Method of segmenting anatomic entities in 3d digital medical images
一种医学图像、实体的技术,应用在图像分析、图像增强、图像数据处理等方向,能够解决差分割等问题
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[0100] The invention will be explained in detail below with respect to a specific application, namely lung field segmentation in medical images.
[0101] object representation
[0102] In various embodiments of the method of the invention described below, an anatomical object in an image is represented mathematically as a fixed number of discrete labeled points located on a contour surrounding the object, i.e. p 1 =(x 1 ,y 1 ),...,p n =(x n ,y n ).
[0103] The shape from p 1 proceed to p n back to p 1 . Therefore, the object can be discretized by a shape vector x=(x 1 ,y 1 ,...,xn ,y n ) T capture. The coordinate system is chosen such that all points within the image area lie within the [0,1]x[0,1] domain (Fig. 7).
[0104] Furthermore, characteristic points lying within the area surrounded by the outline can also be added to the object representation, allowing eg measurements of entities located inside the object.
[0105] The segmentation scheme described ...
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