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Method for constructing purifying water by constructing microbe film in pond by using elastic filler

A technology of elastic fillers and microbial membranes, applied in chemical instruments and methods, biological water/sewage treatment, sustainable biological treatment, etc., can solve the problems of unstable water purification effect, environmental pollution outside the breeding, waste of water resources, etc. Achieve significant ecological and social benefits, inhibit reproduction, and improve purification effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-08-04
FRESHWATER FISHERIES RES CENT OF CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERY SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

On the one hand, changing water wastes water resources, on the other hand, it may cause pollution to the external environment of breeding
Although the use of chemical water treatment agents has certain effects, the effects are often short-term, unstable, and costly
At present, the application of micro-ecological preparations mostly uses the free cells of microorganisms to directly add to the water body. Because the survival and vitality, colonization and loss of free cells in the water body are greatly affected by environmental conditions, the purification effect on the water body is often not stable. , and sometimes even cause secondary pollution
Therefore, the above-mentioned methods all have certain defects.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] Embodiment one: the present invention adopts following processing steps:

[0017] In the invention, the elastic filler is hung horizontally in the center of the culture pond and the micro-ecological preparation is sprinkled to construct the immobilized microbial film.

[0018] A standardized fish breeding pond in Jiangsu Hongze Aquatic Breeding Farm covers an area of ​​8 mu. The pond is surrounded by cement board slope protection, the bottom is soil, and the water depth is more than 1.5 meters. The immobilization material used in the construction of the immobilized microbial film in the pond is an elastic filler (i.e. a biological brush, each length is 1 meter, and every 44 is 1 cubic meter, produced by Jiangsu Yixing Yongcheng Environmental Protection Equipment Co., Ltd.), and the fixing method is Take the width of the pond as a row, fix the upper end of the biological brush with a nylon rope, hang a biological brush every 0.5 meters on the rope, and tie down each biol...

Embodiment 2

[0021] Embodiment two: the present invention adopts following processing steps:

[0022] A standardized fish breeding pond in Jiangsu Hongze Aquatic Breeding Farm covers an area of ​​8 mu. The pond is surrounded by cement board slope protection, the bottom is soil, and the water depth is more than 1.5 meters. In the present embodiment, 700 immobilized microbial film elastic filler biological brushes are used, and a total of 7 rows are hung, each row is spaced at 2 meters, accounting for about 15% of the water surface. The dosage of probiotics "Lishengsu" is 2500g (same as in Example 1). In this pond, 8,000 crucian carp of about 50 g and 1,600 bream of about 50 g are stocked. The test period is from July 21 to September 20, a total of 62 days.

[0023] During the implementation process, the pond water quality and the number of microorganisms were regularly measured once every 20 days. The results of the water quality measurement were: the pH value was 7.5-8.2 (the control pon...

Embodiment 3

[0024] Embodiment three: the present invention adopts following processing steps:

[0025]A standardized fish breeding pond in Yixing, Jiangsu, with an area of ​​5 mu, is surrounded by cement board slope protection, the bottom is soil, and the water depth is more than 1.5 meters. In the present embodiment, 300 immobilized microbial film elastic filler biological brushes are used, and a total of 4 rows are hung, each row is 2 meters apart, accounting for about 10% of the water surface. The dosage of probiotics "Lishengsu" is 1500g. 5000 crucian carp of about 50g are stocked in this pond. The test period is from June 11 to August 9, a total of 60 days.

[0026] During the implementation process, the pond water quality and the number of microorganisms were regularly measured once every 20 days. The results of the water quality measurement were: the pH value was 7.6-8.1 (the control pond was 7.2-8.8), and the permanganate index was 7.05-9.75mg / L ( The control pond is 8.95~12.78...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for purifying water by utilizing elastic filler to build a microbial film in a pond, and is characterized in that: the elastic filler is firstly hung at the center of an aquiculture pond, and the upper end of the elastic filler is fixed by a rope, while the lower end thereof is fastened up by a heavy article; when the water temperature reaches 20-30 DEG C, the elastic filler is hung in the water of the pond, meanwhile, micro-ecological agent is sprinkled, the dosage is as follows: 300-500g of micro-ecological agent is applied to every mu water surface of the aquiculture pond with the depth of one meter for every 7-10 days, and the solidified microbial film can be formed in 25-35 days; 300-500g of micro-ecological agent is applied to every mu water with the depth of one meter for every 25-30 days after the solidified microbial film is formed. The method of the invention introduces the elastic filler into the water of the pond, takes the indigenous microorganisms in water and the introduced exogenous microorganisms as microorganism sources to build the solidified microbial bacteria film of the pond, thus realizing efficient in situ bioremediation ofthe water environment, reducing water exchange rate, saving water resources, relieving the ecological pressure on the outer environment caused by aquiculture sewage and enhancing the quality and benefits of the pond aquiculture.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for purifying water quality by constructing a microbial membrane in a pond by using elastic fillers, and specifically belongs to the technical field of aquaculture. Background technique [0002] Because of its simple structure and strong controllability, the pond ecosystem has become the main water body of aquaculture production, and occupies a pivotal position in the fishery economy of our country. Most of the existing pond cultures adhere to the traditional farming model, that is, high-density stocking, a large amount of fertilization and feeding to obtain high yield and high efficiency. Under this farming model, the content of organic matter, nitrogen, and phosphorus in the pond water increases sharply, the water quality deteriorates, and the pollution becomes increasingly serious. In order to improve water quality and prevent diseases, the main technical means at present are to increase the amount of water exchang...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K61/00C02F3/10C02F3/34
CPCY02A40/81Y02W10/10
Inventor 陈家长吴伟胡庚东孟顺龙
Owner FRESHWATER FISHERIES RES CENT OF CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERY SCI
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