Permeation type hydraulic stone cultural relics reinforcing material and reinforcing method

Abstract

Disclosed is a permeation type hydraulicity stone cultural relic reinforcing material as well as a reinforcing method thereof. The reinforcing material is a solution with main compositions of phosphorus and aluminum prepared by taking alcohols as solvents, the solution containing phosphorus and aluminum impregnates into rock micro-pores and produces gelatification along with the volatilization ofsolvents and water inlet in air. An inorganic sticky matter having the main composition of aluminum dihydrogen phosphate is generated, so as to glue micro-particles and micro-cracks of deteriorated rock and achieve the purpose of reinforcing endangered stone cultural relics. The reinforcing material has advantages of easy taking of materials, mild preparation conditions, simple and convenient using method, strong permeability, good compatibility with rock, obvious reinforcing effect, soaking resistance and environmental protection.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cultural relic protection, and in particular relates to a permeable hydraulic stone cultural relic reinforcement material and a reinforcement method thereof. Background technique [0002] my country has a long history, and many stone cultural relics are in an endangered state, and there is an urgent need for protective materials with excellent performance for reinforcement and protection. At present, most commonly used protective materials are organic materials, such as epoxy resins, acrylic esters, siloxanes, and the like. Patent CN101186766 uses amphiphilic fluorine-containing organic compounds, and patent CN1840551A discloses an acrylate-organosilicon-epoxy resin reinforcement material. These reinforcement materials form a network structure dominated by organic substances through cross-linking reactions, and have good reinforcement strength. Although there are many advantages, there are also many dis...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] 1. The problem of soluble salts. In osmotic water-based protective agents, inorganic materials are often introduced in the form of salts, so it is difficult to avoid bringing in soluble salts, which will cause damage to salt crystals;

[0004] 2. The problem of reinforcement strength. Due to the solvation of water, after the inorganic substance solution penetrates into the micropores of the rock, what is precipitated is often a powdery substance, and the reinforcement effect is not strong;

[0005] 3. The problem of permeability. In order to reduce the harm of soluble salts, insoluble or slightly soluble inorganic substances are often used. In this way, many inorganic protective materials can only be made into paste, which seriously affects the permeability of protective materials.