeschia. It is native to southern Africa and likes a warm and humid climate. The most suitable growth temperature is 15-25°C. In the temperate zone, the natural growth cycle is: planting from March to April, flowering from May to June, leaves starting to turn yellow from August to September, and plants gradually entering a dormant state, and bulbs can be harvested from November to December. 3 months of winter dormancy period, sowing in March to April, it can be seen that a natural growth cycle of colorful calla lilies is one year. [0003] Colored calla lilies have dark green leaves, white and transparent spots on the leaves of most varieties, the e...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G7/00A01G31/00A01B79/00A01C21/00A01G13/00A01G13/02A01D91/02C05G1/00C05D9/00C05C5/00C05C9/00C05B13/06
Inventor 张璐萍张素芳
Owner 张璐萍
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